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菌物学报
jwxt@im.ac.cn 22 November 2016, 35(11): 1‐4
Http://journals.im.ac.cn Mycosystema ISSN1672‐6472 CN11‐5180/Q
Tel: +86‐10‐64807521 Copyright © 2016 Institute of Microbiology, CAS. All rights reserved.
研究论文 Research paper DOI: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.160115
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31160012); the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia
Autonomous Region of China (2016MS0327).
*Corresponding author. E‐mail: tiezhiliu@aliyun.com
Received: 2016‐03‐22, accepted: 2016‐09‐06
A new variety and a new Chinese record of Uromyces on Fabaceae
LIU Tie‐Zhi1* ZHUANG Jian‐Yun2 YANG Xiao‐Po1
1College of Life Sciences, Chifeng University, Chifeng 024000, Inner Mongolia, China
2State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Abstract: Two rust taxa of Uromyces on Fabaceae collected from Inner Mongolia of China are reported. Uromyces punctatus var.
dahuricus on Astragalus dahuricus is described as new variety. Uromyces yatsugatakensis on Hedysarum alpinum is recorded as
new to China. Morphological descriptions and illustrations are provided based on Inner Mongolian collections. The collections
are deposited in the Mycological Herbarium of Chifeng University, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia (CFSZ), and the Herbarium
Mycologicum Academiae Sinicae, Beijing (HMAS).
Key words: rust fungi, new variety, new record, taxonomy
豆科植物上单胞锈菌属一新变种和一中国新记录种
刘铁志 1* 庄剑云 2 杨晓坡 1
1赤峰学院生命科学学院 内蒙古 赤峰 024000
2中国科学院微生物研究所真菌学国家重点实验室 北京 100101
摘 要：报道了豆科植物上单胞锈菌属 1新变种和中国 1新记录种。达乌里黄耆 Astragalus dahuricus上的斑点单胞锈菌
达乌里黄耆变种 Uromyces punctatus var. dahuricus为新变种；山岩黄耆 Hedysarum alpinum上的八岳山单胞锈菌 Uromyces
yatsugatakensis为中国新记录种。提供了详细的形态描述和线条图。研究标本保存在赤峰学院菌物标本室（CFSZ）和中国
科学院菌物标本馆（HMAS）。
关键词：锈菌，新变种，新记录，分类学
A comprehensive list of Inner Mongolian
species of Uromyces was published by Liu et al.
(2014), in which 30 species were reported. The
following additional notes are resulted from a study
of the specimens of Uromyces collected from Inner
Mongolia on plants of Fabaceae.
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ISSN1672‐6472 CN11‐5180/Q Mycosystema November 22, 2016 Vol. 35 No. 11
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Uromyces punctatus J. Schröt. var. dahuricus T.Z. Liu
& J.Y. Zhuang var. nov. Figs. 1, 2
Fungal Name FN 100338
A var. punctato recedit poris germinationis
urediniosporarum pluribus (4–8).
Uredinia hypophyllous or caulicolous, scattered
or sparsely grouped, rounded or elliptic, 0.2–1mm
diam., on stem fusiform up to 4mm long or longer,
erumpent, surrounded by ruptured epidermis,
pulverulent, cinnamon‐brown; urediniospores
obovate, ellipsoid or subglobose,
(15–)17.5–25(–27.5)×12.5–20μm, pale yellowish
brown, wall 1.5–2.5μm thick, echinulate, germ pores
(4–)5−7(−8), mostly 6, scattered, with small pale
papilla.
Telia resembling the uredinia, chestnut‐brown;
teliospores globoid, ellipsoid, oblong or obovoid,
rounded at both ends or gradually narrowed below,
(16− )17.5−22.5(−25)×(12.5− )14−19μm, wal l
1−1.5(−2.5)μm thick, not thickened at the apex,
Fig. 1 Uromyces punctatus var. dahuricus (holotype). A, B:
Uredinia and telia on leaves of Astragalus dahuricus. A:
Uredinia; B: Telia; C: Urediniospores; D: Teliospores. Scale
bars=20μm.
Fig. 2 Uromyces punctatus var. dahuricus (holotype). A:
Urediniospores; B: Teliospores.
chestnut‐brown, with indistinct hyaline papilla over
pore, verrucose with verrucae scattered or
sometimes arranged in longitudinal lines, pedicel
hyaline, short, deciduous or fragile.
Ⅱ, Ⅲ
On Astragalus dahuricus (Pall.) DC., Inner
Mongolia, Chifeng City, Aohan Qi, Sijiazi, Reshui, 23
Sept. 2013, T.Z. Liu, CFSZ 7063; Harqin Qi, Shijia,
Toudaoyingzi, 10 Sept. 2003, CFSZ 399, 7 Oct. 2005,
CFSZ 836, Wangyedian, Dadian, 7 Sept. 2014, T.Z. Liu
& W.L. Hua, CFSZ 8011; Ningcheng County, Reshui,
17 Sept. 2011, T.Z. Liu & W.L. Xu, CFSZ 5362, CFSZ
5372 (holotype) (=HMAS 246756 isotype). Ulanqab
City, Liangcheng County, Manhanshan, Erlongshitai,
27 Aug. 2012, T.Z. Liu, Z.H. Jia & D.N. Su, CFSZ 6096.
This variety was previously determined by Liu et
al. (2014) as Uromyces punctatus J. Schröt. (1872). It
differs from var. punctatus in the more number (4−8,
mostly 6, scattered) of the urediniospore pores,
while var. punctatus has 3−5 equatorial or scattered
urediniospore pores (Schröter 1872; Sydow & Sydow
1910; Ito 1950; Wilson & Henderson 1966; Azbukina
2005; Zhuang et al. 2003). It closely resembles
Uromyces jordianus Bubák on the same host genus
commonly distributed in Central and East Europe but
still unknown in Siberia and Central Asia; the latter is
distinguished by the 6−8 scattered urediniospore
LIU Tie‐Zhi et al. /A new variety and a new Chinese record of Uromyces on Fabaceae
菌物学报
3
pores (Sydow & Sydow 1910; Gäumann 1959;
Kuprevich & Ul′yanishchev 1975).
Uromyces yatsugatakensis Hirats. f., Mem. Tottori
Agric. Coll. 3(2): 147, 1935. Figs. 3, 4
Uredinia epiphyllous, scattered, rounded,
0.1–0.3mm diam., naked, surrounded by ruptured
epidermis, pulverulent, cinnamon‐brown;
urediniospores globose, ellipsoid or obovate,
(15–)18–22.5(–27.5)×(14–)17.5–22.5μm, wall
1.5−2.5μm thick, echinulate, yellowish brown, germ
pores (4–)6–7(–8), scattered, with indistinct hyaline
papilla.
Telia epiphyllous or rarely hypophyllous,
scattered or gregarious, rounded, 0.1–0.6mm diam.,
naked, blackish brown, pulverulent; teliospores
ellipsoid, obovate or subglobose, rounded at both
ends, (17.5–)19−27.5×(12.5–)15–17.5μm, wall
1.5–2.5(–3)μm thick at sides, (2.5–)5–7.5μm thick at
Fig. 3 Uromyces yatsugatakensis. A, B: Uredinia and telia on
leaves of Hedysarum alpinum. A: Uredinia, B: Telia; C:
Urediniospores; D: Teliospores. Scale bars=20μm.
Fig. 4 Uromyces yatsugatakensis. A: Urediniospores; B:
Teliospores.
apex (including papilla), verrucose, chestnut‐brown,
with pale brown or nearly hyaline apical papilla,
pedicel short, up to 30μm, hyaline, deciduous or
fragile.
(〇), ( ), , Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅰ
On Hedysarum alpinum L, Inner Mongolia,
Chifeng City, Bairin Youqi, Saihanwula, Rongsheng,
15 Aug. 2013, T.Z. Liu, CFSZ 6561, CFSZ 6573 (=HMAS
246758); 13 Sept. 2014, T.Z. Liu & W.L. Hua, CFSZ
8126; Qingyunshan, 3 Sept. 2008, T.Z. Liu & H.M.
Tian & C. Sun, CFSZ 1430; Hexigten Qi,
Huanggangliang, 14 Sept. 2013, T.Z. Liu & X. Gao,
CFSZ 6916; Hulun Buir City, Ergun, Mordaga, 31 Jul.
2006, T.Z. Liu, J.M. Zhao & Q.G. Du, CFSZ 879
(=HMAS 246757); Oroqen Zizhiqi, Wulubutie, T.Z. Liu,
W.L. Hua & L.T. Qiao, 27 Aug. 2014, CFSZ 7588;
Genhe City, Derbur, T.Z. Liu, W.L. Hua & L.T. Qiao, 29
Aug. 2014, CFSZ 7701. Hinggan Meng, Arxan City, T.Z.
Liu, W.L. Hua & L.T. Qiao, 1 Sept. 2014, CFSZ 7909;
Wuchagou, T.Z. Liu, W.L. Hua & L.T. Qiao, 2 Sept.
2014, CFSZ 7926.
Part of collections cited were erroneously
determined by Liu et al. (2014) as Uromyces
hedysari‐obscuri (DC.) Carestia & Picc. characterized
by the uredinia with peridium like aecia but without
associated spermogonia and aeciospore‐like
urediniospores. This species was previously known
ISSN1672‐6472 CN11‐5180/Q Mycosystema November 22, 2016 Vol. 35 No. 11
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in Japan and Russian Far East. In the original
description of Hiratsuka (1935) the size of
urediniospores is given as 22–27×18–24μm, but the
urediniospore pores are not mentioned. Azbukina
(2005) described urediniospores having 6 scattered
germ pores.
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（本文责编：王敏）