Abstract:The concentration of chemical elements in the edifieator Pinus tabulaeformis of 28- aged pine plantation from leaves, small branches(< 1.5 cm diameter), branches (> 1.5 cm diameter) to trunk graduately declined. C was the most abundant element in pine plantation. The N content was more abundant in leaves, Ca, K, Mg. P were plentiful as well. The mineral content in small root (<2 cm diameter) was richer than that in root (>2 cm diameter). There were plenty of C, N, P. and Ca in the shrub layer, especially in the leaves of shrubs. The concentration of mineral elements in aboveground part of grasses was obviously lower than those in the leaves of shrubs. Comparing chemical elements of litter with those in living leaves and branches, the contents of Fe and A1 in the litter increased, the other elements more or less decreased. The accumulation of C in different layer of plantation except litter reached 22.43 t/ha, the accumulation amounts of Ca and N ranged 157–161 kg/ha. The retention of C in pine plantation was the highest among the elements, Ca retained in tree layer and N, K in shrub layer showed very plentiful also. Ca returned by litter was more than the others except C. The efficiency of P and K uptaked by plant from soil was high. To use the P and K fertilizers will accelerate the growth of Pine plantation.