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作 者 ：周章义,陈学英

期 刊 ：生态学报 1981年 1卷 3期 页码：241~252

关键词：油杉；

摘 要 ：大气污染引起植物某些虫害的发生,国外早有报道。据在美国和欧洲的田间和实验室观察表明,在受氟化氢污染的地区,蜂群与昆虫种群的数量减少,而某些害虫却从这类污染物得到好处。如来源于砖瓦厂的氟化氢严重地伤害了云杉,在这种树上生长的黄球蚜(Sacchiphantes abietis Linne)虫瘿(云杉虫瘿蚜)的数目,比起未遭氟化氢伤害的云杉,总计每棵树要多出500至2,000只(Ten Houten,1972)。

Abstract:Armored scale (Mctaspitiotus yunnansls Tang) is a common leaf pest on needles of Evelynia Keteleeria (Keteleeria, evelyniuna). In ordinary stands, the percentage of trees infected by armored scales is about 70%, but the density index of insect occurrence is only about 2% and can hardly do any harm.As our study shows the slow growth, weak vigour and disturbance of normal physiological processes of the tree caused by the serious impact of hydrogen fluoride from phosphate fertilizer plant are due to some bioch...

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