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作 者 ：潘德禄 李宏伟

期 刊 ：林业科学 1994年 30卷 6期 页码：540-547

关键词：原条流；宏观控制；微观控制；均衡生产；经济效果；

Keywords:Tree length flow, Macrocontrol, Microcontrol, Balance production, Economie resalts,

摘 要 ：运用系统分析理论,揭示了森林采运系统中原条流具有时空性、连续性、服务性、可控性和经济性的特征。以与原条流量有关的生产和贮存费之和最小,组织原条运输和贮木场作业均衡生产为目标,运用现代控制理论建立了原条流宏观和微观控制的数学模型。通过实例证明了“两段式运材工艺”比“冬贮夏运(流)工艺”,具有显著的经济效益。

Abstract:The article, by using system an alysis, presents the characteristics of timeliness and space, continuity, servce, controllment and economy of tree length flow in forest harvesting system. To minimize the production cost and storage cost of tree length flow and balance the tree length transportation and operation in log yard as the objective, the macrocontrol and microcontrol mathematical models of tree length flow are developed. The practical examples show that the economic results of “two-step hauling”are more significant than that of “hauling in summen and storage in winter (flow)”.

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