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作 者 ：岑伊静,庞雄飞,凌冰,孔垂华

期 刊 ：生态学报 2004年 24卷 11期 页码：2542~2547

关键词：薇苷菊；桔全爪螨；产卵驱避；有效组分；2-亚甲基双(6-叔丁基-4-甲基)苯酚；谷甾醇；岩藻甾醇；

Keywords:Mikania micrantha Kunth, citrus red mite Panonychus citri McGregor, oviposition repellency, active component, 2, 2′-Methylenebis[6-（1, 1-dimethylethyl）-4-methyl]Phenol, β-Sitosterol, Fucosterol,

摘 要 ：使用甲醇、乙酸乙酯、乙醚提取薇苷菊 Mikania micrantha H.B.K.地上部植株并测试 3种提取物对桔全爪螨 Panonychuscitri Mc Gregor产卵的驱避作用 ,结果发现这些提取物处理后 1d都有显著的产卵驱避效果 ,其中极性最强的甲醇提取物效果最好 ,处理后 1d的产卵驱避率为 74 .2 2 %。用乙醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇、水依次对薇苷菊甲醇提取物进行萃取 ,生测结果表明只有极性最强的水萃取物具有显著的产卵驱避效果。进一步研究发现薇苷菊甲醇提取物经柱层析分离得到的 6个组分中有 3个对桔全爪螨有显著的产卵驱避作用 ,但效果都不及提取物 ,说明薇苷菊对桔全爪螨的产卵驱避作用是各组分共同作用的结果。用GC- MS对最有效组分的分析表明 :2 ,2′-亚甲基双 (6 -叔丁基 - 4 -甲基 )苯酚是含量最大的成分 ,占 70 .2 4 % ,β-谷甾醇和岩藻甾醇也是有效成分 ,但含量较低 ,分别占 12 .0 3%和 5 .6 1%。

Abstract:Citrus red mite Panonychus citri McGregor became a major pest of citrus in China during the late 1950s. The widespread use of synthetic pesticides since then has greatly reduced natural enemies in the citrus orchard and resulted in widespread resistance of citrus red mite, making it the most difficult citrus pest to control. New, effective control methods for citrus red mite are urgently needed. One possible avenue is the use of active components from plant secondary metabolites to control herbivorous pests...

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