Abstract:The headspace volatiles of the dry flowers of Aglaia odorata were trapped by a modified circulating adsorption method and were analyzed by GC/MS techniques after desorption by solvent. The components were identified by re, ass spectral and temperature-programmed retention index data on two types of glass capillary columns (OV-101 and PEG-20 M). 54 compounds have been identified from the volatiles, including 21 sesquiterpenes, 8 aldehydes, 7 alkyl benzenes, 6 alkanes, 6 other oxygen-containing compounds and I nitrogen containing compound. 29 compounds have not been reported in the studies on the constituents of the essential oil or absolute oil of the flowers.