全 文 :第11卷第2期
2012年3月
杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版)
Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
Vol.11No.2
Mar.2012
收稿日期:2011-09-30
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30870150,31170183).
通信作者:金孝锋(1978—),男,副教授,博士,主要从事植物分类和系统进化方面研究.E-mail:docxfjin@163.com
DOI:11.3969/j.issn.1674-232X.2012.02.009
中国薹草属(莎草科)植物资料增补II
赵银佳,孙 莉,杨王伟,邹 宇,金孝锋
(杭州师范大学生命与环境科学学院,浙江 杭州310036)
摘 要:作为中国薹草属Carex植物资料的补充,该文继续报道在查阅、整理和鉴定国内外5个植物标本
馆中采自中国的薹草属标本时,发现的12个省级分布新纪录种.其中复序薹草亚属Subg.Vigneastra和二柱薹
草亚属Subg.Vignea各有1种,薹草亚属Subg.Carex10种;湖南新记录种有广西薹草C.kwangsiensis、长穗
薹草C.dolichostachya、长安薹草C.heudesii、根花薹草C.radiciflora4种,云南新纪录种有广西薹草、丝叶薹
草C.capilliformis、武都薹草C.wutuensis、锐果薹草C.tatsutakensis、似舌叶薹草C.pseudoligulata和密苞叶
薹草C.phyllocephala6种,白里薹草C.blinii在湖北为新纪录,显舌薹草C.macroglossa为贵州新纪录,筛草
C.kobomugi在福建为新纪录种.
关键词:薹草属;莎草科;新记录;中国
中图分类号:Q949.4 文献标志码:A
文章编号:1674-232X(2012)02-0137-05
0 引 言
莎草科Cyperaceae薹草属CarexL.是单子叶植物最大的属,约有2 000种,世界广布[1-4].根据薹草
属植物柱头数目、小穗的排列方式、小穗单性或两性等特征,可以分为三个亚属,分别是:复序薹草亚属
Subg.Vigneastra(Tucker.)Kük.、薹草亚属Subg.Carex和二柱薹草亚属Subg.Vignea(B.Beauv.ex
Lesti.)Peterm.[3-5].中国产薹草属植物520余种,三个亚属均有代表,以薹草亚属种类最多.薹草属种类
多,分布广,分类问题历来突出[3-4].在对中国薹草属植物分类研究时,除了发表若干新分类群以外[6-7],地
理分布新纪录也多有报导[8-11].
在对英国邱园植物标本馆(Herbarium of the Rouyal Botanic Garden,Kew,国际代号K)、英国爱丁
堡植物园标本馆(Herbarium of the Rouyal Botanic Garden,Endinburgh,E)、中国科学院植物研究所标
本馆(PE)、中国科学院昆明植物研究所标本馆(KUN)、湖南师范大学植物标本馆(HNNU)等馆藏薹草属
标本查阅、整理和鉴定时,又发现了中国薹草属的12个省级分布新记录种,其中复序薹草亚属和二柱薹草
亚属各1种,薹草亚属10种.作为中国薹草属分类研究资料的补充,特报道如下.
1 复序薹草亚属Subg.Vigneastra(Tucker.)Kük.
广西薹草(植物分类学报)
Carex kwangsiensis F.T.Wang &Tang ex P.C.Li,Acta Phytotax.Sin.37:164,Fig.5.1999.
P.C.Li in L.K.Dai &S.Y.Liang,Fl.Reip.Pop.Sin.12:91,Pl.17:5-7.2000.S.R.Zhang &
T.Koyama in C.Y.Wu,P.H.Raven &D.Y.Hong,Fl.China 23:298.2010.
China.Hunan(湖南),Tongdao(通道),Mujiao(木脚),29Mar.2004,L.H.Liu & W.X.Huang
(刘林翰,黄文新)24686(HNNU).Yunnan(云南),Xichou(西畴),Fadou(法斗),17Feb.1994,S.K.
Wu &al.(武素功等)67(KUN).
以往记载仅分布于广西[3-4].湖南和云南为首次记录.
2 薹草亚属Subg.Carex
2.1 长穗薹草(中国高等植物图鉴)
Carex dolichostachyaHayata,Icon.Pl.Formosan.10:61,Fig.38.1921.Anonymous,Icon.
Corm.Sin.5:340,Fig.7438.1978.S.W.Su in X.H.Qian,Fl.Anhui.5:488,Fig.3014.1992.
Y.C.Tang in L.K.Dai &S.Y.Liang,Fl.Reip.Pop.Sin.12:155.2000.Y.C.Tang,S.R.
Zhang,T.Koyama &G.C.Tucher in C.Y.Wu,P.H.Raven &D.Y.Hong,Fl.China 23:323.
2010.
China.Hunan(湖南),Longshan(龙山),Wuya(乌鸦),8May 1958,L.H.Liu(刘林翰)1576
(HNNU).
分布于陕西、安徽、浙江、台湾、四川,日本、菲律宾也有[3-4,12].湖南首次记录.
2.2 丝叶薹草(中国高等植物图鉴)
Carex capiliformis Franch.,Bul.Soc.Philom.Paris,VIII,7:89.1895.K.T.Fu,Fl.Tsin-
ling.1(1):251,Fig.216,1976.Anonymous,Icon.Corm.Sin.5:303,Fig.7436.1978.Y.C.Tang
in L.K.Dai &S.Y.Liang,Fl.Reip.Pop.Sin.12:167,Pl.33:9-12.2000.Y.C.Tang,S.R.
Zhang,T.Koyama &G.C.Tucher in C.Y.Wu,P.H.Raven &D.Y.Hong,Fl.China 23:327.
2010.
China.Yunnan(云南),Lijiang(丽江),Mt.Yulong(玉龙山),7Oct.1990,CLD-90(Chungtien-Li-
jiang-Dali Exped.,中甸-丽江-大理考察队)932(K);Hutaixia(虎跳峡),23Jul.2011,X.F.Jin(金孝
锋)s.n.(HTC).
分布于陕西和四川[3-4].云南分布新记录.
2.3 武都薹草(秦岭植物志)
Carex wutuensis K.T.Fu,Fl.Tsinling.1(1):448.1976.L.K.Dai in L.K.Dai &S.Y.Li-
ang,Fl.Reip.Pop.Sin.12:274.2000.L.K.Dai &T.Koyama in C.Y.Wu,P.H.Raven &D.
Y.Hong,Fl.China 23:371.2010.
China.Yunnan(云南),Tengchong(腾冲),Mt.Langya(狼牙山),8Jun.1964,S.G.Wu(武素
功)7093(KUN).
分布于甘肃(武都县)[3-4,13].云南分布新记录.
2.4 长安薹草(秦岭植物志)
Carex heudesi H.Lév.& Vaniot,Bul.Acad.Int.Géogr.Bot.12:12.1903.K.T.Fu,Fl.
Tsinling.1(1):270,Fig.239.1976.S.W.Su in X.H.Qian,Fl.Anhui.5:495,Fig.3025.1992.
B.Z.Ding &S.Y.Wang,Fl.Henan 4:299,Fig.2655.1998.S.Y.Liang in L.K.Dai &S.Y.
Liang,Fl.Reip.Pop.Sin.12:320,Pl.64:5-7.2000.S.Y.Liang,T.Koyama &G.C.Tucker in
C.Y.Wu,P.H.Raven &D.Y.Hong,Fl.China 23:392.2010.
China.Hunan(湖南),Songbai(松柏),Tangfanggou(唐坊沟),10Jun.1986,anonymous(采集人
831 杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版) 2012年
不详)10121(HNNU).
分布于陕西、河南、安徽、湖北、四川、甘肃[3-4,12].湖南为首次记录.
2.5 根花薹草(福建植物志)
Carex radiciflora Dunn,J.Linn.Soc.,Bot.38:371.1908.Y.Z.Huang &L.K.Ling in L.K.
Ling,Fl.Fujian.6:370.1995.S.Y.Liang in L.K.Dai &S.Y.Liang,Fl.Reip.Pop.Sin.12:336.
2000.S.Y.Liang,T.Koyama &G.C.Tucker in C.Y.Wu,P.H.Raven &D.Y.Hong,Fl.China
23:397.2010.
China.Hunan(湖南),Mt.Mang(莽山),6Jun.1995,B.Z.Xiao(萧伯仲)2147(HNNU),22
Mar.1995,B.Z.Xiao(萧伯仲)1955(HNNU),17May 1996,B.Z.Xiao(萧伯仲)2629(PE),6Mar.
2006,B.Z.Xiao(萧伯仲)3311(E,K).
分布于浙江、福建、广东、广西[3-4,8].湖南分布新纪录种.
2.6 白里薹草(Flora of China)
Carex blini H.Lév.&Vaniot,Bul.Soc.Bot.France 53:316.1906.S.Y.Liang,T.Koyama
&G.C.Tucker in C.Y.Wu,P.H.Raven &D.Y.Hong,Fl.China 23:387.2010.
China.Hubei(湖北),Hefeng(鹤峰),Pingxi(坪溪),1May 1984,anonymous(采集人不详)531
(KUN).
分布于广西、贵州,越南、泰国也有[3-4,10].湖北为首次记录.
2.7 锐果薹草(台湾植物志)
Carex tatsutakensis Hayata,Icon.Pl.Formosan.6:133,Fig.45,1916.T.Koyama in H.L.Li,
Fl.Taiwan 5:346.1978.S.Y.Liang in L.K.Dai &S.Y.Liang,Fl.Reip.Pop.Sin.12:349.
2000.S.Y.Liang,T.Koyama &G.C.Tucker in C.Y.Wu,P.H.Raven &D.Y.Hong,Fl.Chi-
na 23:389.2010.
China.Yunnan(云南),Funing(富宁),Lungmai,25Apr.1940,C.W.Wang(王启无)88878
(KUN).
分布于台湾[3-4].云南为首次记录.
2.8 显舌薹草(新拟)
Carex macroglossa Franch.&Sav.,Enum.Pl.Jap.2:576.1878.Ohwi,Mem.Col.Sci.Kyoto
Imp.Univ.,Ser.B,Biol.11:428.1936.Akiyama,Caric.Far East.Reg.As.161,Pl.156:2.1955.
———C.egenaauct.non H.Lév.&Vaniot:X.F.Jin &al.,J.Zhejiang Univ.(Sci.Ed.)36:588.2009.
China.Guizhou(贵州),Leishan(雷山),Mt.Leigong(雷公山),5Jun.1965,C.P.Jien &al.(简
焯坡等)50748(KUN).
分布于浙江,日本也有[3-4,9].贵州分布新记录.
本种曾被错误鉴定为C.egena H.Lév.&Vaniot,C.egena与本种的区别在于其叶片宽4-9mm,雄
小穗具长的花序梗.
2.9 似舌叶薹草(Flora of China)
Carex pseudoligulata L.K.Dai,Acta Phytotax.Sin.32:187,Fig.7:5-8.1994.L.K.Dai in L.
K.Dai &S.Y.Liang,Fl.Reip.Pop.Sin.12:380,Pl.79:5-8.2000.L.K.Dai &T.Koyama in
C.Y.Wu,P.H.Raven &D.Y.Hong,Fl.China 23:411.2010.
China.Yunnan(云南),Gongshan(贡山),Salwin Valey,Pilili,1Jul.1938,T.T.Yü(俞德浚)
22045(KUN).
分布于湖南[3-4].云南为首次记录.
931 第2期 赵银佳,等:中国薹草属(莎草科)植物资料增补II
2.10 密苞叶薹草(中国植物志)
Carex phylocephala T.Koyama,Acta Phytotax.Geobot.16:40.1955.Y.Z.Huang &L.K.
Ling in L.K.Ling,Fl.Fujian.6:355.1995.L.K.Dai in L.K.Dai &S.Y.Liang,Fl.Reip.Pop.
Sin.12:378.2000.L.K.Dai &T.Koyama in C.Y.Wu,P.H.Raven &D.Y.Hong,Fl.China
23:410.2010.
China.Yunnan(云南),Funing(富宁),Jiajie(架街),23May 1940,C.W.Wang(王启无)89485
(KUN).
分布于福建,日本也有[3-4].云南为首次记录.
3 二柱薹草亚属Subg.Vignea(B.Beauv.ex Lesti.)Peterm.
筛草(本草纲目)
Carex kobomugi Ohwi,Mem.Col.Sci.Kyoto Imp.Univ.,Ser.B,Biol.3:281.1930.Y.L.
Chang,Fl.Plant.Herb.China Bore-orient.11:192,Pl.87:1-7.1976.C.P.Wang,Fl.Jiangsu
1:297,Fig.519.1977.C.Z.Zheng in C.Ling,Fl.Zhejiang 7:301,Fig.7-411.1993.S.Y.Liang
in L.K.Dai &S.Y.Liang,Fl.Reip.Pop.Sin.12:502.2000.S.Y.Liang,T.Koyama &G.C.
Tucker in C.Y.Wu,P.H.Raven &D.Y.Hong,Fl.China 23:455.2010.
China.Fujian(福建),Changle(长乐),Mt.Tianchi(天池山),28Apr.1933,C.Ho(何景)2698
(KUN).
分布于黑龙江、辽宁、河北、山东、江苏、安徽、浙江、台湾、青海,日本、韩国、俄罗斯远东地区也
有[3-4,14-16].福建分布新记录.
致谢:Herbarium of the Rouyal Botanic Garden,Kew(K)、Herbarium of the Rouyal Botanic Garden,Endinburgh(E)、中国科
学院植物研究所标本馆(PE)、中国科学院昆明植物研究所标本馆(KUN)、湖南师范大学植物标本馆(HNNU)为查阅标本
提供方便,一并致谢!
参考文献:
[1]Nelmes E.The genus Carexin Malasia[J].Reinwardtia,1951,1:221-450.
[2]Ohwi J.Carex-Cyperaceae[M]//Ohwi J.Flora of Japan.Tokyo:Shibundo,1953:164-216.
[3]Dai Lunkai,Liang Songyun,Zhang Shuren,et al.Carex(Cyperaceae)[M]//Wu Zhengyi,Raven Peter H,Hong Deyuan.Flora of
China.Beijing:Science Press &St.Louis:Missouri Botanical Garden Press,2010:285-461.
[4]戴伦凯,梁松筠,汤彦承,等.薹草属(莎草科)[M]//戴伦凯,梁松筠.中国植物志.北京:科学出版社,2000:56-528.
[5]Kükenthal G.Cyperaceae-Caricoideae[M]//Engler A.Das Pflanzenreich IV.Leipzig:Wilhelm Engelmann,1909:1-824.
[6]Jin Xiaofeng,Zheng Chaozong.Carex yandangshanicasp.nov.(Cyperaceae;C.sect.Rhomboidales)from Zhejiang,China[J].Nordic
Journal of Botany,2010,28:709-712.
[7]Jin Xiaofeng,Zhao Yinjia,Zhang Hongwei,et al.Carex zhejiangensis sp.nov.(Cyperaceae)from Zhejiang,eastern China[J].Nordic
Journal of Botany,2011,29:63-70.
[8]金孝锋,郑朝宗,丁炳扬.浙江薹草属植物新纪录[J].武汉植物学研究,2004,22(1):49-51.
[9]金孝锋,许水锋,谢建镔,等.浙江种子植物新资料II[J].浙江大学学报:理学版,2009,36(5):586-588.
[10]郑永利,邓云飞.广西植物新资料[J].广西植物,2003,23(6):541-542.
[11]赵银佳,沈婷婷,唐美琴,等.中国薹草属(莎草科)植物资料增补[J].浙江大学学报:理学版,2011,38(6):677-681.
[12]苏宋旺.薹草属(莎草科)[M]//钱啸虎.安徽植物志.合肥:安徽科学技术出版社,1992:436-516.
[13]傅坤俊.薹草属(莎草科)[M]//中国科学院西北植物研究所.秦岭植物志.北京:科学出版社,1976:229-275.
[14]王正平.薹草属(莎草科)[M]//江苏植物研究所.江苏植物志.南京:江苏人民出版社,1977:293-318.
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041 杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版) 2012年
Information Supplement for the Plants of Carex L.
(Cyperaceae)from China II
ZHAO Yin-jia,SUN Li,YANG Wang-wei,ZOU Yu,JIN Xiao-feng
(Colege of Life and Environment Sciences,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 310036,China)
Abstract:As the supplement of the plants of CarexL.(Cyperaceae)from China,the paper reported twelve species as
new provincial distribution records in China.Subg.Vigneastraand Subg.Vignea have one specie respectively,Subg.Carex
has 10species.C.kwangsiensis,C.dolichostachya,C.heudesii and C.radiciflora are newly recorded in Hunan
province.C.kwangsiensis,C.capilliformis,C.wutuensis,C.tatsutakensis,C.pseudoligulata and C.phyllocephala
are newly recorded in Yunnan province.Carex blinii is a new record in Hubei province,and C.macroglossa and C.
kobomugi are newly recorded in Guizhou and Fujian provinces respectively.
Key words:CarexL.;Cyperaceae;new record;
檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿檿
China
(上接第106页)
Design of the Distributed Aging System of MOS Transistor on Circuit Boards
Based on Bus Technology
YUAN Xiao,PAN Yu-liang,LING Zai-ying
(1.Institute of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China;
2.Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Urban Wetlands and Regional Change,Hangzhou 311121,China)
Abstract:The MOS transistor is very likely to be damaged by the electrostatic breakdown or half breakdown in the
production process because it is shalow junction device.In order to ensure the reliability of the products,a distributed aging
system of MOS transistor on circuit boards based on bus technology is designed.The system simulates the actual load of the
products to test the bearing capacity of the multiplex MOS transistors,and online monitors batch products through the
network platform constituted by RS485bus to ensure the product quality effectively.This paper gave the software and
hardware design of inteligent detection device and the description of communication protocol of RS485bus.The practical
application of the system shows the system operates stably and has been extended in a certain range.
Key words:RS485bus;ARM;aging MOS transistor;fault protection
141 第2期 赵银佳,等:中国薹草属(莎草科)植物资料增补II