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作 者 ：廖晓勇,肖细元,陈同斌

期 刊 ：生态学报 2003年 23卷 10期 页码：2057~2065

关键词：廖晓勇；肖细元；陈同斌；

Keywords:Laboratory of Environmental Remediation, Institute of Geographical Sciences a nd Natural Resource Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China,

摘 要 ：在砂培条件下 ,研究施加钙、砷对蜈蚣草生长和砷、磷和钙的吸收及转运的影响。添加砷对蜈蚣草的生物量 (根、叶柄和羽叶的干物重 )虽未达到显著影响 (p<0 .0 5) ,但添加 0 .1 mmol/L砷时 ,表现出刺激生长效应。提高介质中钙浓度明显抑制蜈蚣草根系生长 ,钙浓度过高还会显著限制地上部生长。供应 0 .0 3mmol/L钙时 ,蜈蚣草羽片砷浓度为 42 1 8mg/kg,明显高于 2 .5和 5 mmol/L钙处理下相应的砷浓度。砷的转运系数 (羽片 /根 )随着介质中砷浓度的升高而增大 ,随着介质中钙浓度的升高而减少。这说明一定范围内提高介质中砷浓度促进砷向地上部运输 ,而钙却明显抑制砷向地上部转运。钙和砷浓度过高时 ,植株均会出现中毒症状。钙中毒表现为叶脉变褐和叶肉坏死 ;而砷中毒现象表现在叶尖和叶缘变褐。介质中砷限制蜈蚣草根部对磷的吸收 ,但对地上部磷浓度无显著影响。介质中添加砷 ,植物体内钙浓度升高 ,可能起缓解砷毒的作用。钙、砷对蜈蚣草羽片砷累积量和总累积量均有极显著的交互作用 ,钙是负交互效应 ,砷是正交互效应。添加 2 .5和 5.0 mmol/L钙时 ,相对于 0 .0 3 mmol/L钙处理分别减少地上部砷累积量20.8%和73.1%。这表明在应用蜈蚣草进行植物修复时，介质中出现过高浓度的钙是不利于提高土壤修复效率。

Abstract:Arsenic, P and Ca uptake by Pteris vittata L., as affected by Ca and As addi tions, were studied under sand culture. The 3×3 factorial experiment was conduc ted with three As concentrations (0, 0.1 and 0 2 mmol/L) and three Ca concentrations (0 03, 2 5 and 5 0 mmol/L). Although biomass of root, petiole and pinna of Pteris vittata L. were not significantly (p<0 05) affected by As addition levels, petiole and pinna dry biomass production respon ded to As treatments in an identical way, and plant treated ...

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