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作 者 ：孙耀,刘勇,张波,唐启升

期 刊 ：生态学报 2003年 23卷 6期 页码：1216~1221

关键词：赤鼻棱鳀；摄食；生态转换效率；

Keywords:food consumption, growth, ecological conversion efficiency, Thryssa kammalensis,

摘 要 ：应用 Eggers现场胃含物法 ,以卤虫幼体为饵料和在室内流水条件下 ,研究了渤海主要上层鱼类赤鼻棱的摄食和生态转换效率等生态能量学特征。结果表明 :( 1 )赤鼻棱体重与空消化道重量的定量关系可用指数函数 W=1 .1 2 64e5.86 4· ESW加以定量描述 ,其瞬时全消化道内含物量可用公式 St=1 0 0× [SW-( ln W- 0 .1 1 90 ) /5 .8640 ]/W计算得到 ;( 2 )全消化道内含物随时间的变化趋势为 St=1 .7837e- 0 .2 136 t,瞬时排空率为 Rt=0 .2 1 36g WW/( 1 0 0 g· d) ;( 3)按 Eggers公式可求得日摄食量为 Cd=1 2 .32± 8.47g WW/( 1 0 0 g· d)或 32 .88± 1 9.5 9k J/( 1 0 0 g· d) ;( 4 )从赤鼻棱的平均日生长量实测值 ( Gd=0 .64g WW/( 1 0 0 g·d)或 2 .73k J/( 1 0 0 g· d) ) ,可求得其生态转换效率 Eg=5 .2 0 % WW或 8.30 % k J。

Abstract:Rednose anchovy, Thryssa kammalensis (Bleeker), is a small\|size marine pelagic fish species, feeding mainly on zooplankton. Due to the decline of traditional economic fish resources, the fish species has become an important fishery resources in the offshore area in the middle and north part of Yellow Sea in recent years. Studies on its ecological energetics could provide basic data for quantifying dynamic process of food web and establishing corresponding nutrition dynamic model for the started researc...

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