全 文 ：中国兰科植物四个新记录种?
金效华1 , 李 恒2 , 李德铢2
( 1 中国科学院植物研究所标本馆 , 北京 100093; 2 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 , 云南 昆明 650204)
摘要 : 报道了中国兰科植物四个新记录种 , 反瓣叉柱兰 ( Cheirostylis thailandica) , 短茎对叶兰 ( Listera brevi-
caulis) , 凹唇石仙桃 ( Pholidota recurva) , 绿花大苞兰 ( Sunipia annamensis)。短茎对叶兰 ( Listera brevicaulis)
二枚叶贴地着生 , 唇瓣先端二裂 , 裂片下翻并靠合 ; 凹唇石仙桃 ( Pholidota recurva) 的假鳞茎圆柱形 , 首
尾相连 , 花偏向一侧 , 花序在中部向下弯 , 唇瓣前端略凹陷 ; 绿花大苞兰 ( Sunipia annamensis) 的花序长
于叶 , 唇瓣心形 , 肉质 , 边缘向上翻卷。
关键词 : 反瓣叉柱兰 ; 短茎对叶兰 ; 凹唇石仙桃 ; 绿花大苞兰 ; 兰科 ; 新记录种 ; 中国
中图分类号 : Q 949 文献标识码 : A 文章编号 : 0253 - 2700 (2007) 04 - 393 - 02
Four Newly Recorded Species of Orchidaceae from Yunnan , China
J IN Xiao-Hua1 , LI Heng2 , LI De-Zhu2
(1 Instituteof Botany, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Beijing 100093 , China; 2 Kunming Instituteof Botany,
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204 , China)
Abstract: Cheirostylis thailandica, Listerabrevicaulis, Pholidota recurva and Sunipia annamensis arerecorded for thefirst
time in China . Cheirostylis thailandica is characterized by its petalswith recurved tips and non-adnatetodorsal sepal , two
green spots at the base of epichile, non-fringed lobules and stylids slightly longer than rostellum arms . Listera brevicaulis
differs fromall its allies by having very short stemwith its leaves prostrate on the ground, bilobed lip with its lobelets re-
curved and meeting underneath . Pholidota recurva is characterized by its cylindrical and superposed internodes, secund
flowers and emarginated-tipped lip . Sunipia annamensis is easily distinguished fromits relatives by its inflorescencemuch
longer than leaves and fleshy, broadly cordate lip with upcurved edges .
Key words: Cheirostylis thailandica; Listera brevicaulis; Pholidota recurva; Sunipia annamensis; Orchidaceae; New
records; China
During our botanical trips to Yunnan in 2004 and 2006 ,
many new species and little known specieswere found . Here we
report four newly recorded orchids in China .
Cheirostylis thailandica Seidenf . in Dansk Bot . Arkivbd .
32 . Nr . 2 : 74 - 75 , Fig . 44 . 1978 . Type: Thailand . Song
Thaw, Kanburi, DB 9517 (C) (反瓣叉柱兰 )
Terrestrial : Plant about 12 - 25 cmtall . Rhizome swollen,
1 - 2 cm long, 1 cm in diam . Stem1 - 3 cmlong . Leaves 3 - 4 of
very thin texture, broad lanceolate, 2 - 6 cm long, 1 .5 - 2 cm
wide, more or less withered at anthesis, pedicel widening to an
enveloping sheathing base . Peduncle 10 - 20 cm long, hairy,
with 2 - 3 bracts; rachis short with2 - 4 flowers; floral bracts lan-
ceolate, pubescent, shorter than pedicel with ovary; Ovary and
pedicel about 0 .5 cm long; sepals greenish brown, about 8 cm
long, hairy, connate about two thirds forming a tube, lobes tri-
angular; petals white, slightly oblique, somewhat oblong, one
veined, not adnate to dorsal sepal, tips recurved, 9 cm long, 2
- 2 .5 mmwide, at base with a few scattered hairs; lip about 12
cmlong; hypochile sac-shaped, ach half with 3 - 6 papillae in-
side; mesochile longandnearly formingatube; epichilewith two
green spotsat thebase, bifid; lobeletsflabellate, very irregularly
laciniate towavy; Column4 mmlong; stylids two, about 2 .0 mm
long . Rostellumarms two, about 1 .5 mm long .
云 南 植 物 研 究 2007 , 29 (4) : 393～394
Acta Botanica Yunnanica

? ?Foundation item: This researchwas supported by agrant of theNational Natural Science Foundation of China (30600037 ) , by a grant for the con-
struction of scientific and technological platforms from the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (2005DKA21006 ) , by a grant of Shanghai
Forest and Garden Bureau ( G069901) and by the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( KSCX2-YW-Z-061 )
Received date: 2006 - 11 - 27 , Accepted date: 2007 - 02 - 06
作者简介 : 金效华 (1975 - ) 男 , 博士 , 主要从事兰科植物的分类研究。
China . Yunnan (云南 ) : Xishuangbanna (西双版纳 ) ,
alt . 1 200 m, terrestrial in the sparse forest, 2005 - 02 - 25
(flowering) , X . H . Jin 6751 (KUN) .
Cheirostylis thailandica was firstly discovered in Thailand
and thought as an endemic species of Thailand (Seidenfaden,
1978) . The specimens fromYunnan representedthefirst record of
this species in China . Cheirostylis thailandica is a distinct species
and easydistinguishedfromits relatives byhavingthe petals being
not adnateto dorsal sepal and recurvedtips, twogreen spots at the
baseof epichile, stylidsslightlylonger than rostellumarms andthe
non-fringed lobules . During our fieldwork, we found that it was
sympatric with C. yunnanensis . Seidenfaden ( 1978) stated that
stylids and rostellumarms of C. thailandica were of same length .
However, stylids were obvious longer than rostellum arm in the
figure (figure44 . c and g) presented by Seidenfaden, which was
also confirmed by our observation on materials fromYunnan .
Listera brevicaulisKing& Pantling in J . Asiat . Soc . Ben-
gal 65 (2) : 126 . 1896 . Type: Sikkim . Lachen Valley, Pantling
394 . ( holotypeCAL ; Isotypes AMES, B , K , L , W) . (短茎
对叶兰)
Terrestrial : Plant 20 - 30 cmtall . Stem very short, with1
- 2 tubular sheaths . Leaves 2 , opposite, almost prostrateon the
ground, cordate or rotund, acute, 0 . 5 - 1 .5 cmlong, 0 . 5 - 1 .5
cmwide . Inflorescence 6 - 15 cm long, 3- to 8-flowered, sec-
ond; peduncle 6 - 8 cmlong, with 1 - 2 sheaths, pubescent; ra-
chis pubescent, fertilebracts rhomboid; flowers uniformlygreen;
ovary and pedicel 4 - 8 mm long; dorsal sepal elliptic, 4 mm
long, 1 mm wide; lateral sepals oblique, ovate, acuminate, 4
mmlong, 1 . 2 mm wide; petals narrow elliptic 3 .5 mm long, 1
mmwide; lipcuneate, 6 mmlong, 4 mmwide, with 2 triangular
teeth on both basal sides, apex deeply bilobed; lobelets 2 mm
long, 1 . 3 mmwide, recurved and meeting underneath; column
1 .5 mm long .
Distribution: China, Sikkim .
China . Yunnan ( 云南 ) : Gongshan ( 贡 山 ) , Bing-
zhongluo (丙中洛 ) , east slope of Gaoligong Mts ., alt . 3 300
m, in grassland or under dense bamboo forest, August 14 ,
2006 , X . H . J in 8357 (PE) .
Although most of species of Listera from China are some-
what apically bilobed ( Chen, 1999 ) , it is easy to distinguish
Listera brevicaulis fromthemby its lobelets recurvedandmeeting
underneath .
Pholidota recurva Lindl . in Gen . & Sp . Orch . Pl .: 37 .
1830 . Type: Nepal . Wallich s.n . (K) . (凹唇石仙桃)
Epiphytic : Pseudobulbs cylindrical , 4-ribbed, fleshy, su-
perposed, 3 - 5 .5 cm long, 0 . 6 cm in diam . , with 2 terminal
leaves . Leaves 2 , full developed at anthesis, obovatetooblong,
4 - 7 cm long, 1 - 2 cmwide; petiole 0 .5 cmlong . Inflorescence
synanthous, 20 - 30-flowered, peduncle 2 cm long, rachis down
curved; floral bracts distichous, brown, 4 - 6 mmlong, 6 - 8 mm
wide; flowers secund, whitish; ovary and pedicel 0 .5 cm long;
dorsal sepal oblong, 3 mmlong, 1 mmwide; lateral sepals ellip-
tic, 3 mmlong, 1 mmwide; petals narrow elliptic, 2 mm long,
0 . 5 mm wide; lip 3.5 - 4 mm long; hypochile concave, base
with 5 swollen keels, 3 mmlong, 3 mmwide; eipichileemargin-
ated apically, 0 . 7 - 1 mmlong, 2 - 2.5 mmwide; column clav-
ate, hooded, 2 mmlong .
Distribution: Nepal , Sikkim, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet-
namand China .
China . Yunnan (云南 ) : Mengla ( 勐腊 ) , Yaoqu (瑶
区) , on tree in evergreen forest, 1 500 m, November 2 , 2006 ,
X . H . J in 8692 (PE) .
Pholidota recurva belongs to sect . Articulate by having
swollen internodes superposed . P . recurva is related to Pholidota
articulata Lindl . but differs from the latter by its persistent
bracts, secund flowers, curve inflorescence, and emarginated-
tipped lip .
Sunnipia annamensis (Rindl .) P . F . Hunt . in Kew Bul-
letin . 26 ( 1 ) : 183 , 1971 . ——— Ione annamensis Rindl . , J .
Nat . Hist . Siam . Soc . 4 ( 3 ) : 115 , 1931 . Type: Vietnam .
Langbian, Boden Kloss s.n . (BM) . (绿花大苞兰 )
Epiphytic: Rhizome creeping, 2 mm in diam . Roots
white, branched, arising fromnodes . Pseudobulbs about 1 .5 cm
apart, short conical , 1 . 3 cmin diam, 1 .7 cm long, with a ter-
minal leaf . Leaf lanceolate, leathery, 8 cm long, 2 cm wide,
obtuse and unequally bilobed . Inflorescence erect, stout, 15 cm
long, 4- to6-flowered; floral bracts oblong, 1 cm long; flowers
green . Pedicel and ovary 1 cm long; dorsal sepal ovate, 1 cm
long, 0 . 6 cm wide; lateral sepals connate along most of their
margins, veins pale purple, oblique, oblong, 1 . 4 cm long, 0 . 5
cmwide; petalsoblique, triangular, 0 . 6 cmlong, 0 . 6 cmwide;
lip broad cordate, with upcurved edges and thickened tip, veins
pale purple, 0 . 9 cm long, 1 cm wide; column green, 0 . 5 cm
long; pollinia 4 , in two pairs, yellow, each with one stipe and
viscidium .
Distribution: China, Thailand, Vietnam .
China . Yunnan (云南 ) : Lvchun ( 绿春 ) , Huanglian
Mts . (黄连山 ) , epiphytic on tree trunk, 2 400 m, October
12 , 2006 , X . H . Jin 8545 (PE) .
Sunipia annamensis is a distinct species and can be easily
distinguished from its relatives by its inflorescence much longer
than leaves, fleshy, broadly cordate lip with upcurved edges .
Acknowledgements : Wethank Prof . Chen Singchi for his criti-
cal review of our manuscript .
References:
Chen ?SC , 1999 . In Lang KY ( ed .) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae
[M ] . Beijing: Sciences Press, 17 : 103—121
Seid ?enfaden G, 1978 . Orchid Genera in Thailand VI . Neottioideae
Lindl . Dansk Botanisk Arkiv . Bd 32 . Nr . 2 : 61—75
493 云 南 植 物 研 究 29 卷