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Methods of Lowering Temperature for Cryopreservation of Calli of Robinia bella-rosea

二乔刺槐愈伤组织超低温保存及适宜降温方法*


二乔刺槐叶片在添加5 mg· L-1 6-BA的MS培养基上诱导出愈伤组织。将愈伤组织在冻存液(MS+10% DMSO+0.5 mol·L-1蔗糖)中于4 ℃预冷2 h,置入程序降温仪以1 ℃·min-1的速率降温至-7 ℃停留1 h,再以0.1 ℃·min-1的冷却速率将样品冷却至-20 ℃,平衡1 h,接下来以0.3 ℃·min-1的冷却速率将样品冷却至-40 ℃投入液氮保存,是适宜的降温方法。液氮保存1天后以38 ℃温水浴解冻。解冻后将愈伤组织用液体培养基(MS+6-BA 5 mg·L-1+30 g·L-1蔗糖)洗涤后转入恢复培养基暗培养,14天后放于光照下培养。光培养3天后冻后愈伤组织上开始长出新生愈伤组织颗粒,成活率最高可达52%,新生愈伤组织可诱导成苗。

Robinia bella-rosea calli were initiated from the leaves on MS medium supplemented with 5 mg·L-1 6-BA. The calli were cooled down at 4 ℃ for 2 h in a cryoprotectant (MS+10%DMSO+0.5 mol·L-1 Sucrose), and further refrigerated to -7 ℃ at a rate of 1 ℃·min-1 by using a programmed temperature-changing freezer. After one hour at -7 ℃ for 1 h, the calli in the cryoprotectant were further refrigerated to -20 ℃ at a rate of 0.1 ℃·min-1. Being incubated for another hour at -20 ℃, the calli were cooled down to -40 ℃ at a rate of 0.3 ℃·min-1 and then the calli were transferred and preserved in liquid nitrogen for a day. The low temperature treated calli were thawed at 38 ℃ water bath, and the thawed calli were washed with liquid MS medium with 6-BA 5 mg·L-1 and 30 g·L-1 sucrose, then transferred to solid medium and cultured in darkness. Two weeks later, the calli were cultured in light, and showed able to produce fresh and green new callus after 3 d, and the survival rate of the low temperature treated calli reached to 52%. New-produced calli were able to regenerate plantlets.


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