全 文 ：第 25卷　第1 期　　　　　　　　　　　　　植　　　物　　　研　　　究 2005 年　1 月
Vol.25　No.1　　　　　　　　　　　　BULLETIN OF BOTANICAL RESEARCH Jan., 　2005
第一作者简介:曾汉元(1966—),男 ,湖南绥宁人 ,硕士 ,副教授 ,主要从事教学和蕨类植物资源学研究工作。
收稿日期:2004-06-29
湖南蕨类植物新记录
曾汉元1　丁炳扬2
(1.怀化学院生物系 , 怀化　418008)
(2.浙江大学生命科学学院 , 杭州　310028)
摘　要　报道了湖南省蕨类植物新记录 14种(含 1变种),属于 10科 11属 ,它们是皱边石杉(Hu-
perzia crispata),倒叶瘤足蕨(Plagiogyria dunnii),华南鳞盖蕨(Microlepia hancie),三轴凤尾蕨(Pteris
longipe),蚀盖金粉蕨(Onychium tenuifrons),长羽凤丫蕨(Coniogramme longissima),圆基凤丫蕨(C.
emeiensis var.lancipinna), 云贵紫柄蕨(Pseudophegopteris yunkweiensis), 齿果铁角蕨(Asplenium
cheilosorum),狭翅铁角蕨(A.wrightii),腺齿铁角蕨(A.glanduli-serrulatum),翅轴蹄盖蕨(Athyrium
delavayi),骨牌蕨(Lepidogrammitis rostrata),显脉星蕨(Microsorium zippelii)。
关键词　蕨类植物;新记录;湖南省
New records of dryopteridaceae in Hunan Province from China
ZENG Han-Yuan1　DING Bing-Yang2
(1.Department of Life Science , Huaihua College , Huaihua　418008)
(2.College of Life Science , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou　310028)
Abstract　14 species(include 1 varies species)of Pteridophyte in Hunan Province belong to 11 genera , 10
family are firstly reported.They are Huperzia crispata (Huperziaceae), Plagiogyria dunnii (Plagiogyri-
aceae), Microlepia hancie (Dennstaedtiaceae), Pteris longipe (Pteridaceae), Onychium tenuifrons
(Sinopteridaceae), Coniogramme longissima and C.emeiensis var.lancipinna (Hemionitidaceae), Pseu-
dophegopteris yunkweiensis(Thelypteridaceae), Asplenium cheilosorum , A.wrightii and A.glanduli-serru-
latum (Aspleniaceae), Athyrium delavayi (Athyriaceae), Lepidogrammitis rostrata and Microsorium zippelii
(Polypodiaceae).
Key words　ferns;new records;Hunan Province
In recently 15 years , WU Shi-fu , ZHANG Can-
ming , LI Xin-guo etc.have been studying and investi-
gating the resources of ferns in Hunan.They have pub-
lished some new species and distributive records of Hu-
nan[ 1～ 10] .During the course of investigation and intro-
duce and identifying the specimens of the ferns in Hu-
nan , 14 new distributive records belong to 11 genera 10
family have been found.This discovery has some signifi-
cation to the study on district and diversity of the pteri-
dophyte in Hunan.The listed specimens are all kept in
Herbarium of Zhejiang University(HZU)andHerbarium
of Huaihua College.All the living ferns are planted in
Beijing Botanical Garden and the Biological Garden of
Huaihua College.
1　Huperziaceae 石杉科
1.1　Huperzia crispata (Ching ex H.S.Kung)Ching
皱边石杉
Huperzia crispata (Ching ex H.S.Kung)Ching
in Acta Bot.Yun.3(3):293 ,1981;H.S.Kung , Fl.
Sichuan.6:31 , t.4 , f.1-3 , 1988;P.S.Wang ex
X.Y.Wang in Pte.Fl.Guizhou:365 , f .93 , t.1 ,
2001.
Hunan:Tongdao(通道), Hongmenchong(宏门
冲), near channel under evergreen trees , alt.900 m ,
2003-11-17 , H.Y.Zeng et Y.L.Shi(曾汉元 ,石友
良)108;Hongjiang(洪江), Mt.BaMian(八面山), in
the evergreen broad-leaved forest , alt.600 m , 2004-02-
21 , H.Y.Zeng(曾汉元)168。
Distribution: Yunnan , Sichuan , Hubei and
Guizhou in China.
2　Plagiogyriaceae 瘤足蕨科
2.1　Plagiogyria dunnii Copel.倒叶瘤足蕨
Plagiogyria dunnii Copel.in Phil.Joum.Sci.
Sect.C.281 , 1908;Ching in Fl.Reip Pop.Sin.2:
104 ,1959;C.F.Zhang in Fl.Zhejiang 1:35 , 1993;
P.S.Wang ex X.Y.Wang in Pte.Fl.Guizhou:506
-507 , 2001.
Hunan:Tongdao(通道), Hongmenchong(宏门
冲), in the evergreen broad-leaved forest , alt.750 m ,
2003-10-31 , H.Y.Zeng et Y.L.Shi(曾汉元 ,石友
良)65。
Distribution:Guangxi , Guangdong , Fujian , Taiwan ,
Jiangxi , Zhejiang , Anhui and Guizhou in China.
3　Dennstaedtiaceae碗蕨科
3.1　Microlepia hancie Prantl华南鳞盖蕨
Microlepia hancie Prantl in Arb.Bot.Card.Bres-
lau 1:35 ,1892;Ching et al ., Fl.Reip Pop.Sin.2:
236 ,1959;C.F.Zhang in Fl.Zhejiang 1:66-67 , f .
1-70 ,1993;P.S.Wang ex X.Y.Wang in Pte.Fl.
Guizhou:435-436 , 2001.
Hunan:Tongdao(通道), Xixiang(溪上), brush-
wood under forest , alt.550 m , 2003-10-31 , H.Y.
Zeng(曾汉元)67。
Distribution: China (Guangxi , Guangdong ,
Hainan , Taiwan , Fujiang , Jiangxi , Zhejiang , and
Guizhou), north of India , South-medium Peninsula ,
Malaysia and Japan.
4　Pteridaceae 凤尾蕨科
4.1　Pteris longipes Don 三轴凤尾蕨
Pteris longipes Don , Prod.Fl.Nepal.15 , 1825;
Ching et Shing in Fl.Reip Pop.Sin.3(1):77 , f.21 ,
t.3-9 ,1990.
Hunan:Dongkou(洞口), Louxi( 溪), near
brook under the evergreen trees , alt.680 m , 2000-2-
15 ,H.Y.Zeng(曾汉元), 无号;Tongdao(通道),
Xixiang(溪上), near penstock in forest , alt.520 m ,
2003-09-16 , H.Y.Zeng et Y.L.Shi (曾汉元 ,石友
良)11。
Distribution:Taiwan , Guangxi and Yunnan in Chi-
na.
5　Sinopteridaceae 中国蕨科
5.1　Onychium tenuifrons Ching 蚀盖金粉蕨
Onychium tenuifrons Ching in Lingnan Sci.Journ.
8:500 ,1934 &Ic.Fil.Sin.4:t.163 ,1937;Ching et
Shing , Fl.Reip Pop.Sin.3(1):107 , t.30 , f.8-
11 ,1990;P.S.Wang ex X.Y.Wang in Pte.Fl.
Guizhou:471-472 , t.114 , f.4 , 2001.
Hunan:Hongjiang(洪江), Mt.Bamian(八面
山), in the open forest , alt.620 m , 2004-04-05 , H.
Y.Zeng (曾汉元)217。
Distribution:China (Yunnan , Sichuan , Guizhou)
and north of Burma.
6　Hemionitidaceae 裸子蕨科
6.1　Coniogramme longissima Ching et Kung 长羽凤
丫蕨
Coniogramme longissima Ching et Kung ex Shing
in Acta Bot.Yunnan.3(2):225 ,1981;H.S.Kung ,
Fl.Sichuan , 6:323 , f.103 , t.1-2 , 1988;Ching et
Sheng , Fl.Reip Pop.Sin.3(1):245 , f.64 , t.1-
3 , 1990;C.F.Zhang in Fl.Zhejiang 1:106-107 , f.
1-114 ,1993.
Hunan:Shimen(石门), Hupingshan Town(壶瓶
山镇), near brook in the forest , alt.540 m , 2003-12-
16 ,H.Y.Zeng &Q.Z.Zhang (曾汉元 ,张清政)
105;Xupu(溆浦), Shengrenshan(圣人山), near ditch
under forest , alt.970 m , 2004-03-28 , H.Y.Zeng(曾
汉元)179。
Distribution:Sichuan , Hubei and Zhejiang in Chi-
na.
6.2　Coniogramme emeiensis Ching et Shing var.lan-
cipinna Ching et Shing 圆基凤丫蕨
Coniogramme emeiensis Ching et Shing var.lan-
151期　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　曾汉元等:湖南蕨类植物新记录
cipinna Ching et Shing in Acta.Bot.Yunnan., 3(2):
224 ,1981;Ching et Shing , Fl.Reip Pop.Sin.3(1):
245 , 1990.
Hunan:Tongdao(通道), Xixiang(溪上), near
ditch in the forest , alt.750 m , 2003-12-23 , H.Y.
Zeng(曾汉元)112。
Distribution:Sichuan in China.
7　Thelypteridaceae 金星蕨科
7.1　Pseudophegopteris yunkweiensis (Ching)Ching云
贵紫柄蕨
Pseudophegopteris yunkweiensis (Ching)Ching in
Acta Phytotax.Sin.6:315 , 1963;Shing et al ., Fl.
Reip Pop.Sin.4(1):101-102 , 1999;P.S.Wang
ex X.Y.Wang in Pte.Fl.Guizhou:567-568 , t.
138 , f.3 , 2001.
Hunan:Tongdao(通道), Hongmenchong(宏门
冲), in the open forest , alt.610 m , 2004-02-29 , H.
Y.Zeng (曾汉元)136。
Distribution:China(Yunnan , Guangxi , Guizhou)
and north of Vientnam.
8　Aspleniaceae 铁角蕨科
8.1　Asplenium cheilosorum Kze.ex Mett.齿果铁角
蕨
Asplenium cheilosorum Kze.ex Mett.in Farngatt.
Aspl.133 , 1859;C.F.Zhang in Fl.Zhejiang 1:188 ,
f .1-196 ,1993;P.S.Wang ex X.Y.Wang in Pte.
Fl.Guizhou:121-123 , 2001.
Hunan:Shimen(石门),Hupingshan town(壶瓶山
镇), on the stone under the evergreen broad-leaved for-
est , alt.80 m , 2003-12-16 , H.Y.Zeng et Q.Z.
Zhang(曾汉元 ,张清政)107。
Distribution:China (Yunnan , Guangxi , Guang-
dong , Hainan , Fujiang , Zhejiang , Taiwan , Xizhang
and Guizhou), Japan and the tropical zone of Asia.
8.2　A.wrightii Gaton ex Hook.狭翅铁角蕨
A.wrightii Gaton ex Hook., Sp.Fil.3:113 , t.
182 , 1860;H.S.Kung , Fl.Sichuan.6:357 , t.
112 , f.1-8 , 1988;C.F.Zhang in Fl.Zhejiang 1:
190-191 , f.1-199 , 1993.P.S.Wang ex X.Y.
Wang in Pte.Fl.Guizhou:144 , t.28 , f.3.2001.
Hunan:Tongdao(通道), Hongmenchong(宏门
冲), in the valley of evergreen forest , alt.750 ～ 800 m ,
2003-10-31 , H.Y.Zeng et Y.L.Shi (曾汉元 ,石友
良)69。
Distribution:China (Southwest , Huanan area ,
Fujian , Jiangxi , Zhejiang , Taiwan), Japan , Vientnam
and Korea.
8.3　A.glanduli-serrulatum Ching ex S.H.Wu 腺
齿铁角蕨
A.glanduli-serrulatum Ching ex S.H.Wu in
Bull.Bot.Res.9(2):83 , 1989;P.S.Wang ex X.
Y.Wang in Pte.Fl.Guizhou:129 , t.34 , f.1-4 ,
2001.
Hunan:Hongjiang(洪江), Mt.Bamian(八面
山), on the tone in dank forest , alt.1 200 m , 2004-
04-05 , H.Y.Zeng.(曾汉元)220。
Distribution:Yunnan and Guizhou in China.
9　Athyriaceae 蹄盖蕨科
9.1　Athyrium delavayi Christ翅轴蹄盖蕨
Athyrium delavayi Christ in Bull.Bot.France 52
Mem.1:47 ,1905;W.M.Chu et al ., Fl.Reip Pop.
Sin.3(2):228 , f.52 , t.1-4 ,1999.
Hunan:Huaihua(怀化), Mt.Bamian(八面山),
on the wet land of valley in forest , alt.570 m , 2004-
04-05 , H.Y.Zeng(曾汉元)215。
Distribution:Hubei , Guangxi , Sichuan , Guizhou ,
Yunnan and Chongqing in China.
10　Polypodiaceae 水龙骨科
10.1　骨牌蕨属 Lepidogrammitis Ching
10.1.1　Lepidogrammitis rostrata (Bedd.)Ching 骨
牌蕨
Lepidogrammitis rostrata (Bedd.)Ching in Acta
Phytotax.Sin.9:372 ,1964;C.F.Zhang in Fl.Zhe-
jiang 1:309 , f.1-324 , 1993;Y.X.Lin et al., Fl.
Reip Pop.Sin.6(2):94 , 2000;P.S.Wang ex X.
Y.Wang in Pte.Fl.Guizhou:380 , 2001.
Hunan:Shimen(石门),Hupingshan Town(壶瓶
山镇)Dapeng village(大棚村), on the stone near the
roadside under the evergreen broad-leaved forest , alt.
1 250 m , 2004-02-13 , H.Y.Zeng &Q.Z.Zhang
(曾汉元 ,张清政)136。
Distribution: China (Zhejiang , Guangdong ,
Guangxi , Hainan , Yunnan and Guizhou), South-medi-
um Peninsula , Burma and India.
16 　　　　　　植　　物　　研　　究　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　25 卷
10.2　星蕨属 Microsorium Link
10.2.1　Microsorium zippelii (Blume)Ching 显脉星
蕨
Microsorium zippelii (Blume)Ching , Bull.Fan
Mem.Inst.Biol.4:308 ,1933;Y.X.Lin , Fl.Reip
Pop.Sin.6(2):224-226 , t.46 , t.1-3 , 2000;P.
S.Wang ex X.Y.Wang in Pte.Fl.Guizhou:449-
450 , 2001.
Hunan:Shimen(石门),Hupingshan Town(壶瓶
山镇),Dapeng Villege (大棚村), on the stone under
the dank forest , alt.1 280 m , 2004-02-13 ,H.Y.Zeng
&Q.Z.Zhang (曾汉元 ,张清政)138.
Distribution:China (Guangxi , Hainan , Guizhou ,
Guangdong , Yunnan), Malaysian and South-medium
Peninsula.
Reference
1.Wu shifu , Zhang canming.Some new recorded plants of Dry-
opteridaceae from Hunan.Journal of Wuhan Botanical Re-
search , 1992 , 10(4):313～ 320
2.Wu shifu.A new species of Cyrtomium from Hunan.Journal of
Wuhan Botanical Research , 1997 , 15(3):210 ～ 220
3.Wu shifu.New records for Hunan Province pteridophytes floras.
Life Science Research , 1998 , 2(4):309 ～ 311
4.Li xinguo , Wu shifu , Song guoyuan.New records for Hunan
Province pteridophytes floras(Ⅱ).Bulletin of Botanical Re-
search , 2002 , 22(2):133～ 135
5.Wu shifu , zhang laifa.Two new species of Athyriaceae from Hu-
nan.Acta Phytitaxonomica Sinica , 1990 , 28(2):165～ 167
6.Wu shifu.Some new recorded plants of Athyriaceae from Hu-
nan.Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research , 1994 , 12(4):327～
332
7.Gu zhongqin , Chen gongxi.Some new recorded plants of ferns
from Hunan.Journal of Jishou University , 1993 , 14(6):26～ 28
8.Wu shifu.Study on the ferns of Wuling Mountains.Bulletin of
Botanical Research , 1998 , 18(3):291～ 303
9.Wu shifu.A new species of Athyriopsis from Hunan.Journal of
Wuhan Botanical Research , 1995 , 13(1):24 ～ 26
10.Wu shifu.A new species of Phanerophlebiosis from Hunan.
Acta Botanica Yunnanica , 1993 , 15(3)255～ 256
《植物研究》声明
为了实现科技期刊编辑 、出版发行工作的电子化 ,推进科技信息交流的网络化进程 ,我
刊已先后加入《中国学术期刊(光盘版)》和“万方数据 ———数字化期刊群”。所以 ,凡向本刊
投稿并被录用的稿件文章 ,将一律由编辑部统一纳入《中国学术期刊(光盘版)》和“万方数据
———数字化期刊群” ,进入因特网提供信息服务。凡有不同意者 ,请提前声明 。本刊所付稿
酬包含刊物内容上网服务报酬 ,不再另付。
《中国学术期刊(光盘版)》为国家级火炬计划项目 , “万方数据———数字化期刊群”是国
家“九五”重点科技攻关项目 。本刊全文内容按照统一格式制作 ,读者可上网查询浏览本刊
内容(http://mbzw.chinajournal.net.cn;http:// zwyj.periodicals.net.cn),并征订本刊 。
《植物研究》编辑部
171期　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　曾汉元等:湖南蕨类植物新记录