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Analysis of Sustainable Livelihoods of Grassland Herdsmen: a Case of Baingoin County in Northern Tibet

藏北草原牧民可持续生计分析—以班戈县为例



全 文 :!23" !6#
 Vol.23  No.6
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犃狀犪犾狔狊犻狊狅犳犛狌狊狋犪犻狀犪犫犾犲犔犻狏犲犾犻犺狅狅犱狊狅犳犌狉犪狊狊犾犪狀犱犎犲狉犱狊犿犲狀:
犪犆犪狊犲狅犳犅犪犻狀犵狅犻狀犆狅狌狀狋狔犻狀犖狅狉狋犺犲狉狀犜犻犫犲狋
SONGLianjiu1,SUNZibao1,SUNQianlu1,FANGJiangping2,MIAOYanjun3,
XUYamei3,LIUTianping1
(1.Schoolofplantscience,AgriculturalandAnimalHusbandryColegeofTibetUniversity,Linzhi,Tibet860000,China;
2.GraduateDepartment,AgriculturalandAnimalHusbandryColegeofTibetUniversity,Linzhi,Tibet860000,China;
3.Schoolofanimalscience,AgriculturalandAnimalHusbandryColegeofTibetUniversity,Linzhi,Tibet860000,China)
犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋:Weutilizedthemethodoffieldinvestigationandcombinedcomparativeanalysisandregressiona
nalysistoevaluatethelivelihoodconditionofgrasslandherdsmeninNorthernTibet.Throughthisstudy,
itwastoincreasethecognitionofthelivelihoodconditionofgrasslandherdsmeninNorthernTibetandto
providesomereferencedataforincreasingherdsmen’slivingstandardandincome.Resultsshowedthat
householdsonlydependingontheanimalhusbandryownedhighnaturalcapitalandeconomiccapital;
householdsselecteddiversifyingoperationstoobtainmoreincome,whoownedhighhumancapital,materi
alcapital,andsocialcapital.Materialcapitalhadthemostsignificanteffectonherdsmen’slivelihood
strategy,socialcapitaleffectwasslight,andstockofhumancapitalwaslow.Asawhole,herdsmen’s
livelihoodappearedmoreurgentlyandimportantlyintheprocessofimprovingtheirlivingstandardandin
come.
犓犲狔狑狅狉犱狊:Livelihoodcapital;Livelihoodstrategy;Householdwithcombinedoccupations;Animalhus
bandryhousehold
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W|d€ŒãLeveloffamilyincome
<1v
<10k
1v~4v
10k~40k
4v~7v
40k~70k
7v+
70k+
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38.35 61.43 68.75 63.05 51.61
~2Sex ˆ±UÐLevelofeducation
‚ Male ¼Female ¨½Iliteracy
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z=
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^=+
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53.23 36.25 25.00 53.92 39.58 15.38
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46.77 63.75 75.00 46.08 60.42 84.62
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Averageage
xO$ÀSegmentedage
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37.33 35.05 38.29 51.52 39.29 55.81 53.84 54.54
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35.03 37.05 61.71 48.48 60.71 44.19 46.16 45.46
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Table2 TheconditionofsamplepointsaboutConcurrentbusinesshouseholdsandFarminghouseholdsoflivelihoodscapital
GB§
Livelihoodcapital
5ªÙ
Animalhusbandryhousehold
aªÙ
Householdwithcombinedoccupations

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ي™ˆ±$

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Educationyearsforhouseholder
3.25 4.77 0.001
XYB§Naturalcapital
Ù¸`?
Herdsmanaveragegrassland/ha
302.73 251.53 0.001
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Herdsmanaveragecultivatedland/ha
5.44 2.04 0.001
R}B§Economiccapital
ü9$d`öº

FÆÌ
Amountoflivestockonhandattheendoftheyear
180 178 0.001
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Bq¼?‰–
Housingarea/m2
71.25 83.96 0.001
GÝRe~¼oBÝProductionandmanagementoffixedassets
g@
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47.66 76.24 0.005
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3.74 4.88 0.1
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44.16 94.00 0.01
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7.47 9.72 0.1
µ†q
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13.56 18.14 0.1
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Standarddeviation
Wald[T
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Significant
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XYB§
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-0.005 0.001 14.297 1 0.000 0.995
…9B§
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0.120 0.044 7.553 1 0.006 1.128
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Economiccapital
-0.005 0.002 9.390 1 0.002 0.995
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Materialcapital
2.684 0.453 35.107 1 0.000 14.650
KçB§
Socialcapital
0.788 0.384 4.197 1 0.040 2.198
í×µ
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-2.379 0.459 26.846 1 0.000 0.093
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