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期 刊 ：中国中药杂志 2005年 30卷 16期 页码：1255.

关键词：槐花炭；麦芽酚衍生物；三萜皂苷；

Keywords:Hos Sophorae Carbonisatus, saponins, maltol derivatives,

摘 要 ：目的:研究中药槐花炭的化学成分。方法:用硅胶柱色谱法和光谱分析法分离和鉴定化学成分。结果:分得6个化合物,经光谱分析鉴定其结构分别为麦芽酚(1),3-羟基吡啶(2),麦芽酚-3-氧-[6′-氧-(4″-羟基-反式-桂皮酰基)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(3),3-氧-[β-D-半乳吡喃糖基-(1→2)-p-β-葡萄吡喃醛酸糖基]槐二醇乙酯(4),3-氧-[β-D-半乳吡喃糖基.(1→2)-β-D-葡萄吡喃醛酸糖基]槐二醇甲酯(5),芦丁(6)。结论:化合物4为新化合物,化合物1,2,3,5为首次从槐花炭中获得。

Abstract:Objective: To investigate the chemical constituents in Flos Sophorae Carbonisatus. Method: SiEca gel column chromatog-raphy was used to separate and purify the chemical constituents. The structures were elucidated by spectral analysis. Result: Six compounds were isolated from Flos Sophorae Carbonisatus, and their structures were elucidated as maltol (1) , 3-hydroxypyridine (2) , malto-3-O-[6′-O-(4″-hydroxy-trans-cinnamoyll-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), 3-O-[β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl] sophoradiol ethyl ester (4), 3-O-[β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl] sophoradiol methyl ester (5), rutin (6). Conclusion: 4 is a new compound, and 1,2,3,5 were first reported from Flos Sophorae Carbonisatus.

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