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期 刊 ：植物保护学报 2004年

关键词：甜玉米；害虫；发生规律；

Keywords:sweet corn, insect pests, occurrence,

摘 要 ：对广东省部分地区甜玉米害虫发生情况进行了调查,初步明确了甜玉米各生育期害虫发生危害的情况.当地甜玉米害虫有亚洲玉米螟、甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、棉铃虫和蚜虫,广州还发现红腹灯蛾、毒蛾类及蜗牛危害;甜玉米以5～8月受害虫危害最为严重;在苗期至6叶期,受甜菜夜蛾平均被害率为15.5%～57.3%, 而在喇叭口期、抽雄期和乳熟期则受亚洲玉米螟危害较重,其心叶、雄穗以及雌穗和茎秆的被害率分别为75.3%～91%、24.5%～96.5%和83.5%以上.玉米螟对喇叭口期、抽雄期和散粉期植株有较高产卵选择性.

Abstract:Sweet corn is nowadays becoming one of the important vegetable commodities.Annual acreages have continuously increased because of its high profit and market demand since 1990s,especially in Guangdong Province.However,the insect pests are serious to limit

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