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Identity of Glycosmis aglaioides Miau (Rutaceae)

米兰山小橘 (芸香科) 的分类订正



全 文 :广 西 植 物 Guihaia 31(6):711— 713 2011年 11月
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000—3142.2011.06.001
Identity 0f Glycosmis aglaioides Miau(Rutaceae)
M0U Feng-Juan , ,MA Shi’Zhu3,LI Shuang-Zhi ,ZHANG Dian-Xiang2
(1.KeyLaboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Use in the Southwest Mountains of China,Ministry of Education ,
SouthwestForestry University,Kunming 650224,China;2.SouthChina BotanicalGarden,ChineseAcademy of
Sciences,Gu~mgzhou 510650,China;3.Dali Institute of Forestry Science,Dali 671000,China)
Abstract:Glycosmis aglaioides Miau(Rutaceae)was described as a species endemic to Guizhou Province in China。
The true identity of the species,however,is of Walsura robusta Roxb.,a species of Meliaceae widespreads in tropical
Asia.It is thus reduced to synonymy of the latter.
Key words:Glycosmis;G.aglaioides;Walsura;W .robusta;synonym
CLC Number:Q949.7 Document Code:A Article ID:1000-3142(2011)06—071卜O3
米兰山小橘 (芸香科)的分类订正
牟凤娟 一,马士祝3,李双智1,张奠湘
(1.西南林业大学 西南山地森林资源保育与利用省部共建教育部重点实验室 ,昆明 650224;
2.中国科学院 华南植物园,广州 510650;3.大理林业科学研究所 ,云南 大理 671000)
摘 要:对芸香科山小橘属米兰山小橘进行了分类订正,根据模式标本查阅及原始文献相关特征描述,该种
属于楝科割舌树属已知种类,将其处理为割舌树的异名。
关键词:山小橘属;米兰山小橘;割舌树属;割舌树;异名
Chen(1997)recognized 3 species of Walsura
Roxb.(Meliaceae)while Peng et a1.(2010)revised 2
species in China.In revising the genus Glycosmis(Ru—
taceae),we found that one species long recognized as
belonging to the Rutaceaous genus Glycosmis,G.
aglaioides Miau,was in fact conspecific with-Walsura
robusta Roxb.(Meliaceae),which widespread in tropi—
cal Asia.Thus a formal reduction of this name is pro—
posed.
Walsura robusta Roxburgh,Hort.Beng.32.1814,
nom.nud.,et F1.Ind.,ed.2,2:386.1832.— — S甜 一
la roDusta(Roxb.)M.Roem.Type:India without pre—
cise locality,William Roxburgh s.n.(MO!)
割舌树
Glycosmis aglaioides Miau in Acta Sci.Nat.Univ.
Sun.32(4):59—60.1993,syn.nov.Type:China.
Guizhou(贵州):AMong(安龙),Leigongtan(雷公
滩),without precise time,G.S.Liao(廖国胜)Guizhou
C1236(holotype,SYS!;isotype,SYS!)
Glycosmis aglaioides Miau(Rutaceae)was de—
scribed by Miao(1993),based on a collection,G.S.Liao
Guizhou C1236,from Leigongtan,Anlong County,
Guizhou Province. According to the original descrip—
tions,leaves 14— 1 5 cm;leaflets 5,opposite or sub-op—
posite,papery;petiolules 0.5— 2 cm,both ends inflat—
ed,with joints;leaflet 5—9×1.9—3.6 cm,apex acu-
minate.Thyrses axillary,or sub-terminal,1— 2.2 cm,
sparsely pubescent. Flowers 4— 6 mm,pedicellate.
Calyx short,outside pubescent.Petals white,oblong to
elliptic,2.5 mm,outside pubescent,apex acuminate to
收稿Et期 :2011—04一O1 修回Et期 :2011—08—26
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(3o97O182)[suppDrted bytheNationalNatural Science Foundation ofChina(30970182)]
作者简介:牟风娟 (】977一),女 ,四川合江县人 ,博士,副教授,主要从事芸香科植物分类学研究 ,(E~mail)moufen uan@yah00

com .cn。
通讯作者:张奠湘,男·博士,研究员,主要从事植物分类学和植物繁殖生物学研究,(E—mail)dx-zhang@scbg
. ac.cn 。

6期 牟凤娟等:米兰山小橘(芸香科)的分类订正 713
barium(SYS)。Kunming Institute of Botany Herbari—
um。CAS(KUN),South China Botanical Garden Her—
barium CAS(IBSC),Xighuangbanna Tropical Bo tanical
Garden Herbarium,CAS(HITBC)and Guangxi Insti—
tute of Botany Herbarium,CAS(IBK).Project was
supported by National Natural Science Foundation of
China(30970182).
Chen BY.1997.Walsura Roxburgh[-M]//Flora Reipublicae Pop—
ularis Sinicae(中国植物志)EM].Beijing:Science Press,43(3):
61— 65
Corrfa S.1805.Observations sur la famille des orangers et sur 1es
limites qui la circonscrivent[J].Annales du Musbum National
a’H istoireNaturella.6:376— 387
Huang CJ.1997.Glycosmis Corrfia[M]//Flora Reipublicae Popu—
lads Sinicae(中国植物志)[M].Beijing:Science Press,43(2):
117— 118
Miao RH.1993.New species from Chinese floraEJ].Acta Sci
Nat U Sunyatseni,32(4):56—68
Peng H,Mabberley DJ,Pannel cM,et a1.2010.Meliaceae[M~//
Wu CY,Raven PH,Hong DY.Flora of China.Beijing:Science
Press,ll:l19~ 12O
Roxburgh W. 1814. Horus Bengalensis or a Catalogue of the
Plants Growing in the Honourable East India Company’S Botan—
iC Garden at Calcuta【M】.Serampore:Mission Press:32
Roxburgh W.1832.Flora Indica or Descriptions of Indian Plants
EM]//Carey W(ed).Scrampore:Printed for W.Thacker,2:386
Swingle WT,Reece PC.1967.The Botany of Citrus and its Wild
Relatives(Family Rutaceae,Subfamily Aurantioideae)EM]//Re—
uther W ,Webber H,Batchelor L.The Citrus Industry.The
Citrus Industry History,world distribution,botany and varieties.
Berkeley:University of California Press,USA,1:190—430
Tao DD.1994.A revision of the species W lsura xizangensis C.
Y.wu et H.Li(Meliaceae)[J].Acta Phytotax Sin,32(4):369
Wu ZY,Li H.1980.Two new plants of Meliaceae from Xizang
(Tibet)口].Acta Phytotax Sin,18(1):l1O一111
Zhang Dx,Hartley TG.,Mabberley DJ.2010.Rutaceae[M]//
Wu CY,Raven PH,Hong DY.Flora of China.Beijing:Science
PFeNS,11:51— 98
东亚高等植物分类学文献概览》出版
由中国科学院上海辰山植物科学研究中心马金双博士所著的《东亚高等植物分类学文献概览》(The
Outline of Taxonomic Literature of Eastern Asian Higher Plants)近 日由高等教育出版社出版(精装本,505
页;ISBN:978—7—04—032948—3;定价:89元)。本书集著者 2O多年的教学和科研总结 ,详细介绍了东亚(中
国、日本、朝鲜和韩国)及其周边国家与地区的高等植物分类学文献。全书共包括了四部分 1O大类 6o项
近 1 200种文献。其中第一部分是文献基础知识,第二部分是文献介绍以及相关的评论,包括检索类、辞典
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四部分为 18个与分类学有关的附录。另外,书末还有 6个索引。
中国科学院植物研究所王文采院士、中国植物学会理事长、中国科学院植物研究所洪德元院士、中国
科学院上海生命科学研究院院长陈晓亚院士分别为本书作序。
作为东亚首部高等植物分类学文献专著,本书是从事东亚及其周边地区高等植物分类的必备工具书,
同时也是植物地理学、植物区系学、植物生态学、植物资源学、植物化学、植物保护生物学、生物多样性研究
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部门管理人员和植物学爱好者的参考书。详细参见目录与内容介绍(http://www.metasequoia.org/eat1.
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联系:myeatl2011@163.corn
劫 % 一

广 西 植 物 Guihaia 31(6):714—717 2011年 11月
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000—3142.2011.06.002
LI Zu-Huang ,CAO Tong H ,YU Jing1,SUN Shou-Qin2
(1.Colege of Life and Enviromr~nt Sciences,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;2.Instit tP
ofMountain Ha~rds and Environment,ChineseAcademy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China)
Abstract:Based on field investigation and identification of more than 1 000 specimens collected from Gongga
Mountain,the highest peak in Sichuan Province,321 species,133 genera and 40 families of mosses are recog—
nized.Among them,1 2 species belonging to 1 2 genera,1 0 families are new to Sichuan Province and reported in
detail herewith.
Key words:Mosses;Sichuan Province;Gongga Mountain;new records
CLC Number:Q949 Document Code:A Article ID:1000—3142(2011)06—0714—04
四川省藓类植物新记录
李祖凰1,曹 同l*,于 晶1,孙守琴
(1.上海师范大学 生命与环境科学学院,上海 200234;2.中国科学院 山地灾害与环境研究所 ,成都 610041)
摘 要:在对四川省第一高峰贡嘎山的野外调查和 1 000余份采集标本鉴定的基础上,现已知贡嘎山有藓类
植物 4O科,133属,321种。其中,隶属于 1O科,12属的12种为四川省苔藓植物新记录种。该文就新记录种
进行详细报道,为中国和四川省的苔藓植物区系研究提供新的资料。
关键词 :藓类植物 ;四川省;贡嘎山;新记录
Sichuan Province。in China’s western hinter—
land,covers most of the Sichuan Basin and is sur—
rounded by mountains. It is gifted with lush
mountains and exquisite waters,and abounds in
historical and cuhural resOurces.Sichuan is known
as the “1and of abundance.the heaven of animals
and plants”.Sichuan also is one of provinces with
the richest biodiversity of mosses in China.Based
on literature survey before 1996,Redfearn et a1.in a
newly updated and annotated checklist of Chinese mos—
ses listed 649 species belonging to 224 genera and 53
families of mosses from Sichuan(Redfearn et a1.,
1996).Since then,the publication of Flora Bryophyto—
rum Sinicorum volumes 1—4,6—8(Oao,1994,1996;
Li,2000,2006;Wu,2001;Hu & Wang,2005;Wu 8L
Jia,2004),Moss F1ora of China(English version)vol—
umes 1— 4,6— 8(Gao & Crosby,1999,2003;Li&
Crosby,2001,2007;Wu& Crosby,2002,2005;Hu et
a1.,2008)and Bryoflora of Hengduan Mountains(W u,
2000)added many new mosses to Sichuan Province.
Also the bryophytes from some famous areas such as
Dujiangyan(Jia et a1.,2002;He,2005),Southeast of
Chongqing(He,2005),Mt.Emei(Pei,2006)etc.in Si—
chuan have been investigated and reported. Ac—
cording to the literatures concerned until 2010。
1 l 66 species belonging to 302 genera.59 families of
mosses are recorded from Sichuan Province before
present research.
收稿日期:2011-04—12 修回日期:20l1一O8一l3
基金项 目:国家 自然科&~ (aogo0z0D;上海市科委项目(08390513800);上海市重点学科($30408);上海市教委重点学科(J5O4O1)[Supported by
the Nature Science Foundati。n of China(30900201);Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(08390513800);Shanghai Leading
Academic Discip1ine Project($30406);Leading Academic Discipline Project of Shanghai Educational Committee(J50401)j
作者简介:李祖凰(1984一),女 ,吉林市人,硕士研究生,从事苔藓植物学研究 ,(E-mail)lizuhuang@163·net。
*通讯作者:曹同,男,教授,主要从事生态学和苔藓植物系统学等研究。
6期 李祖凰等:四川省藓类植物新记录 715
Gongga M ountain,the highest peak in Sichuan
Province,especially in Hengduan M o untains,is lo—
cated at 29。20 一 30。00 N ,101。30 一 102。10 E with
altitude from 1 680 m to 7 556 m above sea level
(Shen et a1.,2004).It is the transition zone be—
tween Sichuan Basin and Qinghai—Tibet Plateau,
and also an intersection region in a variety of natu—
ral elements,with sub—tropical,temperate and frig—
id zones on the mountain.Mt.Gongga is one of 25
global hot—spot areas of biodiversity conservation in
the world. However,no special field survey for
bryophytes has been carried out on the M ountain.
Only 8 5 species belonging to 5 2 genera,2 7 families
have been recorded in Flora Bryophtorum Sinico—
rum volumes 1—4,6— 8,M OSS Flora of C:hina Vol—
ume 1— 4。6—8 and Bryoflora of Hengduan M ts.as
wel1 as some ecological studies from the mountain
(Yan{ Bao,2008;Zhang,2007;Guan et a1.,1984;
Wang,et a1.,2007).
In order to better understand the bryoflora of
Sichuan Province as wel1 as China。a field investiga—
tion for bryophytes was carried out on M t.Gongga
in 2009— 2010 and more than 1 000 specimens of
mosses were collected from different elevations and
habitats.Based on field investigation and identifi—
cation of the collected specimens,321 species,133
genera and 40 families of mosses from M t.Gongga
in Sichuan Province of China are recorded for the
first time.(It will be reported in a separate paper).
Among them ,12 species belonging to 12 genera,10
families are new records for Sichuan and reported
here in detail.Al1 specimens cited are deposited at
Herbarium of Shanghai Normal University(SHNU).
The species new to Sichuan Province are re—
ported in detail as follows:
1 Dicranodontium porodictyon Card.et Ther.(Di—
cranaceae)
The main distinguished characters of this spe—
cies are:(1)leaves linear—lanceolate,rather abruptly
narrowed from an ovate,slightly concave base to a
very long,canaliculated and setaceous subula;(2)
single cost occupying ca.1/3 the leaf base width,
excurrent in a very long awn;(3)low leaf cells rec—
tangular,thick—walled,porose,becoming narrower
and linear toward the margins. This species has
been recorded from Guizhou,Hainan,Hunan,Xi—
zang in China(Gao,1994;Gao& Crosby,1999).
Specimens examined:Lingshi Lama Temple,
alt.2 790 m,on tree trunks and branches 90832,
90836,T.Cao,ZH Li;Near Jinshan Hote1,alt.2 900
m ,on rocks,91856,T.Cao,ZH Li;Ganheba,alt.3 020
m,on rotten wood,91799,90360,T.Cao,ZH Li;
Changcaoba,alt.3 600 m ,on falen tree in the run—
ning water,91831,T.Cao,ZH Li;Near M t.Gongga
ropeway station,alt.3 650 m ,on rotten wood,
90190,T.Cao.
2 Dicranum setifolium Card.(Dicranaceae)
This species is distinguished by slender plants
in dense tufts;leaves lanceolate,with long,ehan~
neled,linear acumen;coat slender,occupying ca.1/7 the
leaf base,ending in a short hair-point,smooth at back
above; and basal cells elongate,strongly thick~
walled and porose. The species was onlyrecorded
from Changbai Mountain,Jilin,Northeast China
before(Gao,1994;Gao& Crosby,1999).
Specimens examined:Caohaizi,alt.2 870 m,on
tree trunks,90504,T.Cao;Near Jinshan Hotel,alt.
2 900 m ,on tree trunks,901O4B,T.Cao.
3 Campylopus atrovirens De Not.(Dicranaceae)
This species is characterized by long and slan—
der leaves with hyaline hair—point at tip;single and
brownish cost occupying 1/2 the leaf—base width,
and elongate—oval cells with thick walls at upper
and middle parts of leaf.The species have been re—
ported from Anhui,Fuj ian,Guangdong,Guangxi,
Guizhou,Hunan,Jiangxi,Shaanxi,Xizang,Yun—
nan,Zhejiang in China(Gao,1994;Gao& Crosby,
1999).
Specimen examined:Changcaoba;alt.3 600 m.
on fallen tree in the running water,T.Cao,ZH Li.
091832.
4 Hydrogonium javanicum(Dozy.et Molk.)Hilp.
(Pottiaceae)
This species is distinguished by small plants,5
— 1 0 mm high;ovate—ligulate leaves with obtuse a—
pex;cost stout,percurrent;upper leaf cells irregu—
716 广 西 植 物 31卷
larly quadrate to hexagonal,thick—walled,mostly
smooth.The species has been recorded from An—
hui,Hainan,Henan,Jiangsu,Xizang,Yunnan(Gao,
1996;Li 8L Crosby,1999).
Specimen examined:Glacier hot spring,alt.2 600
m,on stream rocks of hot spring,90825,T.Cao.
5 Ulota gymnostoma S.L.Guo。Enroth & Vir—
tanen(Orthotrichaceae)
Ulota gymnostoma is a species newly de—
scribed by Guo et a1. from Hunan,China in 2004
(Guo et a1.,2004). It is distinguished from the
other species in genus Ulota mainly by the gym—
nostomous capsule(capsule without peristome).
This species superficially somewhat similar to Or—
thotrichum ,but it combines an U/ota gametophyte
with a Macromitrium sporophyte.The new record
of this species from Sichuan confirmed this new
species in China.
Specimen examined:Jingliuchang,alt.1 980
m,on tree trunks,90848,T.Cao.
6 Aerobryopsis yunnanensis X.J.Li et D.C.
Zhang(Meteoriaceae)
This species is distinguished by having long,
robust plants with irregular branches;leaves broad—
ovate lanceolate,with distinct crisped apex and
toothed margins:lear cells short—rhombus,with a
central papilla. The species is endemic to China
and was described from Yunnan in 2003 by Li et
Zhang(Li,2005;Zhang et a1.,2003).
Specimen examined:Village near a bridge,alt.
1 830 m,on sandy sol,90897,T.Cao.
7 Hypopterygium,o,J,lo 口,llm Nog.(Hypoptery’
giaceae)
This species is characterized by plants
dendroid:1atera1 leaves elongate—ovate,asymmet—
ric,with shortly acute apices;leaf margins bordered
by 1— 2 rows of narrowly elongate cells,serrate
throughout;amphigastria small,broadly ovate,
svmmetric,with short acumens. The species has
been recorded from Anhui,J ilin,Liaoning,Taiwan
(W u,2001;W u& Crosby,2002).
Specimens examined:J ingliuchang,alt.1 9 80
m.on sandy soil,90903,T.Cao.
8 Pseudoleskeopsis tosana Card.(Leskeaceae)
This species is distinguished by primary stems
creeping with numerous and short branches in
mats;stem leaves broadly lanceolate,gradually ta—
pered to a long acuminate apex;branch leaves ovate
to oblong—ovate,acute,usually secund,asymmetric;
margins dentate,apical cells proj ecting and dentate
at leaf tips;leaf cells longer,rectangular,smooth,
thick—walled。The species has been recorded from
Hainan,Shandong,Zhejiang(Wu,2001;Wu
Crosby,2002).
Specimen examined:Jingliuchang,alt.1 980 m,
on rocks,90869,T.Cao.
9 Bryhnia hulteni Bartr.(Brachytheciaceae)
This species is easily recognized by the leaves
broadly ovate,concave,acute or apiculate,often cu—
cullate at apex,decurrent at base;lear cells short,e—
longate—rhombic with rounded ends,thin-walled;
and alar cells distinctly differentiated,quadrate,
thin—walled. The species has been recorded from
Heilongjiang,Liaoning,Shaanxi,Xizang,Yunnan
(Hu et a1.,2005,2008).
Specimens examined:Near M t.Gongga rope—
way station。alt.3 080 m ,on soil.90251,T.Cao.
10 Entodontopsis wightii(Mitt.)Buck et Ireland
(Stereophyllaceae)
This species is characterized by plants rather
slender,glossy,often in closely appressed mats;
leaves 4:ranked,complanate,oblong—ovate—lanceo—
late,rather abruptly acute at apex;cost single,reae—
hing ca.1/2 the leaf length;and alar cells differen—
tiated,consisting of several rows of shortly rectan—
gular cells. The species has been recorded from
Yunnan(Hu et a1.,2005,2008).
Specimen examined:Jingliuchang,alt.1 980
m ,on tree branches,90862,T.Cao.
1 1 Hypnum recurvatum (Lindb.et Arn.)Kindb.
(Hypnaceae)
This species is characterized by stem leaves
ovate-1anc-eolate to oblong—lanceolate,falcate—se—
cund,concave,slenderly acuminate,with recurred
margins below;cost double,weak or absent;alar
ce11s differentiated,subquadrate,thin-walled;and
6期 李祖凰等:四川省藓类植物新记录 717
pseudoparaphylla often present,linear or filamen—
tous.The species has been recorded from Shaanxi。
Xizang,Yunnan(W u & Jia,2004;W u & Crosby,
2005).
Specimen examined:Mt.Oongga ropeway sta—
tion,alt.3 083 m ,on tree trunks,90257,T.Cao.
12 Macrothamniumjavense Heisch.(Hyiocomiaceae)
This species is distinguished by robust,den—
drod plants;stem leaves eordate at base,semi-or—
bicular,concave,broadly acute or obtuse;margins
sharply toothed above;cost distinctly double;
branch leaves ovate to oblong—ovate,broadly acute.
The species has been recorded from Xizang,Yunnan
(Wu& Jia,2004;Wu& Crosby,2005).
Specimens examined:Caohaizi,alt.2 870 m ,on
tree trunks,31078,31079,T.Cao,ZH Li.
Acknowledgements W e appreciated Institute
of M ountain Hazards and Environment。Chinese A—
cademy of Sciences,Chengduo for help and support
during our field work in Gongga M ountain in 2009
— 2010.Thanks are due to Prof.Gao Chien。Insti—
tute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sci-
ences,Shenyang and Dr.Guo Shui—liang,Shanghai
Normal University for their identification of some
specimens.
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