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作 者 ：王发明,刘传庚

期 刊 ：生态学报 2008年 28卷 9期 页码：4469~4475

关键词：产业集群；组织生态学；生态位；

Keywords:industrial cluster, niche, organizational ecology,

摘 要 ：产业集群作为一种极具特色的产业组织形式,对区域经济的发展具有重要的驱动作用,已成为各国各地区发展经济的重要政策工具。然而,产业集群也有可能带来诸如经济衰退、环境污染等负面影响，特别是资源型产业集群除了资源枯竭带来的结构性风险外,其自身产业链单向的、线性的集群内部结构特征也决定了和其他类型的集群相比具有更大的衰退风险。基于组织生态理论的研究发现该类产业集群表现出较低程度的多样性和活力以及过分凸现出专业性的特点是退化的主要原因，在此基础上,对资源型产业集群可持续发展提出了相应的对策建议。

Abstract:As an industrial economic organization with specific characteristics, industrial cluster works on driving the development of regional economy and becoming an important policy tools during promoting global economy. However, Industrial cluster may have some negative impact on regional economy development, such as the economic decline, environmental pollution and so on. Especially for resource-based industrial cluster, it both has structural risk caused by exhaustible resouces and higher decline risk compared with others industrial cluster, which is decides by its internal structure of one-way and linear industrial chain. Based on,The application of ecological organization theories in such industrial cluster concludes that lower-degree diversity and vitality and over professional is the main reason for such degradation. Therefore, this thesis is intended to offer corresponding countermeasures to make the development of resource-based industrial cluster as a sustainable industry.

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