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作 者 ：龙春焯 肖汉良 彭家骑

期 刊 ：云南植物研究 1987年 9卷 01期 页码：1-3

关键词：宽叶缬草；精油；乙酸龙脑香；

Keywords:Valeriana officinalis var. latijolia,

摘 要 ：贵州产宽叶缬草(Valeriana officinalis L.var.latifolia Miq.)油，用Finnigan4510型毛细管气相色谱/质谱/计算机联用方法进行了化学成分分析，共检出了29个成分鉴定了其中21个成分，占全精油的92.33%，主要成分为乙酸龙脑酯，α-蒎烯，莰烯，β-蒎烯，柠檬烯，乙酸葛缕酯，二氢乙酸葛缕酯等。该油芬芳，适于调配烟用香精，亦用于调节器配食用香精和化妆品香精。

Abstract:Ahstract In order to find the aroma characteritics of Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia, the chemical composition of the essential oil of this plant have been examined.This essential oil was analysed by GC-MS on the Finnigan -4510 instrument. As a resu1t (see Tab1e 1 and Fig. 1 ) 21 compounds were identified. The major components are bornyl acetate (50.56 % ), α-pinene (6.76% ), camphene (16. 17% ), β-pinene (6. 48% ), limonene (1.77% ), carveyl acetate (5.47% ), dihydrocarveyl acetate (1.62%) etc. This essential oil having a delicious aroma shows to be suitable for compounding perfume of cigar and food flavor, and cosmetic flavor too.

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