Abstract:Henan Province is one of the least known provinces bryologically in China. From a small collection of l4 taxa of mosses made in the Neixiang Baotianman Nature Reserve in l994, 8 taxa were new to the province, one was new to mainland China, and one, Anomodon solovjovii var. henanensis B.C.Tan, BouffOrd & T.S.Ying, represents a new record for the species in China and also a new variety. A list of the taxa collected, collection information associated with each, and their status in the province is provided.