Abstract:The Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) broadleaved mixed forest was one of the dominant vegetation types in Changbai Mountain Forests,now it is a rare remnant ecosystem with an irreplaceable reference for understanding the pre logging environment of the region. Primary objective of this study was to examine the natural regeneration of Korean pine in the forest and its relation to the forest composition and structure. Our results indicated that natural regeneration was closely related to forest commun...