摘 要: 从3个方面概述适应性群团抽样技术的研究现状和发展趋势: 1) 分析影响适应性群团抽样技术效率的主要因素——最初抽样方法的设计、网络的大小和数量、标准值的大小和邻域形式的设计; 2) 介绍适应性群团抽样的不同设计、试验模拟研究和估计方法; 3) 概述适应性群团抽样技术在稀疏群团分布的鱼类、鸟类和植被资源的调查应用研究。最后,指出适应性群团抽样技术在生态因子和资源调查应用研究方面的发展趋势。
Abstract: In this review, adaptive cluster sampling (ACS) is summarized in four aspects. The issues such as choice of initial sampling design, number and size of networks, critical value and neighborhood definition which affect the relative efficiency of ACS are analyzed and reviewed. Several estimators, modifications of the basic sampling design and simulation studies of ACS are discussed. Applictaions in different fields of ACS are introduced. Finally, in combination with the practice the prospect of the development of ACS in some aspects is given in future study.
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