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作 者 ：沈显生

期 刊 ：武汉植物学研究 1989年 7卷 2期 页码：131-139

关键词：大别山；天堂寨；植被；

Keywords:The Dabie Mountains, The Tiantangzhai Mountains, Vegetation,

摘 要 ：本文对大别山天堂寨山区的植被类型及其垂直分布进行了调查研究,并且考查了金寨县梅山水库蓄洪区内的秙伐桩,认为大别山北坡低海拔的基带植被是亚热带常绿阔叶林,而不是常绿、落叶阔叶混交林。黄山槲树所表现的矮林性状,是其对山顶土壤贫瘠、风力大、温度低和生长期短等因素的饰变效应。领舂木群丛的发现与研究,不仅丰富了安徽植被类型,而且为进一步研究大别山植物群落的发生和发展,都有一定的参考意义。原发现于皖浙交界一带的山核桃,在大别山区分布较为普遍,对其分布起源问题仍需进一步探讨。

Abstract:The vegetation types and vertical distribution are studied by this paper in the Tiantangzhai Mountains of the Dabie Mountains. There are coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest, scrubs, meadow, marsh and so on Form. Pinus taiwanensis appears about 800 meters above the sea level and Form. P. massoniana below it. Through investigation and analysis, it is firmly believed that the basic vegetation is subtropic evergreen broad-leaved forest rather than evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest in here. The vegetation types are enriched by the find and study of Euptelea pleiospermum—Rhododendron anwheiense+Orixa japonica—Liriope platyphylla+Elatostema stewardii association in Anhui Province. Quercus stewardii is the coppice making a feature of many branches and low stem, and that is rather the ecophine of the poor soil, strong wind, low temperature and short growth period than genetic factor.

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