Abstract:Area of upland and rear hill is situated in the southeast Inner-Mongolia plateau between Hebei Province and Inner-Mongolia autonomous region. Nowadays, there are here great population pressure on land, heavy erosion of water and wind, rapid desertification expansion and high fluctuation of eco-social compound system, all which lead to low living standard of local residents. As a result, the area becomes the most fragile part of ecotone in north China. Because of its peculiarity in eco-geography and major fa...