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作 者 ：杨钦周

期 刊 ：植物生态学报 1990年 14卷 3期 页码：197-211

关键词：四川；喜马拉雅；硬叶栎林；气候图解；群落；

Keywords:Sichuan, Himalaya, Oak durisilvae, Community classification,

摘 要 ：本文对中国—喜马拉雅地区的硬叶栎林，研究了它的主要特点和分类系统。根据硬叶栎林地区各气象站气候图解的特点(“A”字形)，认为硬叶栎林是夏雨区的硬叶林，它不同于世界上冬南区的(“U”字形气候图解)硬叶林。 根据硬叶栎林的植物区系和生态环境，它不属于亚热带的照叶林和地中海型的硬叶林，而是中国—喜马拉雅地区特有的夏雨硬叶林，在中国西部高山地区的阳坡上常为顶极群落。根据硬叶栎林的优势树种和海拔、气候、土壤及伴生树种，分为10个群系和两个群系组。

Abstract:

The present paper deals with the oak durisilvae in the Himalayan region of China,, about its main characteristics and classified system.According to the characteristics of the A-shaped climatic diagrams of the meteorological stations in oak durisilvae region, the oak durisilvaeis regarded as the durisilvae of forests of the summer-rain region, which is different from the durisilvae of forests of the winter–rain region of U-shaped climatic diagrams of the world.According to the flora and ecological environment of the oak durisilvae, which is neither the subtropical laurisilvae nor the Mediterranean durisilvae,but is an endemic summer-rain durisilvae of the Himalayan region of China, and is often the climatic community of southern slopes in, the alpine region of west China.According to the dominant tree-species and the altitude, climate, soil, and associated tree-species, the Chinese oak durisilvae is classified into ten formations and two formation groups. The classified system is as follows.

Vegetation type: Durisilvae

Formation class: Durisilvae

Formation group: Subalpine oak durisilvae

Formation: Quercus aquifolioides forest

Quercus pannosa forest,

Quercus gilliana forest

Quercus longispica forest

Quercus guayavaefolia forest .

Formation group. Mountain oak durisilvae

Formation. Quercus semecarpifolia forest

Quercus pseudosemecarpifolia forest

Quercus senescens forest

Quercus cocciferoides forest

Quercus franchetii forest

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