Abstract:A new diterpenoid, phyllostachysin B(l) together with known compound phyllostachysin A were isolated from the ethereal extract of the leaves of Rabdosia phyllostachys (Buch-Kam. ex D.Don) Hara (Labiatae) collected in Yunnan, China. The structrue of (1) was established as 6p, II/β, 14/β-trihydroxy-15a-acetoxy-ent-kaur-16-en-20-aldehyde-7-one.