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Carbon Offset Standard for International Voluntary Carbon Sequestration Market

国际自愿碳汇市场的补偿标准


比较目前国际自愿碳汇市场主要补偿标准的特点及优缺点。结果表明: CDMAR标准是目前能确保项目“碳补偿”额外性的较为理想的标准; AFOLUVCS是在确保项目基本质量要求的基础上,最能体现项目审定和核查成本有效性的标准; CCBS是最能实现生物多样性保护和社区效益的项目设计标准; 生存计划方案是有助于缓解贫困和多重效益的标准。提出我国应该采用AFOLUVCS与CCBS相结合的方法设计和实施自愿碳汇项目的建议。

Abstract: Advantage and disadvantage were compared among the main carbon offset standards for international voluntary carbon sequestration market. It was indicated that CDM\|AR (Afforestation and Reforestation Standard under CDM) is a better offset standard on insuring the additional for carbon offset.AFOLU\|VCS is a standard that reflects costs efficiency for validation and verification while still ensuring basic quality requirement. CCBS is standard that achieves biodiversity conservation and community benefits.Plan vivo system is a standard that helps to relieve the proverty and achieved multiple benefits. It was proposed that the combination of AFOLU\|VCS with CCBS should be implemented in voluntary carbon sequestration projects in China.


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