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作 者 ：曹广才, 吴东兵

期 刊 ：植物生态学报 1991年 15卷 2期 页码：191-195

关键词：小麦；纬度；经度；海拔；平均日均温；生育；

Keywords:Wheat, Latitude, Longitude, Elevation, Average day air temperature, Days of growth and development,

摘 要 ：1983至1985年，在石家庄、榆林、银川、张掖进行了小麦生态研究的春播试验。这4个试点的纬度基本相同，但经度和海拔差别较大。绵阳11号属于春型小麦品种。在春播试验中，参试品种在不同地点的播种至成熟天数有明显差异。试验表明，在我国北纬38—39度之间的不同地点，海拔每升高100米，小麦生育期间的平均日均温约降低0.3℃，生育天数约增加2—3天，经度每增加1度，小麦的生育天数约减少2天。

Abstract:Ecological experiments on wheat in sowing stages of spring were arranged on Shijiazhuang,Yulin, Yinchuan and Zhangye during 1983—1985.These locations have similar latitudes, but their longitudes and elevations are very different. Mianyang 11 is a spring wheat. Its growth period from sowing to maturation for the experimental wheat variety has apparent difference between different locations. Experimental results showed that average day air temperature in growth period of wheat could decrease for about 0.3℃ and the growth period could be increased by 2 or 3 days with every 100 metre increment in elevation has go up. On the other hand, this period of growth could be reduced for about two days with one degree decrease in longitude in the range between 38˚N and 39˚N in China.

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