This paper compared chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of the volatile oil from Solidago canadensis and S. decurrens. The volatile oils were respectively obtained from fresh leaves of the two species with hydrodistillation. S. canadensis a newly extended invasive species in east China and S. decurren is a traditional Chinese medical plant in wild. Major chemical constituents of the volatile oil were identified and analyzed by GC MS analyses. Antimicrobial activity was tested by the disc diffusion method. The results exhibited that the greatest component of the volatile oil from leaves of S. canadensis was germacrene D(44.24%). The greatest component of the volatile oil from leaves of S. decurrens was δelemene(21.73%). High content of a component acted as anticancer activity in the oil from S. decurrens was detected. The antibacterial activity of the volatile oil from S. canadensis was lower than that from S. decurrens. Chemical constituents of the volatile oil from S. canadensiswere obviously different from that of the volatile oil from S. decurrens.The volatile oil from S. canadensiscould not replace the volatile oil from S. decurrenson values of medicines.
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