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Studies on Essential Oil Composition in Leaves of Torreya grandis cv. ‘Merrillii‘ and Chemotaxonomy


The chemical components of different genera and species of Taxaceac have been
analyzed in order to provide the data for discussion of the systematic position of this family. A
characteristic component kayaflavone from the leaves of Torreya grandis cv. ‘Merrillii‘ has been
reported in our previous paper.  Recently we have obtained also a new diterpene torreyagranda-
te from the leaves of this species.  The present paper deals with our preliminary study on essen-
tial oil composition of the leaves in the same species. 26 components have been identified. Three
of them, limonene, α-pinene and δ-3-carene, are the main ones, with their contents being 44.24%,
20.75% and 4% respectively.  The essential oilalso contains torreyol which is a characteristic
component in this species.


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