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Relationship Between Lipoxygenase Activity and ABA Accumulation in Malus hupehensis Roots Under Water Stresses


The relationship between lipoxygenase (LOX) activity and ABA accumulation was studied in the roots of Malus hupehensis (Pampan. Rehd.) seedling using both intact young roots and cell-free system. The result showed that LOX activity and ABA content increased simultaneously after treatment of 30% PEG 6000, 0.6 mol/L mannitol, and 0.2 mol/L NaCl, respectively. NDGA (nordihydroguaiaretic acid), an inhibitor of LOX, inhibited simultaneously both the activity of LOX and the enhancement of ABA level under the stresses. Likewise adding soybean LOX to root cell-free system led to the increase of ABA content. The results suggested that LOX may be a key enzyme in ABA biosynthesis under water stress.

水分胁迫下湖北海棠根系脂氧合酶活性与ABA 积累的关系
杨洪强 贾文锁 张大鹏*

(中国农业大学果树分子发育生物学实验室,北京100094)

摘要:采用无细胞体系 (cell-freesystem)及非离体根 ,研究了湖北海棠 (Malushupehensis (Pampan .)Rehd .)实生幼苗根中脂氧合酶 (LOX)活性和脱落酸 (ABA)生物合成及胁迫诱导ABA积累的关系。结果表明 ,水分胁迫 (30 %PEG处理或 0 .6mol/L甘露醇处理 )及盐胁迫 (0 .2mol/LNaCl)诱导ABA积累的同时 ,LOX活性也上升 ,两者呈一致关系。LOX专一抑制剂去甲愈创木酸 (NDGA)在抑制LOX活性的同时也阻断了胁迫诱导的ABA积累。无细胞体系加入LOX可直接引起ABA的积累。以上结果说明LOX很可能是ABA生物合成及调控胁迫诱导ABA积累的一个关键酶。

关键词: 湖北海棠根系;脂氧合酶;ABA;胁迫;无细胞体系


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