全 文 ：广 西 植 物 Guihaia　Jul．２０１４,３４(４):４９７－４９９　　　　　　　　　　 http://journal．gxzw．gxib．cn　
DOI:１０．３９６９/j．issn．１０００Ｇ３１４２．２０１４．０４．０１３
张林瀛,兰思仁,刘江枫,等．中国大陆兰科植物新记录种———美丽盆距兰[J]．广西植物,２０１４,３４(４):４９７－４９９
ZhangLY,LanSR,LiuJF,etal．AnewrecordofOrchidaceaefrommainlandChina:Gastrochilussomai(Hayata)Hayata[J]．Guihaia,２０１４,３４(４):
４９７－４９９
AnewrecordofOrchidaceaefrommainlandChina:
Gastrochilussomai(Hayata)Hayata
ZHANGLinＧYing１,２,LANSiＧRen１,２∗,LIUJiangＧFeng１,３,
PENGDongＧHui１,２,HUMingＧFang４
(１．CollegeofLandscape,FujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity,Fuzhou３５０００２,China;２．CrossＧStraitOrchidsConservation
ResearchCenter,FujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity,Fuzhou３５０００２,China;３．ManagementOfficeofYushan
ScenicSpot,Fuzhou３５０００１,China;４．ForestryDepartmentofFujianProvince,Fuzhou３５０００３,China)
Abstract:Gastrochilussomai(Hayata)Hayata,anewlyrecordedspeciesfromFujian,mainlandChina,wasdescribed
andilustrated．ThespecieswasdiscoveredinFujianProvince,providingagoodmaterialtotestthetaxonomybeＧ
tweenG．somai(Hayata)HayataandG．japonicas(Makino)Schltr．,andthefloristicrelationshipbetweenmainland
Chinaandnearbyislands．
Keywords:Gastrochilussomai;newrecord;Orchidaceae;mainlandChina
CLCNumber:Q９４９　　DocumentCode:A　　ArticleID:１０００Ｇ３１４２(２０１４)０４Ｇ０４９７Ｇ０３
中国大陆兰科植物新记录种———美丽盆距兰
张林瀛１,２,兰思仁１,２∗,刘江枫１,３,彭东辉１,２,胡明芳４
(１．福建农林大学 园林学院,福州３５０００２;２．福建农林大学 海峡兰花保育研究中心,福州３５０００２;
３．福州市于山风景区管理处,福州３５０００１;４．福建省林业厅,福州３５０００３)
摘　要:报道了中国大陆兰科植物新记录种———美丽盆距兰[Gastrochilussomai(Hayata)Hayata],并提供形态
描述与图片.该植物在福建省的发现有助于研究美丽盆距兰与黄松盆距兰[G．japonicas(Makino)Schltr．]的分
类以及中国大陆与附近岛屿植物区系的内在联系.
关键词:美丽盆距兰;新记录;兰科;中国大陆
　　ThegenusGastrochilusD．Donwasestablishedin
１８２５(Tsi,１９９６)．Thereareabout４７speciesinthe
world,distributedinthetropicalandsubtropicalreＧ
gionsinAsia(Tsietal．,１９９９;Chenetal．,２００３)．
Thereareabout２９speciesfoundinChina(Chenet
al．,２００９),mainlydistributedinthesouthoftheYanＧ
gtzeRiver,especialyinTaiwanandsouthwestChina
(Tsietal．,１９９９;Chenetal．,２００３)．
DuringthebotanicalexpeditiontoPingnancounty
ofFujianin２０１０,anunknownorchidwascolected．
Basedonacarefulexaminationandliteratureresearch
(Hayata,１９１４,１９１７;Chenetal．,２００９;Jinetal．,
２０１０),itwasidentifiedasG．somai(Hayata)Hayata,
aspeciesexclusivelyreportedfrom Taiwan．Thisis
收稿日期:２０１３Ｇ１１Ｇ２６　　修回日期:２０１３Ｇ１２Ｇ１８
基金项目:国家林业公益性行业科研专项基金(２０１２０４６０４);福建省财政基金(２０１２).
作者简介:张林瀛(１９９０Ｇ),女,福建三明人,硕士,从事兰科植物分类学研究,(EＧmail)fafuzly＠１６３．com.
∗通讯作者:兰思仁,博士,教授,博士生导师,从事植物资源学研究,(EＧmail)lkzx＠fafu．edu．cn.
PlateI　Gastrochilussomai(Hayata)Hayata　
AＧB．Habitat;CＧD．Bloomingplant;E．Lip,column;FＧG．Hypochile,column;H．Polinia;I．Fruit．
thefirstreportfrommainlandChina．
Gastrochilussomai(Hayata)Hayata　PlateI
Gastrochilussomai(Hayata)HayatainIcon．Pl．
Formosan．Vol．４:Add．&Corr．１９１５．———SaccolabiＧ
umsomai Hayata,IconesPlantarumFormosan．Vol．
４:９３．１９１４．TYPE:China．Taiwan,Pinansha．March
１９１３,T．Soma．s．n．(TI)．
Leavesdistichous,closelyspaced,(３．５－４．２)cm
×(１．２－１．７)cm,apexunequaly２Ｇlobed,obovateor
bladefalcateＧoblong．Inflorescencesubumbelate,３or
４Ｇflowered;peduncleca．１cm;basewith２sheaths;floＧ
ralbractsovateＧtriangular,ca．３mm;dorsalsepaloboＧ
vateＧeliptic,(５．８－７)×ca．３mm;lateralsepalssimilar
todorsalsepal,slightlynarrower;petalsobovate,(５－
６)mm×(２－２．５)mm,apexobuse;lipwithan
epichileandasaccatehypochile;epichilesubtriangular,
(３－４)×ca．８mm,adaxialyglabrousexceptonfinely
papilatecentralcushion,marginerose;hypochilenearＧ
lycupular,(５－７)mm×(５－５．５)mm;columnshort．
Fl．Aug．
Distribution:Taiwan,Fujian．
FujianProvince:ShuangxiTown,PingnanCounＧ
ty,NingdeCity,epiphyticontrunkinbroadＧleavedevＧ
ergreenforests(Alt．６８３m;Lat．２７°０６′N,Lon．１１９°
０３′E),LIUJiangＧFeng２０１０１２１(FAFU)．
Gastrochilussomaiwaspreviouslytreatedasa
synonymofG．japonicus(Tsi,１９９６;Tsietal．,１９９９;
Su,２０００;Chenetal．,２００９)．Thesetwospeciesare
closelyrelated,buttheyaredistinctfromeachother
(Jinetal．,２０１０)．G．somaiischaracterizedbyitssubＧ
８９４ 广　西　植　物　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　３４卷
umbelateinflorescence,slipperＧshapedhypochileand
epichilemuchwiderthanhypochile,whileG．japoniＧ
cusischaracterizedbyracemoseinflorescence,conical
hypochile,andepichileaswideashypochile(Jinetal．,
２０１０)．
Undoubtedly,taxonomy ofthesetwospecies
shouldbedoneinfurtherresearches．Thedistribution
ofthetwospecieshadbeenrecordedinHongKong,
TaiwanandJapan,respectively．ThediscoveryofG．
somaiinFujianwilbeofphytogeographicalsignifiＧ
canceintherelationshipamongmainlandChina,TaiＧ
wanandJapan．
WetentativelyfolowedthetreatmentofJinetal．
(２０１０)andconfirmedthatthespecimenisclosertoG．
somai(Hayata)Hayata．
Acknowledgements　WearegratefultoProf．JIN
XiaoＧHuaforhiscriticalreadingofthemanuscript．
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(上接第５１４页Continuefrompage５１４)
(５)葡萄酒多酚对于革兰氏阳性菌敏感度要大于革
兰氏阴性菌.野生葡萄酒的抗菌性能优于传统赤霞
珠、蛇龙珠葡萄酒和其他的市售葡萄酒.这可能与
野生葡萄的多酚种类和组成有关,但具体是哪种或
哪几种物质起抑菌作用,还有待于进一步研究.(６)
自酿葡萄酒未添加任何抑菌剂及对人体有危害的
SO２(周德庆,２００４),这为生产无添加葡萄酒提供了
参考.
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９９４４期　　　　　　　　　　张林瀛等:中国大陆兰科植物新记录种———美丽盆距兰