免费文献传递   相关文献

Effects of Root-inducing Regulator, Propagation Medium and Season on Rooting of Betula alnoides Cuttings

穗条生根剂育苗基质和季节对西南桦扦插生根的影响



全 文 :!"#$%&
!"#$$!"%"&#$(( +$
!"#$%&$%$(#)*
!!
!"#$
!$##$*$%+(""#$$##&*#((*#%
ê“?û#3ôQ”^ëè|e»
—˜?û,îï
Ñ89
!
:;á
"
(!"#$%&)óe!"•Zx
!
òB Ì·
!R)"&###
-./0
$ "#$#*$"*$)
1234
$

(
¿RÁ
)
#578Ȃ
(
BG9*ø!xr‚O5å
)""##&,-."%,#+*#"#*"##
¿Ì#56$"#5¨^ÄZ34
""##i,"%)"#)+)#*
òB!"oß.34
(
BG9*à{O [)"
ñ!#Ä
."##+/
:
"*)
Ÿ
#
9:;<
$
Ņ8
"$+&"%#!
@
!
òB+LC
!
xyMNk
!
HIJ!‚OO*à{O5å%& `ò
/
234
!
BG9
*
K“ž³ª
*
Ñ1|
*
J?K“
5678$
!0")/$ f)"
!9:;<
!-
D77(6*)7F*PA%5@6A%H F(H@1$*"! C"2$H$*A%K(5A@3$%5
?($)%%F*A%H 7@,#23& &3)(+<,-V@**A%H)
.?SG$0162!P,-.@(<17(0
"YOJ25;C29:4IA29:52=>L5=J;64I?=523:5@! A7;9232-64B2C@=>?=523:5@! ];9EO;49E!R)"&##! i<49EO;! A7;94#
,#)*"$6*$ L726<:;9E3>5=C36;=9 JI<6M;9E=56745B P252<32B :=:23::726=CG;94:;=93=>6<:;9E37==:3P;:7 5==:*;9*
B<6;9E52E26:3=>B;>2529:5==:*;9B<6;9E52E&
49B 8,-# 49B :72;56=9629:54:;=93! :72I;E9;>@;9EB2E522=>6<:;9E37==:3! :72C2B;4:@J2349B J5=J4E4:;=9 3243=93
=9 5==:;9E4G;I;:@!5==:;9E9M$&27( (70"3;E9;>;649:B;>2529623P252=G325H2B 4C=9EB;>2529::524:C29:3! 49B :725==:;9EJ25629:4E26=+&/&S <9B25:72=J:;C4I6<:;9EC243<52P729 6=9B<6:2B ;9 :723243=9 =>337==:3P;:7 4J;64IG-,L
&
49B 8,-"(## Q$ ### CE1
ME
Q$
#! 49B JI49:;9E;9 :72=5E49;6I;E7:C2B;(#S 645G=9;K2B J;92G45M/
8(+ ."5)$ M$&27( (70"&
* 8,-* I;E7:C2B;!!
BG9
"M$&27( (70".=9#
ªY(BG’
"
#
ß!“»/âkth\”
*øÔà

BG9Þcøcf*
&
j„ÖM
&
Ñ0
F
&
¹„çè—Xø½c
!
ªxyˆÞ
&
1i—$
&
X
[Àkf|øä
!
§¬IcÅx

#e4lOå*
à<Ê»°£K!
!
ÑþBG9»°ijk/²
ÃÎ
!
Öߞß!“»¹ºÉâ ãàgqrj=
kq—
*
p,
!
•Kåß!k!XS«ÂËê窓
â
!
!>Xø1°“*

Ñþ*à{OM9kÿ´
!
BG9CM!©
(
cc{O
!
_cd*
)
ß_`

_cš!>!X>ZÍ
!
!>°gx

s¿¸
!
(i
¦É`žBG9_cÙD5å%&
!
ÅƂ€J
?Oå]Ù5å%&»¼“]k³`
.$ QR/
!
9:1
àBG9łOå5å¦1„J•Hž“»ZK
°

_cšß!O/\kZYZWXI`É
!
µ
łOå5åGŒ“x
!
Öh¨„¬J?Oåx
!
ú
,
!
%&¨„“*kBG9J?Oå5åÊc÷G

#eÑ1|OåwxåX|g
!
wxß!¨.
!
j
Ñàzk.~Ì
!
¨Qs¿¸ì*“å5å
.&/
!
p*Ô½V0QFGHäkOåÑ1|
³VJ?Oåk%&=cŠc

„YZMãBG9
J?OåkFGö÷úî
!
e
"##+
¿É`žK“ž
:&
0 Ņ8—
$
ùlK“ªOå1|h<ãBG9J?K“kö÷
³ª
&
ùlÌÍNÌ
&
J?h<1|}˜—úîã
?ùK“ö÷kYZ
!
#X1×Ñ1|J?Oåk
ÇÍ5å
!
QJ?åk“»ZK°wã5å¤Ã

$!
§¨©WX
YZ[bòBÌ·P(!#)óe!"•Z
xàå1[
"$#&a%%bY!""a#b^#!
Mp
"R# C!
Þ
GJóehÛåæ½.
!
i¿‚‰X‹
!
¿=?å‚
"$/R c!
¿àðg
$ "## $ %## CC!
RXh<Ï
§
!% Q+
¢Qh
!
¿?XÌ
("/) S!
¿?/o£
¡
$ R$" 7
å„[¡“É;
!
×ð*+
!
Oå*ð
Q*X[WMK.*ð
!
>†|ð
!JX
cQ
/"
"!
€.[<:9;
àá
J?ùlÊÂòBÌ·P(!#)óe!"
•ZxÂakÊù„

Êù2ƒ*jšÅ‚å‚
O
!
¿FQ
$ ) 4
{|K—6R
!
_þÀƒ
!
QD

!
K—0è
" )
S¢Fkßl9QYZùl

J?Oå1|kFGHäýþàX0Q
( $"
S
¢k—ÛïÔ½—ÛïV0
"
Ä>¾;žQ
(
ï
Ô½
)

(
ïV0
)#
³KZÊkïÔ½ïV0
"
Ä

(
KZÔ½
)

(
KZV0
)#&
üxhK˜

K“ž³ªQK“‰
-,L
&
"
(!#)%çK°
#
YZš“
"8,-#
<:<;
ê“ÀÁ
)
ÈZò—˜9,öZ
ÿÊ&kßlH°6©ÄS£nŒ
$# $R 6C
RÇ%»
!
•<»
)
Ç
!
>¾Q
)
๢X|ZNÌ
kùl
!
)|X|ZkÍß
&
ŠX|Zk2ߐX|
Zk†ß

ŒÇ?ù16%¨—[è
!
w"=»
!
+
" %
SŠNÞ

$%+k?l*
&##
¸<ü]
Ý&‹
) R C;9!
°ÒX?ù16MK“ž³ª
!
Ù`)?´Oå1|

Ê*ø?°J?
!
?ùJ
?ÿÌQ
" ) 6C!
J?Ò*
$ "##
¸
#S
à1^
náXc‰ª}çk>Ý?JTA

YZXÎ(
Â.ÂëTeJ?OåWJ³V

,ҌŠ
$
7T
$
£Pª
"
<ü³®ø
!
PBC*
#*
J?
"
7
Ò
!
T
$
£Þ™–

ޙ–>¾Q?“À\C
&
]
î
&
B“Z‡–
!)
à–äPBC*
!
–ÝvÌQ
#/$#S #/$RS!$
S¢Òwxð
#/"#S
è
R#
»
?lK“Òì•â<‚O

â<ýK˜° •Kå
‚OâA!¢
./

<:L;
õß+ŸòŽÇÈZ
"/)/$!
Rýþÿ!YÆ"”N÷ø½¾
!
FG
-,L
&
K“‰
&8,-
·O?ùX|ZNÌ
)
Súî
!
ñb
)
Sð=
"
§
$#!
nWP§
_
+
")
%
#
b¢YZ
!
Œ
ûKÍ\J?
)#
“ßl

YZe
"##+
¿
)
¢³
V

J?1|}¬QKZÔ½
(#S f
ïV0
$#S
f
KZV0
$#S"
n«e¬
!
Ä¢
#
J?
R#
»Ò
Ü¥K“±=?ŒùlK“l¡
"
Ä;ž
(

¡
)#
YZ¡¦ûKnWPYZ>O˜°
!
\¥ö
÷/âkYZúîO/âkYZûK
!
Ù³V˜³
>O

i
9;
õßÍçòY/
úî AŸ YZð=
-,L
&
K“‰
T"CE1ME
Q$
#
-
$
&##
-
"
(##
-
)
$ ###
8,-T"CE1ME
Q$
#
,
$
&##
,
"
(##
,
)
$ ###
ùlX|ZNÌ
A
$
Íß
"
|X|Z
!
e°x
#
A
"

"
ŠX|Z
!
Ç
#!
A
)
†ß
"
X|Z
!
ÄÇ
#!!
"/)/"!
ÅÆyŸ÷ø½¾
!
Ê*Ñ©\ÅYZb
¢
!
YZûKQ
%
๢kJ?1|
!
)
U
$
"
KZÔ
½
(#S f
ïV0
$#S f
KZV0
$#S#&U
"
"
ïÔ
½
)#S f
ïV0
R#S f
KZV0
"#S#&U
)
"
üx
h
#

U
%
"

#!)
£ßZ
!
ŒÍ\J?
)#
“Íß
ùl

*
-,L
&
K“‰Ý
"(## CE/ME
Q$
#
ûK?ù

YZÉp£Â¢
("/)/$)!
J?
R#
»ÒÜ¥?ùk
K“±
&
K“¡=?ŒùlK“—Ì
"
Ä;ž
(
“
—
)#
YZ¡¦Ê*
0]00$$/#
6m³V˜³>O

.<9649
<߬“

"/)/)!
ÅÆ#$÷ø½¾
!
Ê*FGúîP!9
*kÃúîÑ©\ÅYZb¢
!
YZûKQ¹¢J
?h<·O¹¢
8,-


e
"##+
¿k
%
Sh<
*Íß³VJ?YZ
!
Ó
+
£
!
/
!
­h
"
£
""&)
¢w
#!
žh
)
£
"%&R&&
¢w
#!
Ÿh
)
£
"&(&+
¢
w
#
œh
$
£
"$$
¢w
#
Œ!£k?ù>¾*
8,-
k
%
๢vÌ
"%##&&##&(##&$ ### CE/ME
Q$
#
ûK

J?1|¢
("/)/$)
J?
R#
»Ò
!
Ü¥K
“±

Ê*<ú>O°³V¡¦>O
!
¡¦
ûK6m¢
("/)/")
)!
I‚.45
L:9;
?ûìí#^˜êè|e»—˜?û,îï
WPYZ¡¦>O†^
"
§
"#
§Ï
$)
SYZú
+(
!!
"
!
#
!
$
!
%
!
& :
"%
;
î
!
ùlÌÍNÌãBG9J?K“kö÷/â
!
Íßk=?K“±¨
+)/))S!
†ß0Q
"(/(+S
˜³>O†^
"
§
)#
§Ï
$
ùlkX|ZNÌãK
“±kö÷Á§ë
!"
àK“ª¹¢ûKð=ãK
“±kö÷|¨§ëð=
*
ùlk¹¢X|ZNÌ
ã?ùK“¡ö÷/â
!
µ
)
SúîãK“¡kö
÷?|¨§ëð=


"
ú¥
$
ž³ùlK“±
k/âûKŇª
-
)
,
)
A
$
*
wxK“¡k/âûK
Ňª
-
"
,
)
A
$

WPYZk
+
SûK
!
K“±/

+&/&S"-
"
,
)
A
$

-
)
,
"
A
$
#!

!
J?ùl
C*e°xkÍߪ/Iyk

úQÌÍNÌxk
ßlÀc“xkijwî
!
ã>ZBK“cd
!
ú
,
!
`¾/fûKŇkK“±ì¨
+&/S
·J

i
<;
?ûìí#^ê“è|e»—˜?û,îï
YZŸ
-
"-,L
&
#
,
"8,-#
A
"
ùlÓÅ
#
9
"
K“±
TS#
R
"
K“¡
T
l
#
$
$"-
$
# $",
$
# $"A
$
#
(&/& R/)
"
$"-
$
# "",
"
# ""A
"
#
R&/& %/&&
)
$"-
$
# )",
)
# )"A
)
#
"&/& %/"#
%
""-
"
# "",
"
# )"A
)
#
)#/## %/"$
R
""-
"
# )",
)
# $"A
$
#
+&/& &/R(
&
""-
"
# $",
$
# ""A
"
#
R)/)) R/$

)"-
)
# )",
)
# ""A
"
#
#/## %/)%
(
)"-
)
# $",
$
# )"A
)
#
)#/## %/$"
+
)"-
)
# "",
"
# $"A
$
#
+&/& R/&
9
$
TS
R&/& R&/& +)/))
9
"
TS
&#/## &$/$$ &#/##
9
)
TS
&R/R& &%/%R "(/(+
9
Á³
TS (/(+ /( &%/%%
R
$
T
l
%/(& R/#$ R/++
R
"
T
l
R/)" %/(R %/"
R
)
T
l
%/$ R/#% %/$(
R
Á³
T
l
#/&$ #/$+ $/($
!!
v
$9
$
&9
"
&9
)
Q¹¢ûKñð=k=?K“±
*R
$
&R
"
&R
)

¢ûKñð=k=?K“¡

i
L;
?ûìí#^ê“è|e»—˜?û
îï,.°7W)*
çª
¸j
Â#Ì
?˜³
K“± “¡
!
K“± “¡
!
2
-,L
&
" &$/)) #/"% /)" $/%%
!
#/#R
e$+/#
8,- " %&/R$ #/$$ R/RR #/&+
!
#/#$
e++/#
ùl
" ) $$%/&# "/R"
)$/&
!!
$R/)#

" (/)( #/$
«¢
( ) ")#/(" )/#%
L:<;
Q”è—˜?û,îï
˜³>O§Ï
$%
๢J?1|ã?ùK“
±
&
K“l¡“—kö÷?¨Á§ëð=
"+s
#/#$#!
ÐÏJ?1|}˜úîãJ?K“cÁßG
kö÷
.<9649
PZ
"
§
%#
§Ï
$%
à1|
!U
$
ûKkJ?K“r^/+
!
/K“±¨
+R/+)S!
Œ
ùK“¡=?
$#/%%
l
!$
y“k“—=?Q
%/#
6C!
?Q/âc
!
, /@ûK³ªÁ§ë
*
/£ª
U
)
ûK
*
/@
"
àûKkK“r^“³
!
,
U
"

U
%
ûKÂkK“r^³ª¹§ë

i
>;
Q”è|e»—˜?û,îï
ûKŸ K“±
TS $
y“¡
T
l
$
y“—
T6C
U
$
+R/+)4 $#/%%4 %/#4
U
)
R/(+G /%%G $/+%G
U
"
)&/&6 %/R$6 $/)"G
U
%
)$/$"6 )/$R6 $/$G
=?c
R+/+# &/)+ "/$)
!!
v
$
§¡¦QñûKk=?c
*
§¢]¹¢Ä2§[ûKÂ
³ªÁ§ë
"+s#/#$#!
Ä¢

L:L;
—˜ëòæçå·è—˜?û,îï
J?h<
8,-
vÌãùlK“±ö÷k˜³
>O†^
"
§
R#
§Ï
$
¹¢J?h<wîvÌ·
O·úîk!9ã?ùK“kö÷?Á§ë
"+s
#/#$# .<9649
PZ†^
"
§
&#
§Ï
$
žhJ?¨
.±/x
!
¨
+#/$S!
/£ªŸhQ
(/+$S!
­h
(R/$#S!
œh/³
!
žc
&R/+S*
xvÌ
"(##&
$ ### CE1ME
Q$
#8,-
ûKkK“±“x
!
, /@
"
SvÌûKk³ªÁ§ë

i
M;
—˜ë^æçå·è|e»?ûy
îï,.°7W
˜³¸j Â#Ì ?˜
!
c
ÝW»Å
$R )%)/$R
&+/#%
!!

$ $++ +#/#&
%# $+&/"%
!!
h<
) &"(/(%
$"&/R"
!!
8,-

) R(%/(#
$$/&&
!!
h<
d8,-

+ )+/"$
/(+
!!

"# %/+
«
)&
ÝW«
)R
!!
v
$
!!§[YZúîkö÷¨Á§ëð=

i
=;
ë^
RS,
å·è?ûy,îï
úî ð= AŸ K“±
TS
h< ­h
$ (R/$# G
žh
" +#/$ 4
Ÿh
) (/+$ 4G
œh
% &R/+ 6
8,-

T"CE/ME
Q$
#
%## $ &+/&+ 6
&## " ("/% G
(## ) (&/+( 4
$ ### % (+/(" 4
!!
v
$
§¢]!¢Ä2§[ûK³ª¹§ë
!
¹¢Ä2§[³
ªÁ§ë
"+s#/#$#*
Ä¢

#+
:&
0 Ņ8—
$
ùlK“ªOå1|h<ãBG9J?K“kö÷
%!
Iq.pq
"$#
ùlkX|ZNÌãJ?K“cÁ§ëö
÷
!
X|ZNÌo*
!
ùloÌÍ
!
/ijwîð=
ox
!
J?K“r^o+
*
K“ž³ªãK“öc“
âkö÷
"
àK“ž³ªùlÌÍNÌãJ?
K“±ö÷k/âŇª
-
)
,
)
A
$
!
)Ê*ÌÍùl
ÙQÊvÌQ
$ ### CE1ME
Q$
k
-,L
&

8,-
ûK
Ò
!
»¼“+kK“r^
!
/K“±¨
+&/&S
""#
BG9J?Oåh<·žh“QKÐ
!
ž
hÍßJ?K“±¨
+#S
·J
*
ŸhJ?r^£
h
!
öªJ?Oåk‡Ih<
!
X·­hß!QFk
[!
c¼`^

úQŸhOå/åX•£¿­h
¥„ß!£åX“I
!
uXžhOå
!
£¿
­h¥„£åXÊx
!
ãß!¨.±c¹dö÷

")#
BG9J?Oåk1|ãJ?r^kö÷
§ë

J?1|KZÔ½¬Ú¨
(#S
k
U
$
1|
K“±¨
+RS
·J
!
pBG9¤Qc“åOå1|
"U
"
#
K˜
"U
%
#
BK“r^“³
*
úQ
U
"

À“<_îDÍkV0
!
Qåcó
*U
%
QK˜
!
"
ðcŠc¹í
.R/
!
ÐÏ{|"ðc Qåc‚?>
kJ?1|Ÿ÷G

z{!9
!
.$/
D
!
]
!
ê`Ë
!
a\b
!
—
/
BG9·xÙxÅÆ]Ù5å%
&
.V//
!"#$%&
! "##)! $&"&#$ $R Q$+
."/
L
!
!
AhJ
!
˜>6
!
—
/
BG9¹¢àjJ?K“‚ƒ¬
“
.V//
G,!"â$$Š
$
°#$/
! "##%! "("%#$ "+ Q))
.)/
LÙO
!
D­T
!
LŲ
!
—
/
(½9J?ÙD5å%&
.V//
8a!$)$Š
! "##"! """"#$ $#$ Q$#%
.%/
D¯ô
/
BG9*àÊù„þa5åYZ%&
.V//
!"ÝÐb
¢
! "##&"$#$ $#$ Q$#)
.R/
!É*
!
TïI
!
Å&[
!
—
/
BG9ÍßJ?ÙDYZ
.V//
à8
! "#$#! "+ "+#$ # Q"
.&/
d
!
—
!
dêJ
/
FGß!ÔàBðj>OåÑ1|5å
.V//
!"•*5å
! "##&"$##$ ) Q%#
./
Ñ\[
!
ê
!
[
!
ÙMð
/
BG9Oå5å%&
.V//
!"•*

! "##%"R#$ "# Q"$
$+