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Two New Records of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae) from China

中国秋海棠属植物两新记录种



全 文 :中国秋海棠属植物两新记录种∗
杨珍珍1ꎬ4ꎬ 周仕顺2ꎬ 李智宏3ꎬ 汪  健1ꎬ 陈文红1ꎬ 税玉民1∗∗
(1 中国科学院昆明植物研究所东亚植物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室ꎬ 昆明  650201ꎻ 2 中国科学院西双版纳热带
植物园ꎬ 云南 勐仑  666303ꎻ 3 普洱国家公园管理局ꎬ 云南 普洱  665099ꎻ 4 中国科学院大学ꎬ 北京  100049)
摘要: 报道了中国秋海棠属两个新记录种: 钩翅秋海棠 Begonia demissa Craib和抱茎叶秋海棠 Begonia sub ̄
perfoliata Parish ex Kurzꎬ 两个种分别属于小秋海棠组 Begonia sect. Parvibegonia A. DC. 和东亚秋海棠组 Be ̄
gonia sect. Diploclinium (Wight) A. DC.ꎮ 钩翅秋海棠和抱茎叶秋海棠模式产地分别为泰国和缅甸ꎬ 两个种
的地理新分布分别为云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的勐腊县勐远村和普洱市六顺镇ꎮ
关键词: 钩翅秋海棠ꎻ 抱茎叶秋海棠ꎻ 中国ꎻ 新记录
中图分类号: Q 949              文献标志码: A              文章编号: 2095-0845(2015)04-425-03
Two New Records of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae) from China
YANG Zhen ̄zhen1ꎬ4ꎬ ZHOU Shi ̄shun2ꎬ LI Zhi ̄hong3ꎬ WANG Jian1ꎬ
CHEN Wen ̄hong1ꎬ SHUI Yu ̄min1∗∗
(1 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asiaꎬ Kunming Institute of Botanyꎬ Chinese Academy of Sciencesꎬ
Kunming 650201ꎬ Chinaꎻ 2 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Gardenꎬ Chinese Academy of Sciencesꎬ Menglunꎬ
Yunnan 666303ꎬ Chinaꎻ 3 Management Department of Puer National Parkꎬ Pu’erꎬ Yunnan 665099ꎬ Chinaꎻ
4 University of Chinese Academy of Sciencesꎬ Beijing 100049ꎬ China)
Abstract: Two species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae)ꎬ viz. Begonia demissa Craib and Begonia subperfoliata Parish
ex Kurz are reported as new records in Chinaꎬ and the two species assigned to Begonia sect. Parvibegonia A. DC.
and Begonia sect. Diploclinium (Wight) A. DC. respectively. The type locality of Begonia demissa is in Thailand
and of Begonia subperfoliata in Myanmar. The distribution of Begonia demissa is now extended to Mengyuanꎬ Mengla
County of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture and that of Begonia subperfoliata to Liushun Communityꎬ Pu’er
Cityꎬ both in Yunnan provinceꎬ China.
Key words: Begonia demissa Craibꎻ Begonia subperfoliata Parish ex Kurzꎻ Chinaꎻ New record
  During a botanical investigation in Xishuang ̄
banna and adjacent areasꎬ Yunnan Provinceꎬ Chi ̄
naꎬ in 2014ꎬ we collected two unidentified speci ̄
mens of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae). By comparison
with specimens in herbaria ( BMꎬ Eꎬ Kꎬ PE and
KUN) and related taxonomic literature dealing with
the flora of China and adjacent regions ( Smith et
al.ꎬ 1986ꎻ Doorenbos et al.ꎬ 1998ꎻ Shui et al.ꎬ
2002ꎻ Ku et al.ꎬ 2007ꎻ Phutthaiꎬ 2011)ꎬ we iden ̄
tified the specimens as Begonia demissa Craib (Be ̄
gonia sect. Parvibegonia A. DC.) and Begonia sub ̄
perfoliata Parish ex Kurz (Begonia sect. Diploclini ̄
um (Wight) A. DC.)ꎬ which represent two new re ̄
cords of the species in China. This discovery greatly
植 物 分 类 与 资 源 学 报  2015ꎬ 37 (4): 425~427
Plant Diversity and Resources                                    DOI: 10.7677 / ynzwyj201514131

∗∗
Funding: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (31070174ꎬ 31370228)ꎬ the Open Project of Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity
and Biogeography of East Asiaꎬ Kunming Institute of Botany (KLBB201205)
Author for correspondenceꎻ E ̄mail: ymshui@mail􀆰 kib􀆰 ac􀆰 cn
Received date: 2014-09-26ꎬ Accepted date: 2015-01-06
作者简介: 杨珍珍 (1990-) 女ꎬ 硕士研究生ꎬ 主要从事植物系统分类学研究ꎮ E ̄mail: yangzhenzhen@mail􀆰 kib􀆰 ac􀆰 cn
extends the distribution range of these species of Be ̄
gonia L. into China. Voucher specimens have been
deposited at the herbarium of the Kunming Institute
of Botanyꎬ Chinese Academy of Sciences ( KUN)
and Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Gardenꎬ Chi ̄
nese Academy of Sciences (HITBC).
1  钩翅秋海棠 (新拟) (Fig􀆰 1: A-D)
Begonia demissa Craibꎬ Kewꎬ Bulletin of mis ̄
cellaneous information. 1930: 409. 1930ꎻ Craibꎬ
Fig􀆰 1  Begonia demissa Craib and Begonia subperfoliata Parish ex Kurz
A-D: Begonia demissaꎬ A. Plants in their habitatꎻ B. Side view on ovaryꎻ C. Male flowersꎻ D. Female flowers.
E-F: Begonia subperfoliataꎬ E: Plants in their habitatꎻ F: Fruits. (A-D by SHUI Yu ̄minꎬ E-F by LI Zhi ̄hong)
624                                  植 物 分 类 与 资 源 学 报                            第 37卷
Contributions to the flora of Siam. 1: 773. 1931ꎻ
Smith et al.ꎬ Begoniaceaeꎬ Part I: Illustrated Keyꎬ
Part II: Annotated Species Listꎬ Fig. 11. 16ꎬ 158.
1986ꎻ Hughesꎬ An Annotated Checklist of Southeast
Asian Begoniaꎬ 33. 2008ꎻ Phutthaiꎬ The genus Be ̄
gonia L. (Begoniaceae) in Thailandꎬ Fig. 64ꎬ 131.
2011.
Type: Thailandꎬ Ratchaburiꎬ Kanburiꎬ Bawreꎬ
21 Jul. 1926ꎬ Put 218 ( holotypeꎬ ABDꎻ isotypeꎬ
K!)
Specimens: China. Yunnan (云南): Xishuang ̄
banna (西双版纳)ꎬ Mengla County (勐腊县)ꎬ
Mengyuan (勐远村)ꎬ alt. 500 mꎬ 21° 42′31″ Nꎬ
101°22′52″ Eꎬ 15 Jul. 2014ꎬ Y􀆰 M. Shui et al. (税
玉民等) B2014 ̄174 (KUN)ꎻ same placeꎬ alt. 520
mꎬ 21°42′35″ Nꎬ 101°22′52″ Eꎬ 15 Jul. 2014ꎬ Y.
M. Shui et al. (税玉民等) B2014 ̄175 (KUN).
Distribution: This species usually grows on
humid limestone under forests.
Diagnostic characters: Begonia demissa can
easily be distinguished from other species of sect.
Parvibegonia by the narrowly ellipsoidal and unci ̄
form major fruit wing ( Smith et al.ꎬ 1986ꎻ Phut ̄
thaiꎬ 2011).
2  抱茎叶秋海棠 (新拟) (Fig􀆰 1: E-F)
Begonia subperfoliata Parish ex Kurzꎬ The
Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengalꎬ 42 (2):
81. 1873ꎻ Smith et al.ꎬ Begoniaceaeꎬ Part I: Illus ̄
trated Keyꎬ Part II: Annotated Species Listꎬ Fig. 2.
35ꎬ 238. 1986ꎻ Hughesꎬ An Annotated Checklist of
Southeast Asian Begoniaꎬ 125. 2008ꎻ Phutthaiꎬ The
genus Begonia L. (Begoniaceae) in Thailandꎬ Fig.
135ꎬ 276. 2011.
Type: Myanmarꎬ Moulmeinꎬ 1862ꎬ G􀆰 S􀆰 P. Par ̄
ish s􀆰 n. (syntypeꎬ K!ꎬ P).
Specimens: China. Yunnan (云南): Simao
City (思茅市) (2007ꎬ name changed to Pu’er City)ꎬ
Cuiyun Community (翠云乡)ꎬ 18 Jan. 2005ꎬ S􀆰 S.
Zhou (周仕顺) 2133 (HITBC)ꎻ same placeꎬ 18
Jan. 2005ꎬ S􀆰 S. Zhou (周仕顺) 2408 (HITBC)ꎻ
Pu’er City (普洱市)ꎬ Liushun Community (六顺
镇)ꎬ alt. 1 230 mꎬ 22°37′31″ Nꎬ 100°43′25″ Eꎬ 22
Jul. 2014ꎬ Y􀆰 M. Shui et al. (税玉民等) B2014 ̄
247 (KUN)ꎻ Liushun Community (六顺镇)ꎬ Xian ̄
ren Cave (仙人洞)ꎬ alt. 1 250 mꎬ 22°36′21″ Nꎬ
100°42′38″ Eꎬ 22 Jul. 2014ꎬ Y􀆰 M. Shui et al. (税
玉民等) B2014 ̄248 (KUN).
Distribution: This species usually grows on
humid limestone or other humid places under forests.
Diagnostic characters: B􀆰 subperfoliata can be
distinguished from other species of sect. Diploclinium
by its peltate and glabrous leaves with a symmetrical
base (Smith et al.ꎬ 1986ꎻ Phutthaiꎬ 2011).
Acknowledgements: We thank Dr. Michael Möller in Royal
Botanic Gardenꎬ Edinburgh for revising the manuscript and
Dr. Zhu Hua in Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Gardenꎬ
Chinese Academy of Sciences for help in checking the speci ̄
mens at HITBC.
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