Abstract:In this paper, relation formula of spindle speed, cutting speed and time of lathe, and relationship of dynamic moment total cutting resistance, motor rotation andchange of block diameter are found out by the study and calculation of basic theory of lathe principle, peeling curve, dynamic moment dynamic and static power and combining mechanics with electdcity. It gave out dependable theory foundation for the caculation peeling time, producdvity and producing cycle, determining process parameter, peeling speed and rotation, calculating dynamic and static power and therange of adjusting motor rotation.