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作 者 ：李海燕,杨允菲

期 刊 ：生态学报 2004年 24卷 10期 页码：2171~2177

关键词：羊草；无性系种群；年龄结构；恢复演替；水淹草甸；

Keywords:Leymus chinensis, clonal population, age structure, restoration succession, flooded meadow,

摘 要 ：对松嫩平原羊草草甸水淹恢复演替过程中不同大小羊草无性系斑块的种群构件年龄结构进行了研究。结果表明 ,羊草种群分蘖株在斑块中心由 4个龄级组成 ;最外圈层由 3个龄级组成。根茎在斑块中心和中间圈层均由 2～ 4个龄级组成 ,最外层由1～ 2个龄级组成。潜在种群冬性苗和分蘖节芽总量各圈层均由 4个龄级组成。斑块中心的分蘖株种群为稳定型年龄结构 ,向外发展至增长型年龄结构。根茎长度和潜在种群在各圈层均呈增长型年龄结构。在水淹羊草草甸的恢复过程中 ,不同大小羊草无性系斑块均呈不断扩展的趋势。在生存空间充足时 ,羊草的分蘖节在一个生长季里可以繁殖多个世代。通过羊草根茎的年龄结构可预测演替的进程。

Abstract:Research on age structure is an important part of population ecology. Dynamics of population and community can be predicted based on age structure. By using the method of dividing age classes of perennial rhizome grass according to vegetative propagation generations of tiller nodes, the age structures of Leymus chinensis clonal population modules were studied in the process of restoration succession of the flooded L. chinensis meadow,and the restoration process of the flooded succession was forecasted in th...

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