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牛肝菌类一新种——蔚青华牛肝菌(英文)



全 文 :菌 物 学 报 25(3):366~367, 2006
Mycosystema
On an undescribed Sinoboletus from China
ZANG Mu1 YANG Zhu-Liang1 ZHANG Ying2
(1Cryptogamic Herbarium, Kunming Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Kunming, 650204; 2Southwest Forestry
College,Kunming, 650224 )
ABSTRACT: A new taxon Sinoboletus wangii is proposed in the family Boletaceae. It is characterized by the tomentose
pileus, stipes subclavate, and fine ridges striate, but not reticulated and the basidiospores are usually small, less than 6 um
long, sometimes reaching about 16 µm long. It is mycorrhizal fungus associated with family Fagaceae. This species is
dedicated to a distinguished Chinese mycologist Prof. Dr. Yun - Chang ( Wei - Qing ) Wang on the occasion of his 100th
birthday and his glorious 75th anniversary of following upon a mycological career.
KEY WORDS: Sinoboletus wangii sp. nov. Boletaceae, mycorrhiza.
牛肝菌类一新种——蔚青华牛肝菌
臧 穆 1 杨祝良 1 张 颖 2
(1中国科学院昆明植物研究所 隐花植物标本馆,昆明 650204; 2西南林学院,昆明 650224)
摘 要:蔚青华牛肝菌,其盖表有绒毛,柄等粗而细长,具棱纹无网纹,担孢子长短兼存,6 – 16 µm兼之。
本种庆祝著名真菌学家蔚青 王云章教授,欣逢公百年华诞,其对西南菌学研究和人才培养,屡蒙厚贶,感
不胜言,谨以此名,敬寄慕念。
关键词:蔚青华牛肝菌
中图分类号:Q939.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-6472(2006)03-0366-0367

Sinoboletus wangii M. Zang, Zhu L.Yang et Y. Zhang, sp. nov. ( Fig. I: 1 – 6 )
蔚清华牛肝菌
Pileus 1.5 – 2.5 cm latus, primum convexus,tomentosus, rubineus vel roseolus. Contextus 0.5 – 1
cm crassus, flavus, usque flavidus, exposito caerulescens. Hymenium clare flavum vel aureum, decurrens.
Tubis bistratis adnatis instructis, tubis superioribus 0.1 – 0.3 mm longis, 0.1 – 0.2 mm crassis,
inferioribus 2 – 4 mm longis, 0.2 – 0.4 mm crassis, tramis striatis, poris angularibus vel irregularibus, 9 –
11 per cm praeditis. Stipes 3 – 5 × 0.2 – 0.3 cm, clavatus, haud reticulatus, apice rubidus striatus,
basim versus bulbosus, albidus. Basidiosporae variabiles, 6 – 16 × 4 – 6 µm, ellipsoideae, leaves, flavo
– hyalinae. Basidia subclavata, late elliptica ,15 – 20 × 9 – 12 µm. Pleurocystidia clavata 20 – 40 × 7
– 12 µm, mamillata. Cheilocystidia fusiformia 20 – 45 × 7 – 16 µm. Tramae tubi parallelonevosae.
China, Prov. Yunnan (云南省),Lijiang Diqu (丽江地区),Laojun Shan (Mts.)(老君山) 2600m.
alt. Shi Tou village (石头乡), under Castanopsis delavayi Franch , Y. Zhang (张颖) 4407, 28 VIII
2005. HKAS: 49906 (Holotypus ).
Pileus 1.5 – 2.5 cm broad, convex when young, expanding to plane,tomentose. rubellous or pale
roseous. Context 0.5 – 1 cm thick, yellow to pale yellow, changing blue on exposure. Hymenophore

Received:2006-03-16, accepted: 2006-04-28
DOI:10.13346/j.mycosystema.2006.03.006
3期 臧 穆等:牛肝菌类一新种——蔚清华牛肝菌 367
bright yellow to golden - yellow, adnate to sinuate – adnate, decurrent. Tubes compound, produced in
two definite layers, superior 0.1 – 0.3 mm long, 0.1 – 0.2 mm diam, inferior 2 – 4 mm long, 0. 2 – 0.4
mm diam, angularis or irregularly angularis, 9 – 11 pores per cm. Stipes 3 – 5 × 0.2 – 0.3 cm, clavate
to equal, ruby - red apically , not reticulate but striate, at the base bulbous, whitish. Basidiospores
variable, 6 – 16 × 4 – 6 µm, ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline to pale yellow. Basidia obclavate or broadly-
elliptic , 15 – 20 × 9 - 12 µm. Pleurocystidia clavate 7 – 12 × 20 – 40 µm, mamillate. Cheilocystidia
fusiform 20 – 45 ×7 - 16 µm. Tube trama provided with parallel veins.
Commentary: Sinoboletus wangii is characterized by the reddish pileus and variable-sized
basidiospores, and differs from Sinoboletus tengii M. Zang et Y. Liu (2002). The pleurocystidia often
occurs mamillate elements on the surface. It is easily separated from the other relative taxa in the genus
Sinoboletus ( Zang, Li & Petersen, 2001).

Fig I : Sinoboletus wangii M. Zang, Zhu L.Yang et Y. Zhang, sp. nov. 蔚青华牛肝菌 (新种)
1. Basidiocarps; 2. Stratose hymeniun; 3. Basidia and basidiospores; 4. Cheilocystidia; 5. Pleuocystidia; 6. Tubetrama
[REFERENCES]
Zang M, Liu Y, 2002. A new Bolete, Sinoboletus tengii from China, Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 24 (2): 205 – 208
Zang M, Li TH, Petersen RH, 2001. Five new species of Boletaceae from China .Mycotaxon, 80: 481 – 487