免费文献传递   相关文献

Effects of Saline-alkali Stress on the Physiological Characteristics of Alfalfa Seedlings

盐碱胁迫对紫花苜蓿幼苗生理特性的影响



全 文 :!!"
"
!
!
#
#
!
$%&!"
!
(%#
!
!
"
!
#
!
$
)*+) ),-./+0) /0(0*)
!!!
1"2
$
!
""
%
!
(%3
!!
!1"2
!"#
!
"1""422
"
5
6778"11491:2;!1"21#1":
ÂfÝދÑÒ\]ðñÜ(ó“OÓÔ
A¯
#
õ"ö
#
õl
#
$
DÆ:;<=>?@A=B
#
DÆ EH
!
121=1"
&
./
!
ôeüðwB%.Ž9Úh,ÚÛ
$
!"#$%&

()&*$+&
/
bJ%8
D
LC(%"
0&
”wVX©ª
#
‰ó6Š‹|Þ²Î
^¶X
(@*&
S
(@
!
/F
:
$
1
#
;1
#
"11
#
";1
#
!11
S
!;1LL%&
2
H
_"
&
¼
(@E*F
2
S
(@
!
*F
2
$
1
#
21
#
#1
#
<1
#
"!1
S
";1LL%&
2
H
_"
&
Ž9Úh,ÚÛçÝ%.
#
X0NT§T©Rˆ

€ƒð=
!
9Vw%.ŽÚÛ;Nˆ•h
0">©ª
#
,-BVw^¶X?³
#
9Úh,ÚÛXˆ•h01˜†
%
,-w^¶ê´
#
ÚÛ;NXÁ³|˜
#
3
E›‘
$
ZO%
&*
+ÉV"SCºD
$
IV)
&
)‘2?³XëÌ4_
#
ŒøBVw%.|¯tRˆXëÌ붑<ß
9Vw%.
#
NwÞ²+méô
!
(@
!
*F
2
%
(@E*F
2
%
(@*&
%
(@
!
/F
:

012
!
9Úh,ÚÛ
%
9Vw
%
BVw
%
T©·V
34567
!
><:;4=
%
/;:"<
!!!!
89:;<
!
)
!!!!!
8=>7
!
"11491:2;
$
!1"2
&
1#9""!:91#
G))80(")J,/#3H,/V,/#J0%(("306$6
:
(#"/"
&
#8,/-6,%,80%#(0#8(
")7/),/),J!/#3
&
(
^)(,T@%9
W
68
D
#
VF(,?6@%9
P
@8
#
VF(,UC@89JC
#
$
*%&Q
D
Q%S)86L@&/R6Q8RQ@8N$QKQO68@O
P
IQN6R68Q
#
/J@8[6)
D
O6RC&KCO@&B863QO76K
P
#
+@6
D
C
#
/J@8[6ZO%368RQ121=1"
#
*J68@
&
7+(0%,80
!
+JQQSSQRK7%S7@&68Q9@&Y@&67KOQ77%8KJQ
W
J
P
76%&%
D
6R@&RJ@O@RKQO67K6R7%S@&S@&S@
$
!"#$%&

()&*$+&
/
bJ%8
D
LC(%"
0&
7QQN&68
D
7XQOQ7KCN6QN)&S@&S@7QQN&68
D
7XQOQ7KOQ77QNX6KJKJQN6SSQOQ8KR%8RQ8KO@9
K6%87%S(@*&
#
(@
!
/F
:
$
1
#
;1
#
"11
#
";1
#
!11
#
!;1LL%&
2
H
_"
&#
(@E*F
2
@8N(@
!
*F
2
$
1
#
21
#
#1
#
<1
#
"!1
#
";1LL%&
2
H
_"
&
C8NQO
D
OQQ8J%C7QR%8N6K6%87/CO363@&O@KQ
#
W
&@8KJQ6
D
JK
#
W
O%&68Q
$
ZO%
&#
L@&%8N6@&9
NQJ
P
NQ
$
IV)
&
@8N7%&CM&Q7C
D
@OR%8KQ8K7%SKQ7KQN7QQN&68
D
7XQOQNQKQOL68QN-Q7C&K768N6R@KQNKJ@K
7QQN&68
D
7CO363@&O@KQ7J@N8%K76
D
86S6R@8KN6SSQOQ8RQ7MQKXQQ8N6SSQOQ8K(@*&@8N(@
!
/F
:
R%8RQ8KO@K6%87
R%L
W
@OQNX6KJR%8KO%&@8NKJQ7CO363@&O@KQ7NQROQ@7QNX6KJKJQ68ROQ@7Q%S@&Y@&67@&KR%8RQ8KO@K6%8+JQ
W
&@8KJQ6
D
JK%S@&S@&S@NQROQ@7QNX6KJ7KOQ7768ROQ@7Q
#
XJQOQ@7
W
O%&68Q
#
IV)@8N7%&CM&Q7C
D
@OR%8KQ8K7689
ROQ@7QN+JQRJ@8
D
QO@8
D
Q7%SKQ7KQN68N6RQ7C8NQO@&Y@&67@&K7KOQ77XQOQJ6
D
JQOKJ@8KJ@KC8NQO8QCKO@&
7@&K7KOQ77+JQQSSQRK7%S7@&68Q9@&Y@&67KOQ77%8@&S@&S@XQOQ%ONQOQN@7(@
!
*F
2
%
(@E*F
2
%
(@*&
%
(@
!
/F
:

9
:
;"%!(
!
!"#$%&

()&*$+&
/
bJ%8
D
LC(%"
0%
(QCKO@&7@&K
%
)&Y@&67@&K
%
ZJ
P
76%&%
D
6R@&RJ@O@RKQO67K6R7
?@AB
!
!1"291:914
%
CDAB
!
1"291;9"<
EFGH
!
DÆã@Aú4tØ
$
!1"!12""1""9"
&%
DÆã@A`aŠ‹-Ñ|}tØ
$
!1"!1<"11:91"1"
&%
yO<³e=42£=@Es
t@I`—
$
!1"1":12""111!
&
˜™
+IJK
!
ö°-
$
"<=:9
&#
œ
#
DÆ 4k
#
2£IJT
#
IJ[¥ô5ÿw?TUªH_ƒ:;
#
.9L@6&
!
X@8
D
M
W
=:1<
!
"#2R%L
%
#
BF
wo
)CKJ%OS%OR%OOQ7
W
%8NQ8RQ
#
.9L@6&
!
N%8
D
YC@8JC
!
"!#R%L
!!
õöwBÌO&‘’[rXø5VDXõö
STъ‹2h
#
-.›%-k]Yÿø—¼Tˆ
XõH˜Ä
-
"
.

&‘’XwBH[\<æô
"1
å
JL
!
#
˜bwBH[\7Yæ
2:#1
â
JL
!
#
N9
™HwBÌ
4#1
â
JL
!
#
«
"
"
;
™HÜTewB
Ì
-
!
.

k]ŽTÑõöX®É¼õH˜ÄX²·
©tÜÅÞ
#
ógõöwBÌçhè°<
#
VDÖæ
-:;S();X+,¾Üu

‰wBHL·©tÜSÅÞpHLX5ÿ˜Ä
cânô饊‹
-
2
.

DÆãuôDL
#
™H[p{7VD²B
#
9´Z&ãYwBH
21

JL
!
#
N9+™wBH&&ã*™HX
"2#`
#
¥_
Üu¼÷–5,ÿô¤X();
#
“OS·©.ú
”wB),
#
tÜÅÞwBH_‰@Ý
-
:
.

•ÏÚÛ
$
!"#$%&

()&*$+&H
&
Ou$Tu@
,pú?
#
¼YU)³
*
H_¹ÆSQ;VîX^
E

´/”wÚÛ-.X“O
#
²´WYZÅÞw
BHãäøùØX
#
3øÀWTU^(Xgj(5
!#
# ö°-e
!
wB%.Ž•ÏÚÛ;NT©·VX©ª
ÿ
#
ôb();XÜuf0?(`a

؇
#
ŽÚ
ÛXIJ¤¥÷9‰”wèÿX¸¹ªb0
-
;9#
.
*
9
Vwñoû·wB%.|ÚÛT©·VëÌ
-
49<
.
*
w
%.|ÑÄ?(ŽÚÛT§X©ª¼”w`yX
W?ªðãe[[
-
"19"!
.
#
34ßBVw%.|ÚÛ
T©ëÌXIJUõ

§ F Z
#
¼
(@E*F
2
S
(@
!
*F
2
ô¤¥w„XB%.Žú?T§ÜOX
C¾¨<ß
(@*&
S
(@
!
/F
:
ô¤Xw%.
-
"2
.

ô
y
#
pNGIJÚێ9VwSBVwX”W
µ
#
ô_*
YZXøù%©ñ
mn

<
!
ôõ\•S
<<
!
()ôõ
9Úh,ÚÛ
$
!"#$%&

()&*$+&
/
bJ%8
D
LC
(%"
0&
.;9:;@=B78()<=IJ
KROŒ%

<=
!
()oü
pNG‰DÆ:;<=,;@=5ØWó6ç
Ý

‚.;ýá—YgÊSó[È
$
"q"
&
û·‘]
XYÿ®9
#
ó6÷
"
øó¶ô
$
!;m!
&
l
"$
!1m
!
&
l
#
¤¶
21`
£o
#
óT§õöv0
#
NDt-

E%@
D
&@8N
R_z
#
N
2
öD0N
#
í®0N
;1
Á
#
N
:
öDçÝw%.

9Vw
(@*&
S
(@
!
/F
:
}
1
#
;1
#
"11
#
";1
#
!11
#
!;1LL%&
2
H
_"
:
#
M^¶‡¶

BVw
(@
!
*F
2
S
(@E*F
2
}
1
#
21
#
#1
#
<1
#
"!1
#
";1LL%&
2
H
_"
:
#
M^¶‡

#
íMÛ©
:
MDG
#
:
<#
®

‚wÉßH_z
9Œ¦}áX³‡¶wt-
#
‚w¦®9X
Z$*
¨
9Çá
#
9VwíéÒ
;1LL%&
2
H
_"
#
BVwíé
Ò
21LL%&
2
H
_"
#
lwQŒãäÙ0^¶D9%.
"
öfr
#
HZ<„Þ¨*7¢ð`(DŸá
_=1l
Л°ˆüX

<>
!
X¢:Š•S
ˆ•h
o
$
ˆ•úÁ 
"
*úÁ 
&
i"11`
%
-
kE›‘
$
ZO%
&
)XX0ޑVhs©TK
-
":
.
%
CºD
$
IV)
&
)XX0ÞQïSTT
‘
$
+T)
&
-
";
.
%
+ÉV")XX0Þi©T
K-
"#
.

!
ø[a(

.[RQ&!112
Žx- nçÝÛ©
#
Þ
/)/
<1
Žá拎 nçÝ[^„…S
H/V
uDTU

=
!
¢ú\5ù
=<
!
ÂfÝދ\]ðñ†HòOÓÔ
9Úh,Úۉ²Î.]
*
²Î^¶Xw„%
.|
#
Nˆ•h²Î

ð
"
+¼©
#
‰Îh.9
Vw%.|
#
,-w„^¶X²³ê³
#
N;Nˆ•
h™Y="XëÌ

´O‰Îh.BVw%.|
#
,-w„^¶X²³?³
#
N;Nˆ•h01˜†

‰
(@E*F
2
Û©q9
#
"!1
S
";1LL%&
2
H
_"
Û©
Xˆ•h²">†ßNÒÛ©
#

!
MÛ©2ç
]ˆ‰²">^Ä
$
I
$
11"
&%
‰
(@
!
*F
2
Û©q
9
#
w^¶
+
#1LL%&
2
H
_"
Û©Xˆ•h²">†
ߎ’
$
I
$
11"
&%
^¶ãä
";1LL%&
2
H
_"
Ï
#
9
Úh,ÚÛXˆ•h˜ô
2=`

ðC=
#
BVw%
.Žú?;NX*¾¨¨<ß9Vw%.

r
<
!
ÂfÝދ\]ðñ†HòOÓÔ
+@M&Q"
!
.SSQRK%S7@&68Q9@&Y@&67KOQ77%8KJQ7CO363@&O@KQ7%S@&S@&S@7QQN&68
D
7
9Vw^¶
(QCKO@&7@&K
R%8RQ8KO@K6%8
"
LL%&
2
H
_"
ˆ•h
/CO363@&O@KQ
"
`
(@*& (@
!
/F
:
BVw^¶
)&Y@&67@&K
R%8RQ8KO@K6%8
"
LL%&
2
H
_"
ˆ•h
/CO363@&O@KQ
"
`
(@E*F
2
(@
!
*F
2
1
$
*U
&
"11m111
)@
"11m111
)@
1
$
*U
&
"11m111
)@
"11m111
)@
;1
"11m111
)@
"11m111
)@
21
"11m111
)@
<#m:2!
)T@
"11
"11m111
)@
"11m111
)@
#1
<=m"#2
)@
<1m2#;
TM
";1
"11m111
)@
"11m111
)@
<1
<#m!=2
)@
=!m:11
*R
!11
"11m111
)@
"11m111
)@
"!1
==m:11
TM
;:m2!4
VN
!;1
"11m111
)@
"11m111
)@
";1
=1m:2!
*R
2=m!2"
.Q
!!
Ç
!
Î$²Î<#>OðK^IJ">
$
I
$
11"
&#
Î$²Î#>OðK^Ä">
$
I
$
11;
&%

(%KQ
!
08KJQ7@LQO%XN6SSQOQ8KR@
W
6K@&&QKKQO768N6R@KQ76
D
86S6R@8KN6SSQOQ8RQ@K11"&Q3Q&
#
N6SSQOQ8K7L@&&QKKQO768N6R@KQ76
D
86S6R@8KN6SSQO9
Q8RQ@K1n1;&Q3Q&
%
KJQ7@LQ@7MQ&%X
;!""
!!
"
!
#
!
$
!
!"
"
==
!
ÂfÝދ\]ðñÖ/OÓÔ
wB%.|
#
9Úh,ÚÛXúÁ³¶%ƒZ
3,-w^¶X3ê3ð{²ÎͶX˜†
#
´
‰
!
.BVw%.|˜†ë¶="<ß
!
.9Vw
%.
$
ð
!
&
ªŽ’‘T
#
(@*&
S
(@
!
/F
:
X^¶
+
";1LL%&
2
H
_"
Ï
#
73">˜†úÁ³¶
$
I
$
11;
&%
3
;1
S
"11LL%&
2
H
_"
Û©ªŽ’2ç0
">V^Ä

‰
(@E*F
2
XÛ©q9
#
âCw^¶
+
<1
LL%&
2
H
_"
Û©D
#
NúÁ³¶">†ßŽ’q
$
I
$
11;
&%
^¶ô
21
S
#1LL%&
2
H
_"
XÛ©ªŽ’
2ç0">V^Ä

‰
(@
!
*F
2
XÛ©q9
#
âC
w^¶
+
#1LL%&
2
H
_"
XÛ©D
#
NúÁ³¶"
>†ßŽ’
$
I
$
11;
&
!
.BVw^¶ô
";1
LL%&
2
H
_"
Û©XúÁ³¶²">†ß
1
#
21
S
#1
LL%&
2
H
_"
XÛ©
$
I
$
11"
&%
ª
<1LL%&
2
H
_"
Û
©Y">V^Ä
$
I
$
11;
&#

"!1LL%&
2
H
_"
Û©2ç0">V^Ä

r
=
!
ÂfÝދ\]ðñÖ/OÓÔ
+@M&Q!
!
.SSQRK%S7@&68Q9@&Y@&67KOQ77%8KJQ
W
&@8KJQ6
D
JK%S@&S@&S@7QQN&68
D
w‡¶
/@&KR%8RQ8KO@K6%8
úÁ³¶
Z&@8KJQ6
D
JK
"
RL
(@*&
(@
!
/F
:
(@E*F
2
(@
!
*F
2
1
!!:4m!1<
)@
!!#:m"<:
)@
!"<1m"=1
)@
!";)@
" !1<1m21"
)@M
!"4"m!42
)T@
!"#:m"!=
)@
"<=#m1=:
)@
!
"<==m!:4
)@M
"<:!m!2:
)T*@M
"<<4m!!=
)T@M
"2"4m!;#
TM
2 "441m24=
)M
"41=m2;"
T*M
"<":m1<4
)T*M
"";1m!::
T*MR
:
"4#2m2:"
)M
"4"#m!:!
T*M
"#4!m!"!
T*MR
<<"m"!#
T*RN
; "4="m"2<
)M
"#11m"1;
*M
":#2m2="
*R
=!=m1=4
*N
!!
Ç
!
w‡¶
$
1
"
;
&
ïð9Vw
(@*&
S
(@
!
/F
:
$
1
#
;1
#
"11
#
";1
#
!11
S
!;1LL%&
2
H
_"
&
¼BVw
(@
!
*F
2
S
(@E*F
2
$
1
#
21
#
1
#
<1
#
"!1
S
";1LL%&
2
H
_"
&
X
#
M‡¶
#

(%KQ
!
1
"
;OQ
W
OQ7Q8K776[KOQ@KLQ8K7%S(@*&@8N(@
!
/F
:
$
1
#
;1
#
"11
#
";1
#
!11
#
!;1LL%&
2
H
_"
&
@8N76[KOQ@KLQ8K7%S(@
!
*F
2
@8N
(@E*F
2
$
1
#
21
#
#1
#
<1
#
"!1
#
";1LL%&
2
H
_"
&#
OQ7
W
QRK63Q&
P
%
KJQ7@LQ@7MQ&%X
=>
!
ÂfÝދ\]ðñíîÿÀOÓÔ
,-w^¶Xê´
#
ZO%
)2Z?4_
$
ð
2
&
‰
(@*&
S
(@
!
/F
:
Û©q9
#
;1LL%&
2
H
_"
Û
©XÚÛ;Nƒ0
ZO%
)ªŽ’0">^Ä
#
"11
"
!;1LL%&
2
H
_"
Û©^¶|<ªŽ’^IJ">
$
I
$
11"
&#
Œ‰
!;1LL%&
2
H
_"
Ïãä`<Æ
#
„
¸OŽ’X
;12
êS
:2=
ê

!!
‰
(@E*F
2
Û©q9
#
ÚÛ;Nƒ0
ZO%
)
‰
21LL%&
2
H
_"
Û©|ªŽ’0">V^Ä
%
#1
"
";1LL%&
2
H
_"
^¶|ªŽ’^IJ">
$
I
$
11"
&
‰
(@
!
*F
2
Û©q9
#
¯^¶Û©2ç^Ä
‘²">
$
I
$
11"
&
!
.BVw%.|
#
ÚÛX
ZO%
)‰
";1LL%&
2
H
_"
Ïãä`<
#
„¸OŽ
’X
;<1
êS
4;#
ê

r
>
!
ÂfÝދ\]ðñíîÿÀOÓÔ
+@M&Q2
!
.SSQRK%S7@&68Q9@&Y@&67KOQ77%8KJQSOQQ
W
O%&68QR%8KQ8K7%S@&S@&S@7QQN&68
D
7
w‡¶
/@&KR%8RQ8KO@K6%8
E›‘)
aOQQ
W
O%&68QR%8KQ8K7
"
)
D
2
D
_"
(@*&
(@
!
/F
:
(@E*F
2
(@
!
*F
2
1
"!:1m1#<
.Q
"!14m1<#
VQ
"!1=m"2;
.Q
"!1!m"2!
aS
" "!2;m"1!
.Q
"!2"m1#4
VQ
"24"m":!
.Q
!""#m!24
.Q
!
"==#m"1;
VN
";;;m1==
VN
!;#2m!#"
VN
2=;;m!:!
VN
2 !=<"m"2"
*R
!1"=m"#"
*R
2;"*R
;214m2;<
*R
:
:#:"m":4
TM
2::#m22;
TM
;!":m!:;
TM
4""TM
; #!2!m!;=
)@
;!<"m!;1
)@
4!!#m;;=
)@
<1==m1=4
)@
=?
!
ÂfÝދ\]ðñËó“ô¿ÀOÓÔ
‰pNGwB^¶gh0
#
+ÉV"),-
w^¶Xê´%ƒ2Z?4_
$
ð
:
&
‰
(@*&
S
(@
!
/F
:
Û©q9
#
w^¶
+
";1LL%&
2
H
_"
XÛ©
2ç^IJ">
$
I
$
11"
&
;1
S
"11LL%&
2
H
_"
Û©XÚÛ;Nƒ0+ÉV")ªŽ’0">^
Ä
#
!
.9VwX^¶‰
!;1LL%&
2
H
_"
ÏÚÛ;
Nƒ0+ÉV")ãä`<Æ
#
„¸OŽ’X
#!""
!#
# ö°-e
!
wB%.Ž•ÏÚÛ;NT©·VX©ª
;n#=
êS
:2#
ê

‰
(@E*F
2
S
(@
!
*F
2
Û©q9
#
w^¶
+
<1
LL%&
2
H
_"
XÛ©2ç^IJ">
$
I
$
11"
&
(@E*F
2
^¶‰
1
#
21
S
#1LL%&
2
H
_"
Ï
#
ÚÛ;
Nƒ0X+ÉV")2ç0">^Ä
%
(@
!
*F
2
^
¶‰
#1LL%&
2
H
_"
Ï
#
ÚÛ;Nƒ0X+ÉV"
)²">³ß
1
S
21LL%&
2
H
_"
Û©X
$
I
$
11"
&#
3Dºo2ç0">^Ä

!
.BVw^¶‰
";1
LL%&
2
H
_"
ÏÚÛ;Nƒ0+ÉV")ãä`<
Æ
#
„¸OŽ’X
#:4
êS
=!=
ê

r
?
!
ÂfÝދ\]ðñËó“ô¿ÀOÓÔ
+@M&Q:
!
.SSQRK%S7@&68Q9@&Y@&67KOQ77%8KJQ7%&CM&Q7C
D
@OR%8KQ8K7%S@&S@&S@7QQN&68
D
7
w‡¶
/@&KR%8RQ8KO@K6%8
+ÉV")
/%&CM&Q7C
D
@OR%8KQ8K7
"
)
D
2
D
_"
(@*&
(@
!
/F
:
(@E*F
2
(@
!
*F
2
1 11!#4m111!
*VN
11!#:m111!
*RN
11!;#m111!
VN
11!;:m111!
.Q
" 11!!VN
11!""m111"
*N
11!;=m1112
VN
1121#m111!
.Q
! 11212m111!
*VN
11!#4m111"
*RN
1122"m1112
VN
11:<VN
2 11:<=m11"2
*R
112="m111;
*R
11#1#m11"!
*R
11=;=m111#
*R
: 11<<:m111#
TM
114<TM
1"!2:m11"!
TM
1";:#m11"#
TM
; 1";"4m11";
)@
1"";1m11"4
)@
1"#;#m111#
)@
1!"1!m11";
)@
=C
!
ÂfÝދ\]ðñèéê¿ÀOÓÔ
IV)
),-w^¶Xê´%ƒ2{Z?4
_
$
ð
;
&
‰
(@*&
S
(@
!
/F
:
Û©q9
#
ÚÛX
IV)
)‰
"11
"
!;1LL%&
2
H
_"
^¶|‘^Ä
²">
$
I
$
11"
&#

1
S
;1LL%&
2
H
_"
^¶|
‘0">^Ä

(@*&
X^¶‰
"11LL%&
2
H
_"
Ï
#
ÚÛ;Nƒ0X
IV)
)">³ß
1
S
;1
LL%&
2
H
_"
X
$
I
$
11;
&%
(@
!
/F
:
X^¶‰
"11
LL%&
2
H
_"
Ï
#
ÚÛ;Nƒ0X
IV)
)²">
³ß
1
S
;1LL%&
2
H
_"
X
$
I
$
11"
&
!
.9Vw
X^¶‰
!;1LL%&
2
H
_"
ÏÚÛ;Nƒ0
IV)

)ãä`<Æ
#
„¸OŽ’X
!1#
êS
"=!
ê

‰
(@E*F
2
S
(@
!
*F
2
Û©q9
#
ÚÛ;Nƒ
0X
IV)
)‰
<1
"
";1LL%&
2
H
_"
^¶|‘
^IJ">
$
I
$
11"
&#

1
S
21LL%&
2
H
_"
^ ¶ | ‘ 0 " > V ^ Ä

‰ w ^ ¶ ô
#1
LL%&
2
H
_"
Ï
#
(@E*F
2
Û©|ÚÛ;Nƒ0X
IV)
)ªŽ’0">V^Ä
#
3
(@
!
*F
2
Û©
|ÚÛ;Nƒ0X
IV)
)ªŽ’^IJ">
$
I
$
11"
&
!
.BVwX^¶‰
";1LL%&
2
H
_"
ÏÚÛ;Nƒ0X
IV)
)ãä`<Æ
#
„¸O
Ž’X
!2;
êS
212
ê

%ƒZ+¼©
#
BV
wÛ©qX9Úh,ÚÛ;N
IV)
)¥³ß
9VwÛ©qX

r
C
!
ÂfÝދ\]ðñèéê¿ÀOÓÔ
+@M&Q;
!
.SSQRK%S7@&68Q9@&Y@&67KOQ77%8KJQIV)R%8KQ8K7%S@&S@&S@7QQN&68
D
7
w‡¶
/@&KR%8RQ8KO@K6%8
CºD)
IV)R%8KQ8K7
"
)
D
2
D
_"
(@*&
(@
!
/F
:
(@E*F
2
(@
!
*F
2
1 ="4m1""
VQ
=1#m11<
.Q
=1VN
=1=m112
.Q
" =11m1!:
VQ
="#m1":
.Q
=2!m1"4
VN
=:;m1"#
.Q
! <1;m122
VN
=="m1"#
VN
=::m11<
VN
<4#m121
VN
2 "1;:m1=!
*R
<4;m1"4
*R
"14!m1;;
*R
":;1m1#2
*R
: "24;m11"
TM
"!2#m12=
TM
":=TM
"=!;m1=<
TM
; "#=!m14<
)@
":#4m1::
)@
"=<=m141
)@
!:;!m1#"
)@
>
!
.)
><
!
ÂfÝދ\]ÜI¢:OÓÔ
ú?;N‰w%.|
#
ˆ•hO`µŽð{N
”wVWXRˆ

ÎÏ
#
ˆ•h]$ReõöŽN
Gú?X“”f

pNG€ƒð=
#
‰9Vw%
.|
#
9Úh,ÚÛ;N™Yíî{¤
#
Y<„w
ÜT¬Z
%
3‰BVwX%.|
#
,-w^¶Xê
<
#
Nˆ•h01˜†

+7
#
9Úh,ÚÛ;N
BVw%.XWµU¬
#
ä¼
(@
!
*F
2
ŽÚÛ;N
4!""
!!
"
!
#
!
$
!
!"
"
ˆ•hX©ª`D

6)ú?”wV`µŽXRˆ7Ow%.Dú
ÁX³¶
#
KOƒ0¯.ï]$RX¶·ð{

T
§älÖOú?Žw%.X¶·$R
-
"2
.

‰²
Î^¶XwB%.|
#
ÚÛ;NT§‘ä²ÎͶ

#
ªùͧe
-
=
.
‰ÚÛ9XIJ€ƒh»

ð+
WOßw„)³
#
˜†r(X7_
#
©ª;NŽ
7„Sª(H_?(X¡ç
#
`.ÿÖ;NXT
§
-
"4
.

pNG9
#
9VwX^¶
+
";1LL%&
2
H
_"
Ï
#
ÚÛ;NT§ä">XlÖwÞ
#
ðªÎÛ
e
-
"=
.
‰³CK
$
F")*0%&&-06#$6&%"&
&
9XIJ€
ƒh»

‰BVwX%.|
#
,-w^¶X?³
#
Ú
ÛXúÁ³¶2|˜4_
#
ø
(@
!
*F
2
%.XúÁ
³¶|˜ë¶U<
#
C=
(@
!
*F
2
%.ŽT§lÖ
wÞ="<ß
(@E*F
2
%.
#
ðª(
-
"<
.
Xۖ
Ԧ

>=
!
ÂfÝދ\]Ü(¢:OÓÔ
-kE›‘Oú?ƒ0D¥X­öP6?(
#
ú?ƒ-6­ö_OBCê´­öP6?(¬P6
X

ú?‰äw%.Ï
#
ƒ0X-kE›‘)
3?³


#
+¼BCX0ú?ƒ0-kE›‘
)Xuõ¬¢³ú?*¾X<
-
!1
.

9Vw
^¶ô
;1LL%&
2
H
_"
Ï
#
ÚÛ;N9
ZO%
)ªŽ
’0">^Ä
#
ðC=9Úh,ÚÛ;N+¼y
†^¶Xw%.
%
,-
:
.w^¶Xê´
#
9Úh,
ÚÛ;N9
ZO%
)ê´
#
ZO%
‰w%.9Õäe
\²XwÞ
#
ð=
ZO%
O9Úh,ÚÛQRwB%
.X­öP6?(

ÚÛ;N‰BVw%.|
ZO%
),w^¶ê´3Z?X4_="<ß9Vw%
.
#
C=B%.Žú?©ªM<
#
ðOß‰B%.
|ÚÛBCE›‘Œ¥çÝ­öP6
#
í¥ç݃
0
W
E
P6
#
3DoOMªWXCÍ
#
3SÕÚÛT
§lÖ
$
Á³
&#
¸Jíî
$
ˆ•h
&
‰9Vw%
.|
#
ÚÛ;N
(@*&
%.ÏKUTX
ZO%
êë

(@
!
/F
:
%.
#
C=
(@*&
ŽÚÛ;NX©ª<
ß
(@
!
/F
:
#
ðªqa
-
!"
.
‰Ð,
$
;

-(
57
-(6%-$)*&.
*01
&
9XIJ‘h»

‰BVw%.|
#
ÚÛ;

(@
!
*F
2
%.ÏKUTX
ZO%
êë¥<ß
(@E*F
2
%.
#
ðC=
(@
!
*F
2
ŽÚÛ;NX©ª

(@E*F
2

w%.|
#
+ÉV"wôh.YZX­ö°±
Ž¬P6ú?ƒ0X­ö_
#
¦3ó2>*¾
#
‰
ú?QRwõö9Õ-D¥wÞ

Æ/e
-
!!
.
IJ
ð=
#
w%.|
#
,-w¶?³
#
ú?ƒ‰\à
ZO%
XÎÏ
#
"X·n]ê´
#
ô
ZO%
X·n%[†Œ
SW)€
#
ðªpNGXIJ€ƒh»

ÎÏp
NGÀÜ{
#
BVw%.|ÚÛ;Nƒ0+ÉV"
)Xêë<ß9VwXÛ©
#
ª
ZO%
Xë̇F
‘h»

ðC=‰w%.9
#
BVwŽ9Úh,Ú
ÛX%.wÞ<ß9Vw
#
3øBV®/
$
W
E
Æ®
<
&
N%.wÞ®<
#
ðª³qò
-
!2
.
‰Ð,9XI
J€ƒh»

‰w%.|
#
ú?`«Ì

IV)
O××C«ÌX`.U?
#
N)X
uõ${e×Xd0Vªú?*¾XͶ
-
!:
.

IV)
O¼YÔygVX?(
#
Wóý÷˜i
#
˜
†Ø·wÞ
#
ç3lÖú?XT§ÜO

¦pNG
+¼©
#
9VwSBVwX^¶„¸ô
;1
S
21
LL%&
2
H
_"
Ï
IV)
)TŽ’·³
#
´^IJ"
>
#
ð=ÚÛ;N‰[r†^¶wB%.Ï+¼B
Cƒ0h„$XP6ÕÖóÔyײ(¾

,-
w^¶Xê´
$
9Vw
+
"11LL%&
2
H
_"
#
BVw
+
#1LL%&
2
H
_"
&#
IV)
X)01ê<
#
yÏÚÛ
;NX*¾01ê<
#
ª‡kXIJ€ƒh
»
-
!;9!#
.

wB%.|
#
IV)
)ê´Xë¶<
$RwB%.Žú?X*¾Í¶
-
!4
.

(@E*F
2
S
(@
!
*F
2
%.DÚÛ;N
IV)
)Xêë<ß
(@*&
S
(@
!
/F
:
%.
#
C=BVw%.Žú?X®
ÉwÞ="<ß9Vw%.

?
!
¢)
‰wB%.|
#
,-w^¶Xê<
#
;–9Úh
,ÚÛ;NXˆ•hð{²Î
#
´OúÁXT§
äe="lÖ
#
BVwÛ©DÁ³X˜†ë¶="
<ß9Vw

yy
#
+¼­Á³wôhð˜Rˆ¬
6)9Úh,ÚÛ;N”wV

,-w^¶Xê´
#
E›‘S+ÉV")0
1Z?
#
+79Úh,ÚÛ;N+¼BC³Nƒ
0E›‘S+ÉV"X)¬¡,Ôy7_
%
IV)
)]2{‘ÎXë̇F
#
(@
!
*F
2
%.D
#
IV)
)XZ?ë¶S4_KDX^¶t„¸
ßS¼ßNÒ
2
.wÛ©

9Úh,ÚÛ;NŽ
!
.9VwX”^¶tô
"11LL%&
2
H
_"
#
Ž
!
.
BVw
$
(@E*F
2
S
(@
!
*F
2
&
X”^¶„¸ô
<1
S
#1LL%&
2
H
_"

*2
#
9Úh,Úێ
(@
!
/F
:
XV`/

=!""
!#
# ö°-e
!
wB%.Ž•ÏÚÛ;NT©·VX©ª
wB%.Ž9Úh,ÚÛXwÞ²+méô
!
(@
!
*F
2
%
(@E*F
2
%
(@*&
%
(@
!
/F
:

y¤89
-
"
.
!
A%C77QSUI
#
a@JL
P
))
#
.77@X
P
)I.
#
"*&3(CKO6K6%8@&
7KCN6Q7%8I"66$)"*01&1"-$%&601 @8NO(%/$&$6#$%&SQNK%
7JQQ
W
C8NQO7@&68QR%8N6K6%87%S/68@6
#
.
DPW
K
-
G
.
)LQO6R@89
.CO@76@8G%CO8@&%S)
D
O6RCKCO@&@8N.836O%8LQ8K@&/R6Q8RQ
#
!11<
#
;
$
"
&!
#29#=
-
!
.
!
’MC
#
ê‹ö
#
j)¹
#
e

wBõT?øùIJ{f
-
G
.

{ï:;@A
#
!1"1
$
#
&!
<<921=
-
2
.
!
E@77@8I
#
/J@QO.0E@&%
W
J
P
KQ7@7R@7JRO%
W
7S%O@86L@&
SQQN768@O6N@8N7QL69@O6NOQ
D
6%87
-
I
.""
F\KCOYI
#
@^67Q&A
#
UJ@8I)
#
"*&3T6%7@&68Q@
D
O6RC&KCOQ@8N7@&68CK
P
K%&QO@8RQ
68
W
&@8K7/X6K\QO&@8N
!
T6OYJ@C7QO$QO&@
D
#
!11#
!
""49"!=
-
:
.
!
ö®
#
€Ð
#
gúo
#
e

wBHª”wB),
-
G
.

DÆ:;@
=
#
!11#
#
2:
$
"
&!
;;9;4
-
;
.
!
ÊÊÙ
#
–|
#
:j±
#
e

«¬Ñ؃•ÏÚÛ-.”wV
b¸[\IJ
-
G
.

؃=ªØƒ„…
#
!11<
#
!<
$
!
&!
2=#92==
-
#
.
!
ök
#
²l
2
M•ÏÚÛ-.”wÖëèÿX”wV¸¹
-
G
.

,;@=
#
!1""
#
!=
$
"
&!
4<9=:
-
4
.
!
@^8
D
?/
#
E@8G,*J@8
D
Q7%S
W
O%&68QR%8KQ8K
#
@RK636K
P
#
@8N
@RK63Q67%S%OL7%S@8K6%[6N@K63QQ8P
LQ768KX%@&S@&S@RC&K63@O7
C8NQO7@&K7KOQ77
-
G
.
)
D
O6RC&KCO@&/R6Q8RQ768*J68@
#
!11<
#
=
$
:
&!
:2"9::1
-
=
.
!
ùͧ
#
ĩ8
(@*&
%.ŽÚÛ;NT§²ÎÞµ9w
k;„FX©ª
-
G
.

,;=
#
!1""
#
!1
$
!
&!
"2:9"2<
-
<
.
!
:›9
#
՛a
#
š÷Ø
#
e

û·wBŽ•ÏÚÛN##„·
°X©ª
-
G
.

9TÑ:;=
#
!1"2
#
!"
$
2
&!
2:192:#
-
"1
.
öâM
#
¡8$
#
mo&

ÑÄ7j‘ŽÚÛ;Nw%.Xò
iZR
-
G
.

,;=
#
!1"!
#
!"
$
2
&!
"4"9"4#
-
""
.
T@%)U
#
@^8
D
/I
#
C^,>
#
"*&3F3QOQ[
W
OQ776%8%SKJQ
;-&2$#(
5
)$)E
c
9ZZ@7QQ8J@8RQNOQ767K@8RQK%7@&K@8NNO%C
D
JK
7KOQ7768KO@87
D
Q86R@&S@&S@
$
!"#$%&

()&*$+& H
&-
G
.
Z&@8K
/R6Q8RQ
#
!11<
#
"4#
$
!
&!
2!9!:1
-
"!
.
Մ
R)<@G4O
S
R),A!
`yøù:n
"
,Ú۔wVX
IJ
-
V
.

xO÷
!
^7:;<=
#
!1"!
!
1941
-
"2
.
ø›î
#
odù
#
øÉÿ
#
e

C,N#ŽwB%.XT§QR

(@
c
*
U
c
ï]ªR
-
G
.

,;=
#
!1"2
#
!!
$
"
&!
1"9!1<
-
":
.
Ö^

ú?T©=FGRº
-
I
.

78
!
9:;ÓÔ
#
!111
!
"#"9"#!
-
";
.
,@&Q
D
%/I
#
TQ8@36NQ7IZ
#
+%L@O%IH.SSQRK7%SJQ@3
P
LQK@&6%8Q[RQ77%87C8S&%XQO&Q@3Q7
!
.36NQ8RQ683%&3Q%S%[9
6N@K63Q7KOQ77
-
G
.
Z&@8K/R6Q8RQ
#
"<<#
#
"!"
$
!
&!
";"9";<
-
"#
.
:àù
#
p&n

ú?T©=NGRº
-
I
.
2
Ó

78
!
³e
yOÓÔ
#
!112
!
"!49"!=
-
"4
.
QÉ8
#
öÉ]
#
¼q

rÊÿ´Ž
(@*&
%.|Z\;NT§
k;)X©ª
-
G
.

ú?H_ªÿ=
#
!11;
#
""
$
!
&!
!;#9!#2
-
"=
.
ÎÛ
#
s¶Ö
#
…w&
#
e

w%.Ž³CK;NT§Sk;„
FX©ª
-
G
.

TÑ=
#
!114
#
!4
$
"!
&!
;::49;:;:
-
"<
.
(
#
€&
#
ìÍ÷
#
e

B%.ŽC,S¥5tX©ª
-
G
.

R
ÞTÑ=
#
!11;
#
"#
$
=
&!
":<49";14
-
!1
.
’nÿ
#
Î|Â
#
¶èÛ
(@*&
*
(@
!
*F
2
%.Ž
/
¬HÃ
0
uv
/

0
wŽNT§T©RˆX©ª
-
G
.

ÀÌ:;<==

#
!1"!
#
:4
$
;
&!
;19;;
-
!"
.
qa
#
)‹*
#
³qò
#
e
(@*&
S
(@
!
/F
:
%.|Ð,;NX
T§T©ªR
-
G
.

9,H=
#
!1""
#
22
$
"
&!
2#9:1
-
!!
.
Æ/
#
™M’
#
!x
#
e

w¶Ž~ϳ,T§E›‘
*

V"Sgj()X©ª
-
G
.

TÑ=’à
#
!11;
#
!:
$
:
&!
2429
24#
-
!2
.
³qò
#
qa
#
]tµ
#
e
(@
!
*F
2
S
(@E*F
2
%.|Ð,X
T§T©ªR
-
G
.

,;=
#
!1""
#
!1
$
:
&!
"4:9"4#
-
!:
.
G@&QQ&*)
#
,%
W
6-
#
/@8Y@OT
#
"*&3/KCN6Q7%8
D
QOL68@K6%8
#
7QQN&68
D
36
D
%CO
#
&6
W
6N
W
QO%[6N@K6%8@8N
W
O%&68QLQK@M%&67L68
<&*/&-&6*/0)-()"0)7QQN&68
D
7C8NQO7@&K7KOQ77
-
G
.
/%CKJ)S9
O6R@8G%CO8@&%ST%K@8
P
#
!114
#
42
$
!
&!
"<19"<;
-
!;
.
n=É
#
$y0
#
…=¹
#
e
(@*&
%.|•ÏÚÛ;N«
Ì¢•VXIJ
-
G
.

,H=
#
!1"!
#
!1
$
"
&!
=29=4
-
!#
.
!Ij
#
ö9Å
#

#
e
(@*&
S
(@
!
*F
2
ŽwHB‘S
ÏBK;NT§XTUIJ
-
G
.

{ï:;@A
#
!1"1
$
!!
&!
!#19!#!
-
!4
.
ƒÈ
#
WÁá
2

#
:Ś
(@*&
Û©Ž{%|;FTN•
V«ï]ªÔy×d0VX©ª
-
G
.

ú?TÑ=
#
!11;
#
!<
$
#
&!
<=;9<<"
$
%&(
!
,-.
&