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作 者 ：王幼平 罗鹏 李旭峰

期 刊 ：云南植物研究 1995年 17卷 02期 页码：1-3

关键词：海甘蓝；农学性状；种子成分；细胞学观察；

Keywords:Crambe abyssinica,

摘 要 ：首次报道了海甘蓝Crambe abyssinica在我国的引种栽培情况，并对海甘蓝体细胞染色体(2n=90)进行计数。经过2年的选育，海甘蓝去壳种子的含油量为44.47%；芥酸含量高达62.50%，比国外报道的结果提高了2.5%-7.5%；未去壳种子的硫甙含量为71.51—82.21μmol/g.理论产量1485—5250kg/hm2(99—350kg/亩)。研究结果表明：在我国海甘蓝有希望成为一种新型的高芥酸工业用油料作物。

Abstract:The present paper first reports the experimental results of Crambe abyssinica introduced from USA and cultivated in China and its somatic chromosome number (2n = 90). After two year selection, it has been found that the oil content of its dehulled seeds in 44.47, about 62.37- 62.50 of which is erucic acid and is 2.5-7.5 higher than previously reported ones. The con-tent ofglucosinolates is 71.51-82.21. ^mol / g. The theoretical yield attains 1485-5250 kg / hm2. Therefore, Crambe abyssinica shows itself a promising oil crop which can be used in industry in China.

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