全 文 ：第 24 卷　第 2 期　　　　　　　　　　　　　植　　　物　　　研　　　究 2004年　4 月
Vol.24　No.2　　　　　　　　　　　　BULLETIN OF BOTANICAL RESEARCH April 　2004
海南岛蕨类植物新资料
董仕勇1　陈珍传2　张宪春1
(1.中国科学院植物研究所 ,北京　100093)
(2.深圳仙湖植物园 ,深圳　518004)
摘　要　记录海南蕨类植物新分布 15种 ,这 15种植物是毛叶粉背蕨(Aleuri topteris squamosa)、
光脚短肠蕨(Allantodia deoderleini i)、淡绿短肠蕨(Allantodia virescens)、台湾车前蕨(Antro-
phyum formosanum)、岭南铁角蕨(Asplenium sampsonii)、薄叶阴地蕨(Botrychium daucifoli-
um)、黑足鳞毛蕨(Dryopteris fuscipes)、太平鳞毛蕨(Dryopteris paci f ica)、爪哇鳞始蕨(Lindsaea
javanensis)、黑鳞剑蕨(Loxogramme assim ilis)、网脉海金沙(Lygodium subareolatum)、三轴凤尾
蕨(Pteris longipes)、翠绿凤尾蕨(Pteris longipinnula)、布郎卷柏(Selaginella brauni i)和高雄卷柏
(Selaginella repanda)。海南现有蕨类植物已达到约 450种(包括变种)。
关键词　蕨类植物;新记录;地理分布;海南岛
Additions to the pteridophyte flora of Hainan Island , South China
DONG Shi-Yong1　CHEN Zhen-Chuan2　ZHANG Xian-Chun1＊
(1.I nstitute of Botany , the Chinese Academy o f Sciences , Beijing　100093)
(2.Shenzhen Fairy Lake Botanic Garden , Shenzhen　518004)
Abstract　Fif teen species of pteridophytes are recorded for the first time from Hainan Island.They
are Aleuri topteris squamosa , Allantodia deoderleinii , Allantodia virescens , Antrophyum for-
mosanum , Asplenium sampsonii , Botrychium dauci folium , Dryopteris fuscipes , Dryopteris paci-
f ica , Lindsaea javanensis , Loxogramme assimi lis , Lygodium subareolatum , Pteris longipes ,
Pteris longipinnula , Selaginel la brauni i and Selaginella repanda .So far , some 450 pteridophyte
taxa are known to g row in Hainan Island.
Key words　pteridophy te;new records;geog raphical dist ribution;Hainan Island
Introduction
Hainan Island lies in the South China Sea and
comprises 33 , 900 square kilometers.It is adjacent
to the Leizhou Peninsula of China and the Indochina
Peninsula.The island is very rich in pteridophy tes ,
especially in t ropical elements.The total pteridoflora
recorded in Flora of Hainan[ 1] consists of 354 species
and 8 varieties in 114 genera and 43 families.Later ,
Xing and Li
[ 2 ～ 7]
recorded additional 48 species of
pteridophy tes to this f lo ra;Chu and Zhou[ 8] added
29 species in 1994.Yang[ 9〗, Zhang and Shi[ 10〗,
and Noo teboom[ 11] described , respectively , Palhin-
Author of correspondence:zhangxc@ns.ibcas.ac.cn
第一作者简介:董仕勇(1970—),男 ,博士研究生,主要从事蕨类植物分类学与生物多样性保育的研究。
收稿日期:2003-06-15
haea hainanensis , Aleuritopteris humati fol ia , Mi-
crosorum hainanense f rom Hainan.
In o rder to more clearly understand the pterido-
phy te flora of Hainan Island , we examined the iden-
tification of all the fern and fern-allied collections
from this island in herbaria PE , PYU and IBSC and
made field explo rations.Fif teen recent collections
represent new reco rds for Hainan.Among these ,
three species , Selaginella braunii , Aleuritopteris
squamosa and Asplenium sampsoni i are endemic to
southern and southw estern China , seven species ,
Selaginel la repanda , Botrychium dauci folium ,
Lygodium subareolatum , Lindsaea javanensis ,
Pteris longipes , Pteris longipinnula and Loxo-
gramme assim il is are tropical elements with distri-
bution(s)ranging f rom southern China to Indochina
and M alay sia , the remaining f ive species are
w idespread in East Asia and are very common in
subtropical and tropical regions of China.These ad-
di tions bring the total number of pteridophytes
known from Hainan Island to some 450 taxa.
The follow ing enumeration is alphabetically
listed.All voucher specimens are in PE.
Enumeration of species
1.　Aleuritopteris squamosa (C.Hope et C.H.
Wright)Ching , Hong Kong Naturalist 10(3 ～ 4):
199.1941;S.K.Wu in R.C.Ching & K.H.
Shing , Fl.Reip.Pop.Sin.3(1):144.1990.—
Pellaea squamosa C.Hope et C.H .Wright , Journ.
Linn.Soc.35:518.1903.TYPE:Yunnan(Yuan-
jiang),Henry 13209 (K).
Hainan(Changjiang ,M t.Yanwoling):19°05′N ,
109°01′E , on dry lime stone in open area or under
shrub , alt.375 m.2-IV-2002.X.C.Zhang & al.
2314 , S.Y.Dong , X.C.Zhang &Z.C.Chen 28.
Distribution:Endemic to China (Hainan and
Yunnan).
Aleuri topteris squamosa is unique in Aleuri-
topteris Fée in having dense , broadly-lanceolate
scales on the low er surface of lamina.Previously i t
has only been recorded from a dry-hot valley in cen-
tral Yunnan Province.Because of the special habi tat
and the very limi ted dist ribution , this rare species is
critically endangered.
2.　Allantodia deoderleinii (Luerss.)Ching , Acta
Phy totax .Sin.9(1):47.1964;W.M.Chu &Z.
R.He in W.M.Chu , Fl.Reip.Pop.Sin.3(2):388 ,
pl.85 , f.4 ～ 6.1999.— Asplenium doederleinii
Luerss., Bot.Jahrb.Syst.4:358.1883.
Hainan(M t.Dadiaoluo):18°44′N , 109°52′E ,
on g round in dense rain fo rest , alt.1 000 m.5-V-
2002.S.Y.Dong 481.
Distribution:Southern , southeastern and central
China(including Taiwan), North Vietnam and Japan.
3.　Allantodia virescens (Kunze)Ching , Acta
Phy totax.Sin.9(1):53.1964.—Diplazium
v irescens Kunze , Bot.Zeit.537.1848.
Hainan (Chang jiang , Baw angling Nature Re-
serve):19°05′N , 109°10′E , on g round in rain fo r-
est , alt.1 060 m.3-IV-2002.S.Y.Dong , X.C.
Zhang &Z.C.Chen 52.
Distribution:Southern , southeastern and south-
western China(including Taiw an), Japan and Korea.
4.　Antrophyum formosanum Hieron.Hedw rigia
57:210.1916;W.C.Shieh in T.C.Huang , Fl.
Taiw an 2nd.ed.1:254.1994;X.C.Zhang in W.
M.Chu , Fl.Reip.Pop.Sin.3(2):6 , pl.2 , f.4
～ 6.1999.
Hainan (Chang jiang , Baw angling Nature Re-
serve):19°05′N , 109°10′E , on rocks in dense rain
forest , alt.1 080 m.3-IV-2002.X.C.Zhang &
al.2315 , S.Y.Dong , X.C.Zhang &Z .C.Chen
34A.
Distribut ion:China (Hainan and Taiwan)and
Japan (Ryukyu).
5.　Asplenium sampsonii Hance , Ann.Sci.Nat.
V.5:257.1866;S.H.Wu , Fl.Reip.Pop.Sin.
4(2):124 , pl.20 , f.1 ～ 6.1999.TYPE:Guang-
dong , Sampson 11165(?).
Hainan (Changjiang , M t. Yanw oling ):
19°05′N , 109°01′E , on rocks in rain forest , alt.
350 m.2-IV-2002.S.Y.Dong , X.C.Zhang &Z.
C.Chen 15.
Distribut ion:Endemic to southern and south-
western China (Guangdong , Guangxi , Guizhou ,
Hainan and Yunnan).
6.　Botrychium daucifolium Wall.ex Hook.et
138 　　　　　　植　　物　　研　　究　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　24 卷
Grev ., Ic.Fil.2:pl.161.1829;R.C.Ching , Fl.
Reip.Pop.Sin.2:24.1959.
Hainan (Changjiang , Bawangling Nature Re-
serve):19°05′N , 109°11′E , on g round by a stream
in rain forest , alt.1 010 m.5-IV-2002.S.Y.
Dong , X.C.Zhang &Z.C.Chen 101.
Distribution:Southern and southwestern China
(Guangdong , Guangxi , Guizhou , Hainan , Taiw an
and Yunnan), Indonesia (Sumatra), Sri Lanka ,
Vietnam , Myanmar and Himalayas.
The genus Botrychium Sw.is a new generic
record for Hainan Island.
7.　Dryopteris f uscipes C.Chr., Ind.Fil.Suppl.
2:14.1917;S.G.Lu in S.K.Wu , Fl.Reip.Pop.
Sin.5(1):193 , pl.33 , f.2.2000.
Hainan (M t.Diaoluoshan):18°42′ N ,
109°51′E , on g round in dense rain forest , alt.920
m.26-IV-2002.S.Y.Dong 347.
Distribution:China (south of Yangtse River ,
Taiw an), Japan , Korea and Indochina Peninsula.
8.　Dryopteris pacif ica (Nakai)Tagawa , Col.Il-
lust r.Jap.Pterid.100 , 211 , pl.36 , f.204.
1959;S.G.Lu in S.K.Wu , Fl.Reip.Pop.Sin.5
(1):215 , pl.37 , f.5.2000.—Polystichum
pacif icum Nakai , Bot.Mag.Tokyo 39:119.
1925.
Hainan (Chang jiang , M t. Yanw oling ):
19°05′N , 109°11′E , on g round beside road , alt.1
050 m.5-IV-2002.S.Y.Dong , X.C.Zhang &Z .
C.Chen 97.
Distribution:China (Anhui , Fujian , Hainan ,
Hunan , Jiangsu , Jiangxi and Zhejiang), Japan and
Korea.
9.　Lindsaea javanensis Blume , Enume.Pl.Jav.
219.1828;K.U.Kramer , Gard.Bull.Singap.26
(1):25.1972.TYPE:Java , Blume s.n.(L).
Hainan (M t. Diaoluoshan): 18°43′N ,
109°51′E , on rocks in dense fo rest , alt.27-IV-
2002.S.Y.Dong 383;18°39′N , 109°54′E , on
g round in dense forest , alt.930 m.4-V-2002.S.
Y.Dong 465;18°43′N , 109°51′E , on g round in
forest , alt.1 000 m.5-V-2002.S.Y.Dong 472.
Distribution:China (Guangdong , Guangxi ,
Guizhou , Fujian , Hainan , Hunan and Taiwan),
Japan (Ryukyu), Indo-Chine to Malesia.
10.　Loxogramme assimi lis Ching , Bull.Biol.
Coll.Sci.Sun Yatsen Univ.6:31.1933;X.C.
Zhang in Y.X.Lin , Fl.Reip.Pop.Sin.6(2):
328 , pl.78 , f.1 ～ 3.2000.TYPE:Guizhou
(Pinfa), Cavalerie 3854(P).
Hainan (Chang jiang , Baw angling Nature Re-
serve):19°05′N , 109°10′E , on rocks by a st ream in
rain forest , alt.990 m.4-IV-2002.X.C.Zhang &
al.2328 , S.Y.Dong , X.C.Zhang &Z .C.Chen
82.
Distribut ion:China (Chongqing , Guangxi ,
Guizhou , Hainan , Jiangxi , Sichuan and Yunnan),
North Vietnam .
Xing & Li[ 4] reported Loxogramme salicifolia
(Makino)Makino f rom the same locality , which
may be a mis-identification of L .assim ilis.The
former has trilete spores , while the lat ter has mono-
lete spores.
11.　Lygodium subareolatum Christ , Bull.Acad.
Géog r.Bot.Mans 151.1907;Tardieu et C.Chr.
in H.Lecom te , Fl.Indo-Chine 35.1939;R.C.
Ching , Fl.Reip.Pop.Sin.2:106 , pl.6 , f.1.
1959.TYPE:Guizhou , Esquirod et Cavaleri s.n.
(?).
Hainan (Mt. Diaoluoshan): 18°39′N ,
109°54′E , on g round in rain fo rest , alt.350 m.1-
V-2002.S.Y.Dong 436.
Distribut ion:China (Guizhou and Hainan),
North Vietnam (Tonkin).
Lygodium subareolatum is a distinctive species
wi th palmate lamina and ret iculate veins.This
species is critically endangered.The Hainan popula-
tion is very small wi th only a few plants and it is
recorded elsew here only f rom Anlong County of
Guizhou Province and Tonkin , North Vietnam.
12.　Pteris longipes D.Don , Prod.Fl.Nepal.15.
1825;Tardieu et C.Chr.in H.Lecom te , Fl.Indo-
Chine 154.1940;S.H.Wu in R.C.Ching &K.H.
Shing , Fl.Reip.Pop.Sin.3(1):77 , pl.21 , f.3
～ 9.1990.TYPE:Nepal , Wallich s.n.(?).
Hainan (Mt. Diaoluoshan): 18°42′N ,
109°50′E.on g round in dense rain fo rest , alt.650
m.7-V-2002.S.Y.Dong 507.
1392 期　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　董仕勇等:海南岛蕨类植物新资料
Distribution:China (Guangxi , Hainan , Tai-
wan and Yunnan), very common in the Indochina
Peninsula to south slope of the Himalayas , Sri Lan-
ka , Philippines and Indonesia.
13.　 Pteris longipinnula Wall.ex J.Agardh ,
Rec.Sp.Gen.Pterid.19.1839;S.H.Wu in R.
C.Ching & K.H.Shing , Fl.Reip.Pop.Sin.3
(1):60 , pl.17 , f.3.1990.TYPE:Malaysia
(Penang), Wallich 108 ? (?).
Hainan (M t. Diaoluoshan): 18°41′N ,
109°52′E , on g round in dense rain forest , alt.590
m.30-IV-2002.S.Y.Dong 421.
Distribution:China (Hainan and southern
Yunnan), India , Vietnam , Malaysia and Indonesi-
a.
14.　Selaginella braunii Baker , Gard.Chron.
1867:783 , 1120.1867.—Lycopodioides braunii
(Baker)Kuntze , Rev.Gen.Pl.1:826.1891;H.
S.Kung , Fl.Sichuan.6:67 , pl.21 , f.6 ～ 10.
1988.SYN TYPE:Sichuan , Sarel et Blakiston
(?).
Hainan (Changjiang , M t. Yanw oling ):
19°04′N , 109°01′E , in rocky crevices alt.250 ～
400 m.2-IV-2002.X.C.Zhang &al.2311 , S.Y.
Dong , X.C.Zhang &Z.C.Chen 17.
Distribution: Endemic to China (Anhui ,
Guizhou , Hainan , Hubei , Hunan , Jiangxi ,
Sichuan , Yunnan and Zhejiang).
15.　Selaginella repanda (Desv.ex Poir.)Spring
in Gaudich., Voy.Bonite Bot.1:329.1844-46;
W.C.Shieh in T .C.Huang , Fl.Taiw an 2nd.ed.
1:54.1994.—Lycopodium repandum Desv.ex
Poir.in Lamk., Encycl.Suppl.3:558.1813
(1814).TYPE:Philippine Isl., Desvaux (P).
Hainan (Changjiang , M t. Yanw oling ):
19°04′N , 109°01′E , on ground in forest , alt.250
～ 400 m.2-IV-2002.S.Y.Dong , X.C.Zhang &
Z .C.Chen 20.
Distribut ion:Southern China (Hainan , Taiwan
and Yunnan), N.India , Thailand , Myanmar , Indo-
China , Japan (Ryukyu), the Philippines , Java and
Timor.
Acknowledgement　We are g rateful for financial support
from Kadoo rie Farm & Bo tanic Garden and the Chinese A-
cademy of Sciences.We also thank Professor Wei-Ming Chu of
Yunnan University for his identification of the species o f Al-
lantodia.
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