摘 要 ：本文报道了云南丽江玉龙山及邻近地区的树发科(Alectoriaceae)及绵腹衣科(Anziaceae)地衣计4属12种2变型。其中，中国新记录2种，即Bryoria lactinea和Anzia colpota.云南新记录7种，即:Bryoria asiatica,B．confusa,B.smithii,B.variabilis;Oropogon asiaticus，O．formosanus,O. orientalis中国特有种为2种，即：Oropogon secalonicus以及Anzia leucobatoides；云南特有种1变型，即：Anzia leucobatoides f. hypomelaena，其余1种为Sulcaria sulcata和-变型Sulcaria sulcata f. vilpinoides。
Abstract:There are 4 genera and 12 species with 2 forms of Alectoriaceae and Anziaceae, which have been reported recently by the authors from Lijiang Prefecture (Mt. Yu long. and ad-jacent regions) of Yunnan. As a result, Bryoria lactinea and Anzia colpota are new to China; Bryoria asiatica, B. confusca. B. smithii, £. variabilis; Oropogon asiaticus, 0. formosanus, 0. orientalis are new to Yunnan; Oropogon secalonicus and Anzia leucobatoides are endemic to China; Anzia leucobatoides f.hypomelaena is endemic to Yunnan, Sulcaria sulcata and Sulcaria sulcata f. vilpinoides are very common species in the area.