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Indiscriminate use of Latin name for natural Cordyceps sinensis insect-fungi complex and multiple Ophiocordyceps sinensis fungi

中药冬虫夏草和所含多种冬虫夏草菌拉丁名混用的历史和现状



全 文 :2016
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IndiscriminateuseofLatinnamefornaturalCordycepssinensis
insectfungicomplexandmultipleOphiocordycepssinensisfungi
YAOYisang1,ZHUJiashi1,2
(1.DivisionofLifeSciencesandHealth,TsinghuaUniversityGraduateSchoolatShenzhen,Shenzhen518055,China;
2.DepartmentofAppliedBiologyandChemistryTechnology,theHongKongPolytechnicUniversity,theHongKong,China)
[Abstract] NaturalCordycepssinensis(Dongchongxiacao)isaninsectfungicomplexcontainingmultipleOphiocordycepssinensis(≡
Cordycepssinensis)fungianddeadbodyoflarvaofthefamilyofHepialidaeButnaturalCsinensisandOsinensisfungiusethesame
Latinname,resultinginuncertaintyofthespecificmeaning,evendisturbingtheformulationandimplementationofgovernmentalpolicies
andregulations,andinfluencingconsumerpsychologyonthemarketThispaperreviewsthehistoryandcurentstatusoftheindiscrimi
nateuseoftheLatinnameOsinensisforboththenaturalinsectfungicomplexCsinensisandOsinensisfungiandliststherenamesug
getionsSomescholarssuggestedusingthetermOsinensisforthefungiandrenamingthenaturalCsinensis“Chinesecordyceps”Oth
erssuggestedrenamingthenaturalCsinensis“Ophiocordyceps&Hepialidae”Bothsuggestionshavenotreachedgeneralconsensusdue
tovariousacademicconcernsThispaperalsoreviewstheexacerbationoftheacademicuncertaintieswhenforcingimplementingthe2011
AmsterdamDeclaration“OneFungus=OneName”undertheacademicdebateJointefortsofmycological,zoologicalandbotanyTCM
taxonomistsandproperlyinitiatingthedisputesystemsoferedbyInternationalMycologyAssociationmaysolvethedebateontheindis
criminateuseoftheLatinnameOsinensisforthenaturalinsectfungicomplex,theteleomorphandanamorph(s)ofOsinensisfungi
[Keywords] naturalCordycepssinensisinsectfungi(species)complex;theteleomorphandanamorphofOphiocordycepssinensis;
TheAmsterdamDeclaration
doi:10.4268/cjcmm20160733
·1631·
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fromOphiocordycepssinensis”,
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