全 文 ：3 , 射线外侧弯曲 , 具裂隙 , 可
见颓废的筛管群;形成层环明
显 , 木质部射线宽 3 ～ 5列细胞 ,
导管单个或 2 ～ 3个相聚 , 呈放
射状排列 , 导管周围伴有木纤
维;初生木质部四原型;薄壁细
胞中含细小的淀粉。
3.2　粉末组织特征:粉末呈黄
棕色 , 木栓细胞呈类方形 , 直径
10 ～ 20um , 外壁增厚 , 内含红棕
色后含物;薄壁细胞类圆形 , 直
径 10 ～ 30μm , 内含淀粉粒 , 部
分薄壁细胞内含有淡黄色的油
滴;木纤维呈长梭形 , 中部直径
约 8μm 左右 , 两端渐尖 , 壁薄 ,
胞腔较大;网纹或梯纹导管类圆
形 , 直径 10 ～ 20μm;淀粉粒较
小 , 多单粒 , 直径 3 ～ 7μm , 脐
点不明显。
4　理化特性
①取水煎液 , 于紫外光灯
(365nm)下观察 , 显黄绿色荧
光 。
②取样品粉末 0.5g , 加乙
醇 10ml , 超声处理 15 分钟 , 滤
过 , 滤液分置于两支试管中 , 一
支加α—奈酚试液 , 产生白色絮
状沉淀 , 沿管壁缓缓加入浓硫
酸 , 两液交界面显紫红色 , 渐变
成绿褐色 。
参考文献
1　昆明军区后勤部卫生部.云南中草
药选.昆明:云南人民出版社 , 1970:302
(收稿日期:2000年 7月 27日)
蒙药止泻木的生药鉴定
内蒙古蒙医学院蒙药系(028041)吴香杰　金　昌
摘　要　对蒙药止泻木的基源 、 药材性状、 显微特征等方面进行了研究, 为正确使用该药材提供了科学依据。
关键词　止泻木　生药鉴定
　　止泻木 (别名:额讷特和杜
格莫宁)是常用蒙药之一 。具有
清希拉 , 利胆 , 止泻之功效。治
肝胆病 , 发热 , 厌油 , 腹泻痢疾
等疾病 。〔1〕通过文献止泻木的湿
微鉴别方法未见详细报道 , 对止
泻木的基源 、药材性状 、 显微特
征等方面进行了研究 , 为正确应
用该药提供了简便 、 准确的鉴定
方法 。
1　药材及仪器
1.1　药材来源
本实验所用的药材由内蒙古
蒙医学院蒙药标本室提供 , 经鉴
定为正品 。
1.2　仪器
显微镜 (xsp-18b　江南显
微仪器厂), 显微描绘仪 (北京
第三光学仪器厂), 回转式切片
机 (1z-4012-1型　浙江金华
无线电厂), 烘干箱 (101-1型
　上海泸南科学仪器联营厂)。
2　实验方法与结果
2.1　来源鉴定
药材止泻木为夹竹桃科植物
止泻木 (Holarrhena antidysenteri-
ca Wall.)的干燥成熟的种子 。
2.2　药材性状
止泻木子呈长披针形 , 长约
1 ～ 1.5cm , 直径为约 3mm , 细
小 , 略扁 , 一面有纵槽 , 一端具
明显种毛脱落的痕迹 。表皮红棕
色 。种皮薄 。子叶呈皱缩折叠
状 , 乳白色 , 富油性 。气微 , 味
极苦。〔2〕
2.3　显微鉴别
2.3.1　种皮横切面:种皮表皮
细胞 1列 , 黄棕色 , 椭圆形或类
长方形 , 有的向外突起呈单细胞
非腺毛状 , 先端钝圆 , 长短不
等 , 细胞壁增厚 , 有的数个相聚
略呈扇状 , 外被角质层。表皮细
胞下为色素层 , 内含有红棕色
物 。种皮薄壁细胞 3 ～ 4列 , 无
色或淡黄色 , 椭圆形或类多角
形 , 薄壁细胞内有草酸钙方晶及
棱晶 。胚乳细胞类方形或多角
形 , 壁薄 , 细胞中常含草酸钙簇
晶 、 脂肪油滴及糊粉粒。 (见图
1)
2.3.2　粉末特征:本品粉末淡
灰棕色。 ①草酸钙簇晶极多 , 单
个或成群存在于胚乳细胞内 。②
草酸钙方晶较多 , 伴有少数棱
晶 , 存在于种皮薄壁细胞内 。③
种皮表皮细胞呈椭圆形或类长方
形 , 表面观呈类圆形或类圆多角
形 , 凹凸不平 。侧面观呈绒毛状
突起或呈短的单细胞非腺毛状 ,
先端钝圆 , 长短不等 , 细胞壁增
厚。 ④种皮薄壁细胞呈类方形或
类长方形 , 内含草酸钙方晶及棱
晶。 ⑤胚乳细胞类圆多角形 , 内
含草酸钙簇晶 、脂肪油滴及糊粉
粒。 ⑥有细小的螺纹导管。 (见
图 2)
111中国民族民间医药杂志 2001年总 49期
图 1　止泻木子的横切面详图
1　角质层　2　表皮细胞　3　色素层　4　种皮薄壁细胞　5　胚乳细胞 (示糊粉粒)
图 2　止泻木的粉末图
1　草酸钙簇晶　2　草酸钙方晶　3　表皮细胞 (a表面观　b 侧面观)　4　种皮薄壁细胞　5　胚乳细胞　6　螺纹导管
参考文献
1　罗布桑.蒙药学.北京:人民出版
社 , 1989:159
2　中华人民共和国卫生部药典委员会
.藏药标准 (第 1册).北京:人民卫生出
版社 , 1995:14
(收稿日期:2000年 6月 7日)
112 中国民族民间医药杂志 2001年总 49期
ABSTRATSOF ORIGINAL ARTICLES
The Brief Development History of
Guizhou Miao Nationality Medicine
TANGXuelin
Guiyang College of TCM
Abstract:On the basis of the miao minority
medicine s history investment and the literature research ,
combined with the relatad data of miao medicine invest-
ment after liberation , this article showed miao s
medicine long history , discussed its species , specific
treatment effect and its relationship with other medicine.
also recalls the whole history of miao medicine s devel-
opmeat , especially the three times discussion of miao
medicine s developmcnt.This makes us redlize the re-
source advantage and the inportanle of miao medicine.
Thus the miao medicine will get a further development.(Original article on page 65)
Treating Diabetes mellitus 76 Cases
with Uighur Medicine Combning
with Western Medicine
Mohammtkasim Subinur Patima walil
Uighur Hospital of Xinjiang Uighur
Autonomous Region
Abstract:The diabetes and traditional Chinese
medical theory is similar to the category that Uighur doctor
belonging to the “ thirsty” , This paper has used tradi-
tional Uighur medicine “Hilit of four” and dialectical
theory of body fluid , diabetes divide into three type that
blood nature mixed into black choler nature , phlegm
mixed into black choler nature , choler nature mixed into
black choler natuer etc.adjusting “Hilit” with diabetes
tablet and diabetes soup of number 1.2 , and obtains
more satisfied efficiency with combines westem medicine
cureing 76 cases among them 57 are male cases , 19 cases
female , 72 cases Uighur Nationality , 2 cases Kazakh
Nationality , 2 cases Hui Nationality , The lowst age 24
years old is 51.5 years old average at the biggest age 79
years , investigation showed that cure effect in 3 cases(3.9%), showed high imperovement in 20 cases(26.3%), improvement in 49 cases (64.47%), fail-
ures 4 cases (5.26%), and total effective rate
94.67%.(Original article on page 79)
Treating Condyloma Acuminatum with
Comprehensive Therapeutics
LONG Qianli , ZHANGWenchun
Taijiang Miao Nationality Medicinal
Research Institute , Guizhou
Abstract:Objective To study the theyapeutic
method for condyloma acuminatum (CA).Method 52
cases of CA were treated with that get rid of the anything
superfiuous used high frequency cautery set , part injec-
tion with interferous , part steam generated by boiling
medicinal herbs , intramuscular injection with roly ic and
virazole , and part external used acycolvir unguentum.
Results 52 cases were follwed-up for over l year , and
16 months in average.The cure rate was 100%.Con-
clusion The cure rate can be increased with the compre-
hensive therapeutics of integretion Chinese and mordern
medicine , and the recurrence to be reduced.(Original
aricle on page 89)
Combined Aplications of Dioscoreaceae
Extract , PNS and EBF as well
Their Anti-Coagulation
JIANG Yan et al
Dept.of Biotechnologym , Yunnan University
Abstract: In vitra , in Dioscoreaceae extract(DE), Panax notoginseng sanpoini (PNS) and Erigeron
breviscapus flavonoids (EBF), beside recalicification
time and TT delayed obviously (P<0.05)by the com-
bination of DE and EBF , the single application of these
drugs and their other separate bi-combination were not
significant on the two items.However , their tri-combi-
nation appeared outstanding effect on these (P <0.05
and P <0.01).Either single utilization of the three
drugs and of their random bi-combinations as well as tri-combination increases TP and APTT.The relationship
of their effects relied on dosages was direct rate on PT and
APTT.From their orthogonal experiment L4 (23), the
optimum dosages ratio in their tricombination was PNS:
EBF:DE=0.75:0.75:0.25.EBF was the macimum
factor influencing on PT and PNS on APTT. (Original
article on page 106)
Determination of Inorganic Element
Content in Mongolian Medicinal Herb
Oxytropics Myriophylla(Pall)DC.
Luo Su-qin , Liu Le-le et al
Inner Mongolian Medical College , Huhhot
Abstract:The contents of the inorganic elements of
K , Na , Ca , Mg , Pb , Cu , Zn , Fe , Cd , Mn etc.
in mongolian demcinal herb Oxytropics Myriphylla (pall)
DC.was determined by atomic absorption spectropho-
tometry.The result showed that the content of some hu-
man essential inorganic elements were high and consis tent
with their medicinal properties.These humam essential
inoranic helements played a positive roal in the course of
the disease treatment.(Original article on page 109)
Study on Pharmacognosy of the Medicine
Holarrnena antidysenterica Wall
WU Xiangjie et al
Department of Mongolian Pharmacology ,
lnner Mongolia Medical College
Abstract:Holarrhena antidysenterica waii is a
Mongolian medicine.its source , shape and properties ,
microscopic and physicochemical charactenstics have been
studied in this paper , the results provide the theory de-
pendence for its exploitation and utilization.(Original ar-
ticle on page 111)
124 中国民族民间医药杂志 2001年总 49期