作 者 :王佳,谢雁鸣,杨薇,王永炎,赵维,庄严
期 刊 :中国中药杂志 2014年 39卷 18期 页码:3479.
关键词:缺血性中风病 ;医院电子医疗数据 ;联合用药 ;关联规则 ;真实世界 ;
Keywords:ischemic stroke , hospital electronic medical database , drug combination , association rules , real world ,
摘 要 :缺血性中风病的治疗药物种类繁多,为了解目前临床治疗缺血性中风病常用中西药物及其联合使用方案,该研究选取全国15家三甲综合医院信息系统(hospital information system,HIS)数据,采用频数统计方法分析其临床治疗药物及分类,主要采用关联分析方法了解常用中西药物联合使用情况。通过分析发现,临床治疗缺血性中风病药物中,中药应用较多的为疏血通注射液(9 015例,占22.66%)、丹红注射液(7 369例,占18.53%)、血栓通注射剂(5 302例,占13.33%),按药物作用分则主要为活血化瘀剂(30 384例,占76.39%)、开窍剂(6 850例,占17.22%)、补益剂(5 997例,占15.08%);西药应用较多者为阿司匹林口服剂(20 924例,占52.60%)、桂哌齐特注射剂(10 771例,占27.08%)、胰岛素注射剂(10 599例,占26.65%),按药物作用分主要为抗血小板药(23 049例,占57.95%)、血管扩张药(19 608例,59.29%)、抗高血压药(15 475例,39.90%)。而中西药物联合使用时,以阿司匹林口服剂与二十五味珍珠丸、丹红注射液、疏血通注射液联合使用为多,置信度为97.05%;按药物作用分类则以活血化瘀剂与溶栓药、胰岛素、血管扩张药联合使用为多,置信度为97.424%。
Abstract:There are many different kinds of drugs which can treat ischemic stroke. This study aims to analyze the clinical treatment of ischemic stroke using Chinese and western medicines and their combination scheme. Data abstracted from 15 national 3a grad hospitals‘ hospital information system(HIS) databases were collected, then were used frequencies to find the common used drug and type, and were used association rules to anylizs the common combined medication scheme of Chinese and western medicines. It was found that the Shuxuetong (9 015 cases,22.66%), Danhong (7 369 cases,18.53%) and Xueshuaitong (5 302 cases,13.33%) injections were the most frequently used drugs, and blood-activating and stasis-dissolving prescription (30 384 cases,76.39%),resuscitative prescription (6 850 cases,17.22%) and tonic prescription (5 997 cases,15.08%) were the most commonly used types of Chinese medicine. The oral dose of aspirin (20 924 cases,52.60%),Guangxi pp injection (10 771 cases,27.08%) and insulin injection (10 599 cases,26.65%) were frequently used. And the types of antiplatelet agents (23 049 cases, 57.95%), vasodilator (19 608 cases,59.29%) and antihypertensive drug (15 475 cases,39.90%) were commonly used. The drug combination of aspirin, twenty five pearl pill, Danhong and Xueshuaitong injection were the most frequently used group and its confidence coefficient is 97.5%. The type combination of blood-activating and stasis-dissolving prescription, thrombolytic drug, insulin and vasodilator was the most commonly used group and its confidence coefficient is 97.424%.This study concludes that the drug combination of aspirin, twenty five pearl pill, Danhong and Xueshuaitong injection and the type combination of blood-activating and stasis-dissolving prescription, thrombolytic drug, insulin and vasodilator were commonly used in clinical.
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