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作 者 ：高春雨,毕于运,赵世明,李宝玉.

期 刊 ：中国生态农业学报 2008年 16卷 5期 页码：1287-1292

关键词：五配套生态家园；果-畜-沼-窖-草；苹果园；经济效益评价；农户；

Keywords:Pentad-ecological homestead, Fruit-livestock-biogas pits-water cellar-grass, Apple orchard, Economic benefit evaluation, Farmer household,

摘 要 ：以陕西省洛川县“果-畜-沼-窖-草”五配套生态家园模式为研究对象，采用财务分析方法，对模式整个周期进行了经济评价，并与非模式户的产出效益进行了对比分析。结果表明,拥有0.33 hm²苹果园的模式户年投入1.16 万元,比非模式户少600 元;年均纯收入为7 571 元,比非模式户增加2 445 元;模式户产投比为1.66,比非模式户增加16.2%。财务分析表明,模式户净现值为4.86 万元，内部收益率为73.2%，动态投资回收期为1.67 ；年均净现值为5 927 元，比非模式户高1 891 元。“果-畜-沼-窖-草”五配套模式户收益显著优于非模式户，“果-畜-沼-窖-草”五配套生态家园模式是经济效益好、财务可行的项目。

Abstract:This paper analyzes the economic benefits of pentad-ecological homestead pattern of “fruit-livestock-biogas pit-water cellar-grass” in Luochuan Country, Shaanxi Province for farmer households. The results show that household average annual investment on 0.33 hm² apple orchard of “fruit-livestock-biogas pit-water cellar-grass” pattern is 11 600 yuan, 600 yuan less than household without the pattern. Annual net income of households with the pattern is 7 571 yuan,2 445 yuan higher than households without the pattern, with an output-input ratio of 1.66, 16.2% higher than no-pattern houshold. Current net financial value of farmer households with the pattern is high as 48 600 yuan, with a return rate of 73.2% and dynamic investment recovering period of 1.67 years. Net annual average value of farmer households with the pattern is 5 927 yuan, superior to households without the pattern, which stands at 1 891 yuan. The pentad-ecological homestead pattern is economically beneficial and financially feasible.

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