5 mg·L-1 Bialaphos was determined to be the adequate concentration for selection of maize (Zea mays L.) calli on herbicide resistance after evaluating three concentrations of Bialaphos in three genotypes. The chimeric gene Zm13-Barnase was transferred into the embryogenic calli of maize by particle bombardment, and 24 normal plants were regenerated from the 32 herbicide-resistant calli obtained after six cycles of continuous selection under 5 mg·L-1 Bialaphos. PCR assay showed that 18 plants were positive for Barnase gene with a frequency of 75%. I-KI staining and pollen germination revealed that five plants were partially male-sterile. Southern blot analysis indicated integration of Barnase gene into maize genome.
转Zm13-Barnase基因玉米的获得及其花粉育性研究
刘大文* 王守才 谢友菊 戴景瑞**
（中国农业大学作物科学学院，北京100094）
摘要：研究了Z31×Q31、H×Z3、A188×B73三种玉米 (Zeamays L .)基因型的愈伤组织对除草剂Bialaphos的耐性 ,从而确定 5mg·L-1为适宜的选择压。用基因枪将Zm13_Barnase基因转化玉米Q31×Z3、Z31×Q31的胚性愈伤组织 ,经 6轮的除草剂筛选获得 32块抗性愈伤组织 ,再生得到 2 4个植株。经PCR检测 ,18个植株PCR反应呈阳性。I_KI染色和花粉离体萌发观察发现 ,5个植株的花粉为部分不育。Southernblot分析证明 ,这 5个植株中整合有Bar nase基因。
关键词： 玉米；遗传转化；核酸酶基因；雄性不育
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