全 文 ：StudyonSpeciesClassificationofClematis
L.from HenanProvinceofChina＊
YanShuang-xi1, 2 , ZhangZhi-xiang2
(1.ForestryColege, HenanAgriculturalUniversity, ZhengzhouHenan450002, P.R.China;
2.ColegeofBiologicalSciencesandBiotechnology, BeijingForestryUniversity, Beijing100083, P.R.China)
Abstract:Examinationofsome365 historicalherbariumspecimenspreservedinanumberofinsti-
tutionsinHenanProvinceandourrecentcolectionsmadefromHenanProvince, theresultshows
thatthereare24 speciesand11 varietiesofClematisintheprovince, theyareclasifiedinto4
subgenera, 7 sections, 11 subsectionsand15 seriesaccordingtothenewclasificationofWang
Wen-Tsai.Ofthem, ClematisochotensisandC.hexapetalavar.tchefouensisarefirstreportedinthe
floraofHenanProvinceinthepaper.C.honanensisS.Y.Wang＆ C.L.Changwasfirstreportedto
betreatedasanewsynonymsofC.pseudootophoraM.Y.FanginW.T.Wang.Thereare5 species
and5 vaieitiesaresupplementstotheFloraofHenan(1981).TheyareC.apifolia DC.,
C.hancockianaMaxim, C.courtoisi Hand.-Mazz., C.aethusifoliaTurcz., Clematispashanensis
(M.C.Chang)W.T.WangC.puberulaHook.f.etThoms.var.ganpiniana(Levl.etVant.)W.T.
Wang, C.kirilowi Maxim.var.chaneti (Levl.)Hand.-Mazz., C.montana Buch.-Ham.ex
DC.var.grandifloraHook.andC.chinensisOsbeck.var.vestita(Rhed.＆ Wils.)W.T.WangandClem-
atistubulosaTurcz.var.ichangensis(Rehd.＆ Wils.)W.T.Wang.Thenamesof2 speciesand4 va-
rietiesrecordedintheFloraofHenan(1981)havebeentreatedassynonyms.Thosesynonymareas
folows: C.uncinata Champ.var.biternata W.T.Wang, C.brevicaudata DC.var.filipesRhed.,
C.brevicaudata DC.var.tenuisepala Maxim, C.argentilucida (Levl.et Vant.)W.T.Wang,
C.obtusidentata(Rhed.etWils.)H.Eichler, C.ternifloraDC.var.latisepalaM.C.Chang.Theircorrect
namesareasfolows:C.uncinataChamp., C.puberulaHook.f.etThoms.var.tenuisepala(Maxim.)
W.T.Wang, C.puberulaHook.f.etThoms.var.tenuisepala(Maxim.)W.T.Wang, C.grandidentata
(Rehd.etWils.)W.T.Wang, C.apifoLiaDC.var.argentilucida(Levl.etVant.)W.T.Wang, Clematis
pashanensisvar.latisepala(M.C.Chang)W.T.Wang.Anewkeytothespeciesofthisgenusinthe
provinceisgiven.Pertinenttaxonomicnotesandphytogeographicaldiscussionofthespeciesdiversity
ofHenanClematisarealsoprovided.
Keywords:ClematisL.;newdata;taxonomicrevision;speciesdiversity;Henanprovince;China
CLCnumber:Q949.746.5　　Documentcode:A　　ArticleID:1672-8246 (2010) 02-0007-11
　第 39卷　第 2期
　2010年 6月 　　　　　　　　　
西　部　林　业　科　学
JournalofWestChinaForestryScience　　　　　　　　　　
Vol.39　No.2　
June.2010　
＊ Receiveddate:2009-12-22
　　　基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目 (30870149)
　　　第一作者简介:闫双喜 (1963-), 男, 河南卫辉人 , 河南农业大学副教授 , 硕士生导师, 博士研究生 , 主要从事树木学的教学与研
究。
　　　通讯作者简介:张志翔 (1960-), 男 , 云南大理人 , 北京林业大学教授 , 博士生导师 , 主要从事植物分类学的教学与研究。
DOI :10.16473/j.cnki.xblykx1972.2010.02.001
河南铁线莲属植物分类学研究
闫双喜1, 2 , 张志翔 2
(1.河南农业大学林学院 , 河南　郑州 450002; 2.北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院 , 北京 100083)
摘要:铁线莲属 (ClematisL.)是一个在分类上较困难的类群 , 种类多 , 形态变化大。全球铁线莲属植物有 350余种 , 中
国有 150余种。 2006年 7 ～ 8月我们对河南四大山区的铁线莲属植物种类进行了调查 、 采集和鉴定 , 标本存放于河南农业
大学标本馆 (HEAC), 此外我们还认真观察了中国科学院植物研究所标本馆 (PE)等国内各大标本馆的铁线莲属植物标
本。结果表明河南铁线莲属植物 24种和 11变种 , 按照王文采等的铁线莲属新分类系统分别隶属于 4亚属 、 7组 、 11亚组 、
15系 , 其中首次报道了半钟铁线莲 (C.sibiricavar.ochotensis)和长冬草 (C.hexapetalavar.tchefouensis)为河南铁线莲属植
物新记录 , 首次报道了 ClematishonanensisS.Y.Wang＆ C.L.Chang 作为 ClematispseudootophoraM.Y.FanginW.
T.Wang的新异名。增补 《河南植物志》 (1981)中未记录的有 5种 5变种:女萎 (C.apifoliaDC.)、 毛萼铁线莲
(C.hancockianaMaxim.)、 大花威灵仙 (C.courtoisiiHand.-Mazz.)、 芹叶铁线莲 (C.aethusifoliaTurcz.)、 巴山铁线莲
(Clematispashanensis(M.C.Chang)W.T.Wang)、 扬子铁线莲 ( C.puberulaHook.f.etThoms.var.ganpiniana
(Levl.etVant.)W.T.Wang)、 狭裂太行铁线莲 (C.kirilowiiMaxim.var.chanetii(Levl.)Hand.-Mazz.)、 大花绣球
藤 (C.montanaBuch. -Ham.exDC.var.grandifloraHook.)、 毛叶威灵仙 (C.chinensisOsbeck.var.vestita(Rhed.＆
Wils.)W.T.Wang)、 狭卷萼铁线莲 (ClematistubulosaTurcz.var.ichangensis(Rehd.＆ Wils.)W.T.Wang)。订正了
《河南植物志》 (1981)中 6个分类群的学名:将 C.uncinataChamp.var.biternataW.T.Wang作为 C.uncinataChamp.
的异名 , C.brevicaudataDC.var.filipesRhed.作为 C.puberulaHook.f.etThomsvar.tenuisepala(Maxim.)W.T.Wang的
异名 , C.brevicaudataDC.var.tenuisepalaMaxim.作为 C.puberulaHook.f.etThoms.var.tenuisepala(Maxim.)W.T.
Wang的异名 , C.argentilucida(Levl.etVant.)W.T.Wang作为 C.grandidentata(Rehd.etWils.)W.T.Wang的异
名 , C.obtusidentata(Rhed.etWils.)H.Eichler作为 C.apiifoliaDC.var.argentilucida(Levl.etVant.)W.T.Wang的
异名;将 ClematisternifloraDC.var.latisepalaM.C.Chang作为 Clematispashanensisvar.latisepala(M.C.Chang)W.T.
Wang.的异名。
关键词:铁线莲属;新资料;分类学修订;物种多样性;河南;中国
Clematisisadificultgenustocataloguetaxo-
nomicalybecauseitincludesalargenumberof
speciesthatare polymorphic morphologicaly.To
date, thereareabout355 recognizedspeciesaround
theworldclassifiedinto 4 subgenera, 15 sections
(Wangetal.2001).Thereareabout147 recognized
speciesinChina(Wangetal.2001).Thenumberof
ClematisinHenanisupto33 speciesand12 vari-
eties.SpeciesofClematisareused in traditional
medicineinmanycountriestotreatavarietyofdis-
eases, suchasrheumatism, toothache, corneaulcera-
tion, oedema and so on.In fact, C.chinensis,
C.hexapetala, andC.ternifloravar.manshurica, among
others, havebeenreportedasherbsforavarietyof
diseasesinChina.
Becauseoftherathersimilarplanthabitanda-
kinleafmorphologyseenamongcloselyrelatedspe-
cies, manyofthespeciesareconfusedandover-
lookedinfloristictreatment, ornotcolectedinthe
field.Consequently, thespeciesdiversityofClematis
inmanyplacesisoftenunder-estimated.InJulyto
Augustof2003, weconductedasurveyofClematis
inMt.FuniuShan and adjacentareas.Thetype
specimensaredepositedattheherbariaofHenan
AgriculturalUniversity(HEAC).Ourstudyalsoin-
cludesthere-examinationofmorethan160 histori-
calspecimenscolectedfrom variouspartsofthe
provincethatarepreservedattheherbariaofInsti-
tuteofBotanyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences
(PE)andHenanNormalUniversity(HENU).
Asaresult, threenewspeciesrecords, possibly
newtoscience, havebeendocumented.Onlyspeci-
mensofnewrecordsfortheprovincearecitedbe-
low.SincethekeystothespeciesofClematispub-
lishedinmanyprovincialflorainChinathatwe
have consulted have employed, either unreliable
quantitativecharacterstodistinguishthespecies, or
inaccuratelyobserved charactersforaspecies, we
8 西　部　林　业　科　学 　　　　　　　　　　　　　2010年　
proposedbelowanewkeytothespeciesofClema-
tisinHenanProvince.AsmanyoftheHenanspe-
ciesofClematishaveabroaddistribution, thiskey
shouldhelpalsotoidentifyspecimenscolectedfrom
theneighboringprovincesofHubei, Anhui, Shan-
dong, Hebei, Shanxi, ShaanxiandJiangsu.
1　Taxonomicnotes
(1)ClematisacerifoliaMaxim.var.elobataS.X.
Yan, inAct.Phytotax.Sin.43(1):76-78.2005.槭
叶铁线莲
Thisnew varietyisnewlyreportedin Acta
PhytotaxonomicaSinica.Itisnotrecordedinthe
FloraofChina(Wangetal.2001).Thevarietyisa
shrublet, 20 ～ 60cmtal.ItisaHenanendemicvari-
etywhichisonlyrestrictedtoHenanProvinceand
new toHenanProvinceflora.Itgrowsinrocky
mountainsabout600 ～ 800minelevation(Yanetal.
2005).Thisvarietyisdiferentfromitsoriginalvari-
etyC.acerifoliaMaxim., theformerisstaturacon-
spicateminore, vixultra20 cm, folisovatisvel
lateovatiselobatis, basilatecuneatisvelsubtrunca-
tis, margineiregulariterseratisdifert.FI.Apr-
May, fr.May-Jun.ItsoriginalvarietyC.acerifolia
isonlyrestrictedtoBeijing, inrockyclifs, soil
slopes, ca. 200m.Specimen examined: Henan
(河南):WangwuShan(王屋山), inrockyclifs,
atl.600 ～ 800m, S.X.Yan＆ Z.X.Chang(闫
双喜 , 苌哲新)84038 (HEAC);YuntaiShan(云
台山), S.S.Kuang(邝生舜)261 (PE).
(2)ClematisintricataBunge.inMem.Acad.
St-Petersb.Sav.Etr.2:75.1833.黄花铁线莲
ThisspeciesisanewrecordinHenanProv-
ince.Formerlyknownfrom Gansu, Hebei, Liaon-
ing, lnner Mongolia, E Qinghai, N Shaanxi,
ShanxiandSMongolia.Thisspeciesisaherbal
vine.ItisnewtoHenanflora.Itgrowsinslopes
andscrub.Thisspecieshasavarietynamedas
C.intricata var.purpurea Y.Z.Zhao(Fl.In-
tramongolica2:369.1979.).Thevarietyhaspur-
plesepal, ca.2.5× 1cm.Itisrestrictedtothe
forestoflnnerMongolia.Itgrowsinforestsslope
andscrub, about400 ～ 2600minelevation.Speci-
menexamined:Henan(河南):TaihangShan(太
行山 ), inslopesandscrub, colectorunknown,
4195 (HEAC);TaihangShan(太行山), colector
unknown(采者不详)4195 (HENU);Yiyang(宜
阳), HenanExped.(河南队)59-6351 (PE).
(3)Clematissibiricavar.ochotensis(Palas)
S.H.Li＆ Y.H.Huang, Fl.Pl, Her.Chinae
Bor.– Or.3:179.1975.半钟铁线莲
Thisvarietyisfirstreportedinthispapertobe
anewrecordforthefloraofHenanProvince.For-
merlyknown from N Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin,
lnnerMongolia, NShanxiandJapan, Russia(Far
East, Siberial).Thisvarietyisaherbalvine.Itis
restrictedtoNorthShanxi, NorthHebei, EastJilin
andHeilongjian, isnew to Henan Province.It
growsinforestmarginsandscrub, about600 ～
1200m inelevation.Thisvarietyisdiferentfrom
itsoriginalvariety, theformer ssepalsarepurple
toblue, narowlyoblongtooblong-obovate, 2.2 ～
4cm×1 ～ 2cm.Specimenexamined:Henan(河
南):YuntaiShan(云台山), S.S.Kuang(邝生
舜)745121 , 745122, 745123 (HEAC).
(4)Clematishexapetalavar.tchefouensis(De-
beaux)S.Y.Hu, J.Arnold Arbor.35: 193.
1954.长冬草
Thisvarietyisfirstreportedinthispapertobe
anewrecordforthefloraofHenanProvince.For-
merlyknownfrom N Jiangshu, E Shandong.This
varietyisaerectherb, growsingrassyslopes, a-
bout100 ～ 500minelevation.Itisnewtotheflora
ofHenanProvince.Thisvarietyismorphologicaly
similartoC.hexapetala, buttheformer sleavesis
glabrousonbothsidesoronlyvilousonlower
side, theformer ssepalsisabaxialygalbrousex-
ceptforvelutinousmargin.Specimen examined:
Henan(河南 ):EastHenan(河南东部), Wang
Shuiyi(王遂义)C8 (HEAC).
(5)ClematisheracleifoliadeCandole, Syst.
Nat.1:138.1817.大叶铁线莲
Thisspeciesiswidespreadinnorthandcentral
China.Itisaerectsubshruborperennialherb, 30
～ 110 cm tal.Itsstem usualybranched.This
speciesisoftencultivatedoverseas.Ithasmany
cultivated varieties, for example, the famous
9　第 2期　　　　　　　　　闫双喜等:河南铁线莲属植物分类学研究
`Wyevale andsoon.Fl.Aug-Sep, fr.Oct.It
isacommonspeciesaroundMt.FuniuShanarea
andinotherpartsoftheprovince.Itisalsoa
widespreadspeciesinnorthernChina.Specimenex-
amined:Henan(河南):Jiyuan(济源):Manghe
(漭河), S.X.Yan＆ Z.X.Chang(闫双喜 ,
苌哲新)84124, 84125 (HNAUD);Tongbai(桐
柏):Taibaiding(太白顶), C.S.Zhu(朱长山)
86289, 850116 (HNAC), colectorunknow(采者
不详) 336 (HNAC);Linxian(林县):Wangbao
Shan(万宝山), J.W.Hao(郝建武) 60278
(HNAC), colectorunknow(采者不详) 54077,
55011 (HNAC);Songxian(嵩县 ):Longchiman
(龙池曼 ), H.M.Shi(时华民 ) 22543 , 739
(HNAC);Lushi(卢氏):Biandangou(扁担沟),
colector unknow (采 者 不 详 ) 2791, 2886
(HNAC);LaojunShan(老君山), H.M.Shiet
al.(时华民等)22827 (HNAC);Shangcheng(商
城山):HuangbaiShan(黄柏山 ), colectorun-
know(采者不详) 0292 (HNAC);Nanzhao(南
召 ), colectorunknow (采者 不详 ) 1125 , no
number(无号 ) (HNAC);Jiyuan(济源):
Shuihongchi(水洪 池 ), C.X.Xu(徐 粹 新 )
74922 (HENU);Luangchuan(栾川), Y.R.Pei
(裴元蓉)57715, M.Z.Zhang(张铭哲 )797
(HENU);Xiuwu(修武):Yidoushui(一斗水),
S.S.Kuang(邝生舜)745128 (HENU);Deng-
feng(登封), HenanExped.(河南队)59-50705
(PE);JigongShan(鸡公山), K.K.Tsoong(钟
观光 ) 3620 (PE);Tongbai(桐 柏 ), Henan
Exped.59-56016 (PE);Yuzhou(禹州), Henan
Exped.59-55011 (PE).
(6)ClematismontanaBuchanan-Hamiltonex
deCandole, Syst.Nat.1:164.1817.绣球藤
Thisisaspeciesgrowninmanygardensin
Europewithhighornamentalvalue.Thisspeciesis
awoodyvine.FI.Apr-Sep, fr.Jul-Sep.This
planthasbeautifulandbigflowers, Itsflowersis
1.5 ～ 11cmindiameter.Therearesomehorticultur-
alvarietiesobtainedfromthisspecies, forexample,
`RoyalVelvet , `Jackmani , `Tetrarose andso
on.Thespeciesiswidespreadincentral, western
andsouthChina.Itgrowsinforests, forestmar-
gins, slopes, scrubandalongstreams, about1000
～ 4000minelevation.
Specimenexamined:Henan(河南):Songxian
(嵩县):Longchiman(龙池曼), B.Z.Ding(丁
宝章)1166, Z.Y.Gaoetal.(高增义等)2347
(HEAC);JigongShan(鸡公山), G.L.Wang
(王桂兰 )0704 (HEAC);Luanchuan(栾川 ):
LaojunShan(老君山), H.M.Shietal.(时华
民等)57068 (HEAC);Lingbao(灵宝):Xiaoqin-
gling(小秦岭 ), M.H.Jin(金睦华 ) 19815
(HENU);FuniuShan(伏牛山):Longchiman(龙
池曼 ), Y.R.Pei(裴 元 蓉 ) 57726, 57728
(HENU).
(7)Clematismontana var.longipesW.T.
Wang, ActaPhytotax.Sin.38:306.2000.大花
绣球藤
Thisspeciesisawoodyvine.FI.Apr-Aug,
fr.Jul-Aug.Thisspecieshasbeautifulandbig
flowers, itssepalsare2.6 ～ 5cm×1.3cm～ 2.6 (～
3.5)cm.Thedistributionofvar.longipesranges
fromHenan, SGansu, NEGuizhou, W Hubei, W
Hunan, Sshanxi, SEXizangtoNW Yunnan[ Nin-
dia] .Itgrowsinscrubandalongstreams, about
1100 ～ 4000minelevation.Thisvarietywaswrongly
identified as the Himalayan variety C.montana
var.grandifloraHookerinFRPS 28: 222.1980
(Wangetal.2001.)Specimenexamined:Henan
(河南):Lushi(卢氏), ColectorUnknown(采者
不详)nonumber(无号)(HEAC);
(8)ClematisapifoliadeCandole, Syst.Nat.
1:149.1817.女萎
Thespeciesisawoodyvine.Itisonlyre-
strictedtoS Anhui, N Fujian, S Jiangsu, NE
Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Henan, Japan and Korea.It
growsinforests, grassyslopeandalongstreams.
Specimenexamined:Henan(河南):Xinxian(新
县):Tiantai(天台山), T.B.Zhaoetal.(赵天
榜等 ) 78133 (HEAC);Shangcheng(商城 ):
HuangbaiShan(黄柏山), Econ.Pl.Exped.(野
生经济植物组)nonumber(无号) (HEAC);
TaihangShan(太行山), colectorunknown(采者
不详)1959596 (HENU).
(9)Clematisapifolia var.argentilucida(H.
Léveilé ＆ Vaniot)W.T.Wang, ActaPhytotax.
Sin.31:216.1993.钝齿铁线莲
10 西　部　林　业　科　学 　　　　　　　　　　　　　2010年　
Thevarietyisawoodyvine.Thisvarietyis
diferentfrom itsoriginalvarietyC.acerifolia, the
former sleafletbladesabaxialysparselypuberulous
andpersistentstyle0.8 ～ 1.2 (1.5)cm.Ithasa
morelargedistributionrangethanitsoriginalvariety
C.apifolia.ItisacommonspeciesaroundMt.Fu-
niuShanareaandinotherpartsoftheprovince.It
isalsoawidespreadspeciesinsouthernandwestern
China.Specimen examined: Henan (河 南 ):
Shangcheng(商城):HuangbaiShan(黄柏山),
Econ.Pl.Exped.(野生经济植物组)1031 (HE-
AC), colector unknow (采 者 不 详 ) 10084
(HENU).
(10)Clematisgrandidentata(Rehder＆E.H.
Wilson)W.T.Wang, ActaPhytotax.Sin.31:
218.1993.粗齿铁线莲
Itisawoodyvineanditsstemsmaybe1.8 ～
3.5mlong.Itsdistributionrangesfrom W Anhui,
W Henan, Hubei, W Hunan, SNingxia, EQing-
hai, SShaanxi, SShanxi, Sichuan, NYunnan, It
growsinscrubonslopesabout400 ～ 3200minele-
vation.Specimenexamined:Henan(河南):Luan-
chuan(栾川):LaojunShan(老君山 ), H.M.
Shietal. (时华民等)22783, 22356 (HEAC);
Luanchuan(栾川), colectorunknow(采者不详)
6320, 2338 (HEAC);Neixiang(内乡):Baotiman
(宝天曼), D.Y.Wang(王冬毅)850333 (HE-
AC);Songxian(嵩县 ):Longchiman(龙池曼),
H.M.Shi(时 华 民 ) 4524, 4720 (HEAC);
TaihangShan(太行山 ), colectorunknow(采者
不详)59528 (HENU);Jiyuan(济源):Wangwu
Shan(王屋山 ), X.Z.Hong(洪锡璋 ) 130
(HENU);Jiyuan(济源):Enlishuihongchi(恩礼
水洪池), C.X.Xu(徐粹新)124 (HENU);Fu-
niuShan(伏牛山):Longchiman(龙池曼), Y.
R.Pei(裴元蓉)0768 (HENU).
(11)ClematispeteraeHandel-Mazzeti, Acta
HortiGothob.13:213.1939-1940.钝萼铁线莲
Theplantisawoodyvine.Itoftengrowsin
mixedforests, alongstreamsabout600 ～ 3400m in
elevation.ItisacommonspeciesaroundMt.Fu-
niuShanareaandinotherpartsoftheprovince.It
isalsoawidespreadspeciesinsouthernandwestern
China.Specimen examined: Henan (河 南 ):
Gongyi(巩义):FuxiShan(浮戏山), S.X.Yan
(闫双喜)0127, 0128 (HEAC);Luanchuan(栾
川):Longyuwan(龙浴弯), colectorunknow(采
者不详) 00030 (HEAC);Xiuwu(修武):Yid-
oushui(一斗水), S.S.Kuang(邝生舜)19745
(HENU);JingongShan(鸡公山), colectorun-
know(采者不详)78055 (HENU);TaihangShan
(太行山), colectorunknow(采者不详)nonum-
ber(无号) (HENU);FuniuShan(伏牛山):
Huangshian(黄石奄), colectorunknow(采者不
详)59619 (HENU);Xixia(西峡):Heiyanzhen
(黑烟镇 ), colectorunknow(采者不详 ) 912
(HENU).
(12)Clematispeteraevar.trichocarpaW.T.
Wang, ActaPhytotax.Sin.6:381.1957.毛果铁
线莲
Thevarietyisawoodyvine.Puberulousova-
riesandachenesshouldseparatethisspeciesfrom
C.peteraevar.petera.Specimen examined: Henan
(河南):Songxian(嵩县):Xitonghe(西童河),
B.Z.Ding(丁 宝 章 ) 759, 0128 (HEAC);
Songxian(嵩县):Longchiman(龙池曼), H.M.
Shi(时华民)20155 (HEAC).
(13)Clematispuberulavar.tenuisepala(Maxi-
mowicz)W.T.Wang, ActaPhytotax.Sin.38:
406.2000.毛果扬子铁线莲
Thisspeciesisawoodyvine.Thediference
with C.puberula var.ganpiniana (H.Levrile＆
Vaniot)W.T.Wangisthattheformer sleaflet
bladesandsepalsareabaxialysparselypuberulous
orsubglabrousanditsovariesandachenesarepu-
berulous.ThespecimenofthisspeciesinHEAC
wereoftenwronglyidentifiedasC.brevicaudata, the
diferenceisthatthelaterhasdenseanthotaxy,
shortfootstalklongto1 ～ 1.5cm, longantherlong
to2 ～ 2.5cm, thesepalsdonotchangecoloron
drying, itsacheneissmal, longto3mm, wideto
2mm.Specimenexamined:Henan(河南):Ques-
han(确山):BoShan(薄山):Daling(大岭),
S.X.Yan＆ S.L.Shi(闫双喜 , 史淑兰 )
01108 , 01112;Gognyi(巩义):FuxiShan(浮戏
山), S.X.Yan(闫双喜 ) 0225, 0227 (HE-
AC);栾川 , H.M.Shietal.(时华民等 )
22822 (HEAC);JigongShan(鸡公山), colector
11　第 2期　　　　　　　　　闫双喜等:河南铁线莲属植物分类学研究
unknow(采者不详 ) 11114 (HEAC);Songxian
(嵩县): Xitonghe(西童河 ), colectorunknow
(采者不详)808 (HEAC);Shangcheng(商城):
Jingangtai(金岗台), Econ.Pl.Exped.(野生经
济植物组)808 (HEAC);Xinxian(新县):Tian-
taiShan(天台山), T.B.Zhaoetal.(赵天榜
等)78356 (HEAC);Xiuwu(修武 ):Yidoushui
(一 斗 水 ), S.S.Kuang(邝 生 舜 ) 74526
(HENU).
(14)Clematispuberulavar.ganpiniana(H.
Levrile＆ Vaniot)W.T.Wang, ActaPhytotax.
Sin.38:407.2000.扬子铁线莲
Thisspeciesiswoodyvine.Glabrousovaries
and achenes should separate this variety from
C.puberula var.tenuisepala. Specimen examined:
Henan(河南):Xinxian(新县):LiankangShan
(莲康山), C.S.Zhu(朱长山) 00368, 00369
(HEAC).
(15)ClematisfinetianaH.Leveile＆ Vaniot,
Bul.Soc, Bot.France51:219, 1904.山木通
Thisspeciesisawoodyvine.Thespecimenof
thisspeciescolected from Mt.TiantaiShan of
Xinxian, Mt.HuangbaiShanofShangcheng, Mt.
SongShanofDengfeninHenan.Thedistributionof
C.finetiana var.finetiana ranges from Anhui, N
Guangdong, N Guangxi, Guizhou, SHenan, Hu-
bei, Hunan, SJiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan
andZhejiang.Specimenexamined:Henan(河南):
Xinxian(新县):Tiantai(天台山), T.B.Zhao
etal.(赵 天 榜等 ) 78515, 78279 (HEAC);
Shangcheng(商城):Jingangtai(金岗台), Econ.
Pl.Exped. (野生经济植物组)833 (HEAC);
Dengfeng(登封):SongShan(嵩山), C.Y.Tian
(田朝阳)0173 (HEAC);JigongShan(鸡公山),
colectorunknow (采 者 不 详 ) 273 (HENU);
Shangcheng(商城):Jingangtai(金岗台), colec-
torunknow(采者不详)0047 (HENU).
(16)ClematisshensiensisW.T.Wang, Acta
Phytotax.Sin.6:378.1957.陕西铁线莲
Thisisawoodyvine.Thespecimensofthis
speciesinHEACwereoftenwronglyidentifiedas
C.ternifloraDC., thediferencebetweenthem is
thatthelater sflowerissmalandlessthan3 cm
indiameter, thelaterhaspanicleanditsflowerhas
4 sepals, thelater sleafletsthearebothsurface
sparselypuberulousorglabrescent.Itisonlyrecor-
dedtodistributeinSongxianandNanzhaointhe
FloraofChina(Dingetal.1981)anditisre-
strictedtorangefromHenan, W Hubei, SShaanxi
toSShanxi.ThespecimenofthisspeciesinHENU
wereoftenwronglyidentifiedasC.hancockianaor
C.longistyla.ThediferencewithC.hancockianais
thattheformer sflowerissingle, mauveorblueish
-purple, theformer sleaflikebractinthepedicel
isbigger.ThediferencewithC.longistylaisthat
thelater sflowerissingleandhas6 sepals, the
later sstyletopofacheneisglabrouslongto1.
2cm.Specimenexamined:Henan(河南):Xinxian
(新县 ):Tiantai(天台山), T.B.Zhaoetal.
(赵天榜等)78515, 78279 (HEAC);Shangcheng
(商城):Jingangtai(金岗台), Econ.Pl.Exped.
(野生经济植物组)833 (HEAC);Dengfeng(登
封):SongShan(嵩山), C.Y.Tian(田朝阳)
0173 (HEAC);JigongShan(鸡公山), colector
unknow(采者不详 ) 273 (HENU);Shangcheng
(商城 ):Jingangtai(金岗台 ), colectorunknow
(采者不详)0047 (HENU).
(17)ClematischinensisOsbeck, Dagb.Os-
tind.Resa205, 242.1757.威灵仙
Theplantisawoodyvine, turningblackon
drying.Thebranchesofthespeciesareglabrousor
sparselypuberulous.itsleafletbladesis 1.5 ～
9.5cm×0.7 ～ 6.4cmandbothsurfacessubglabrous
orverysparselypuberulousonlyonbasalveins.
ThisisusualyusedasamedicalplantinChinafor
alongtime.Itisalsoawidespread speciesin
southern and centralChina.Specimen examined:
Henan(河南):Queshan(确山):YuanmiaoofBo
Shan(薄山袁庙), S.X.Yan＆ S.L.Shi(闫
双喜 , 史淑兰)01156 (HEAC);JigongShan(鸡
公山 ), S.X.Yan(闫双喜 ) 021 (HEAC);
Shancheng(商城), colectorunknow(采者不详)
20017 (HEAC);Econ.Pl.Exped.(野生经济植
物组)079 (HEAC);JigongShan(鸡公山), col-
lectorunknow(采者不详 )001 (HENU);Dabie
Shan(大别山), colectorunknow(采者不详)
219 (HENU).
(18)Clematischinensisvar.vestita(Rehder＆
12 西　部　林　业　科　学 　　　　　　　　　　　　　2010年　
E.H.Wilson) W.T.Wang, Acta Phytotax.
Sin.36:158.1998.毛叶威灵仙
Theplantisawoodyvine.Thisspeciesis
verysimilartoC.chinensisvar.chinensis, butthe
former sbranchesandleafletbladesabaxialy ±
denselypuberulousandthesepal6 ～ 9mm×2 ～
3mm.Specimenexamined:Henan(河南):Ques-
han(确山):YuanmiaoofBoShan(薄山袁庙),
S.X.Yan＆ S.L.Shi(闫双喜 , 史淑兰 )
01158 (HEAC).
(19)Clematisterniflora de Candole, Syst.
Nat.1:137.1817.圆锥铁线莲
Thisisawoodyvine.Branchesshalowly4-
10 -grooved, puerulousoronlynodespuberulous.
Fl.Jun-Aug, fr.Aug-Nov.Branchesandpedi-
celspuberulous.Antherapexobtuse, occasionaly
minuteapiculate.Antherapexobtuse, occasionaly
minutelyapiculte.Achenes6 ～ 9mm×3 ～ 6mm.
ThespecimenofthisspeciesinHEACwereofteni-
dentifiedasC.gourianaRoxb.ExDC., thedifer-
encebetweenthem isthatthelater santheris
short, thelater sleafletoccasionalyhassawlike
tooth.Specimenexamined:Henan(河南):Jigong
Shan(鸡公山 ), S.X.Yan(闫双喜 ) 9965
(HEAC);Tongbai(桐柏), C.S.Zhu(朱长山)
86019, 86172 (HEAC);Lushi(卢氏), colector
unknow(采者不详 ) 00030, 2993, 2873 (HE-
AC);Nanzhao(南召), B.Z.Dingetal.(丁宝
章等)711 (HEAC);744;Songxian(嵩县), H.
M.Shietal.(时华民等) 22637, 4981, 0656
(HEAC).
(20)Clematispashanensis(M.C.Chang)W.
T.Wang, FloraofChina.6:357.2001.巴山铁
线莲
AccordingtotheFloraofChina, Clematispas-
hanensiswasdistributedinWestHenan.Itisa
woodyvineandanewcombinationinFloraofChi-
na(Wangetal.2001).Thisspeciesisnotrecor-
dedinFloraofChina(Dingetal.1981).This
specieswascombinedofC.kirilowivar.pashanensis
andC.ternifloravar.latisepala.Specimenexamined:
Henan(河南):Neixiang(内乡):Mashankou(马
山口), HenanExped. (河南队)2654, 654,
Guan＆ Dai(关 , 戴)585 (NAS);Xinyang(信
阳):JianShanofYouhe(游河公社尖山 ), Y.
L.Chenetal.(陈艺林等)19 (NAS);Lingbao
(灵宝):Z.Y.Zhang(张志英)2376 (WUK).
(21)Clematispashanensisvar.latisepala(M.
C.Chang)W.T.Wang.尖药巴山铁线莲
Thisisawoodyvine, notoroccasionalyturn-
ingblackishondrying.Itsbranches4 ～ 6 angulate,
shalowlygrooved, puberulous.Thediferencewith
C.pashanensisvar.pashanensisisthattheformer s
antherapex minutely apiculate.Specimen exam-
ined:Henan(河南):Songxian(嵩县), H.M.
Shietal.(时华民等)22639 (HEAC);Tongbai
(桐柏 ), J.W.Liuetal.(刘建伟等) 86523
(HEAC);ZhuanshijiaoinNanzhao(南召转石脚),
colectorunknow(采者不详)0335 (HENU).
(22) Clematis kirilovi Maximowicz, Bul.
Acad, Imp.Sci.Saint-Petersbourg 22: 210.
1877.太行铁线莲
Theplantisawoodyvine, turningblackon
drying.Itsleafletbladesareovate, narrowly, elip-
tic, oblong, orlanceolate, 1.5 ～ 6cm×0.5 ～ 2.8cm
wide, apexobtuse, acute, acuminate, orsometimes
emarginate.ItisdistributedincentralChina.It
growsinthicket, grassyslopesabout200 ～ 1700m
inelevation.Specimenexamined:Henan(河南):
Queshan(确山):YuanmiaoofBoShan(薄山袁
庙), S.X.Yan＆S.L.Shi(闫双喜 , 史淑兰)
01166 , 01167 (HEAC);Gognyi(巩义 ): Fuxi
Shan(浮戏山), S.X.Yan(闫双喜 ) 0188,
0189 (HEAC);Songxian(嵩县):Baoshiding(顶
宝石), H.M.Shietal.(时华民等 ) 22122
(HEAC);JigongShan(鸡公山 ), colectorun-
know(采者不详 ) 1765 (HEAC);Shangcheng
(商城 ), colectorunknow (采者不详 ) 10581
(HEAC);Jiyuan(济源):LinShan(林山), X.
Z.Hong(洪锡璋)74529 (HENU).
(23)Clematiskirilowivar.chaneti(H.Lev-
eile)Handel-Mazzeti, ActaHortiGothob.13:
205.1939-1940.狭裂太行铁线莲
Thisspeciesisawoodyvine.Itseasytobei-
dentified by bladesnarowly lanceolateorlinear
leaflet, 1.4 ～ 6cm×0.2 ～ 1cmwide, apexacuteor
atenuate.ThespeciesisreportedintheSilvaof
Henan(Wang et al.1994) is restricted Mt.
13　第 2期　　　　　　　　　闫双喜等:河南铁线莲属植物分类学研究
TaihangShanandMt.FuniuShan.Ithasasmal-
lerdistributionareathanC.kirilowi var.kirilovi.
ThisChinaendemicvarietyisrestrictedtorange
fromHebei, Henan, ShandongtoSEShanxi.Spec-
imenexamined:Henan(河南):Queshan(确山):
YuanmiaoofBoShan(薄山袁庙), S.X.Yan＆
S.L.Shi(闫双 喜 , 史 淑兰 ) 01158, 01160
(HEAC);Jiyuan(济源 ):Huanglianshu(黄楝
树), S.Y.Wang etal.(王遂义等 ) 78025
(HEAC);Linxian(林县):WanbaoShan(万宝
山), X.Z.Liu(刘修之 )nonumber(无号 )
(HEAC).
(24) Clematis obscura Maximowicz, Trudy
Imp.S. -Peter-burgsk.Bot.Sada 11: 6.
1890.秦岭铁线莲
Thisisawoodyvine, turningblackondrying.
It sbranchesshalowly8 ～ 10 grooved, sparselypu-
berulous, glabrescent.Thespecieshasanarow
distributionareainSGansu, W Henan, Hubei, S
Shaanxi, ShanxiandSichuan.Itoftengrowsin
slopes, scrubabout400 ～ 2600minelevation.Itis
onlyrecordedtodistributeinLingbaoandLushiin
theFloraofChina(Dingetal.1981)anditisre-
strictedtorangefromSGansu, Henan, W Hubei,
Sshanxi, ShanxitoSichuan.Itsdistributionareais
verysimilartothatofC.shensiensisvar.shensiensis.
Specimenexamined:Henan(河南):Lingbao(灵
宝):Xiqinling(小秦岭), S.Y.Wangetal.
(王遂义等)78502 (HEAC).
(25)ClematisuncinataChampionexBentham,
HookersJ.Bot.KewGard.MisC.3:255.1851.
柱果铁线莲
Thisisawoodyvine.Thespeciesiscommon
inwesternandsouthernChina.Thespeciesisdis-
tributedinSAnhui, Fujian, SGansu, Guangdong,
Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, S Jiangsu,
Jiangxi, SShaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, SEYunnan,
ZhejiangandSJapan, Vietnam.Itoftengrowsin
forests, forestmargins, slopes, scrub, openareas,
alongstreams;100– 2500 m.Specimenexamined:
Henan(河南 ):Xinxian(新县):Tiantai(天台
山), T.B.Zhaoetal.(赵天榜等)78515 (HE-
AC);Shangcheng(商城), colectorunknow(采
者不 详 ) 00299 (HEAC);Tongbai(桐 柏 ):
Taibaiding(太 白 顶 ), J.W.Liu(刘 建 伟 )
86065 (HEAC);Songxian(嵩县 ): Longchiman
(龙池曼), H.M.Shietal.(时华民等)21032
(HEAC).
(26)ClematishexapetalaPalas, ReiseRuss.
Reich.3:735.1776.棉团铁线莲
Theplantisaerectperennialherb, 30 ～
100cmtal.Itsstemsissimpleorbranched.This
speciesiswidespreadinnorthernChina.Specimen
examined:Henan(河南):Jiyuan(济源):Mang-
he(漭河), S.X.Yan＆ Z.X.Chang(闫双
喜 , 苌哲新 )84033 (HEAC);Lingbao(灵宝):
Laoyacha(老 鸦岔 ), Y.Z.Wang(王印 政 )
86008 , 87215 (HEAC);Jiyuan(济源 ):Hungli-
anshu(黄楝树), S.Y.Wangetal.(王遂义等)
78216 (HEAC).
(27)ClematishancockianaMaximowicz, Bul.
SoC.Imp.NaturalistesMoscou 54 (1):1.1879.
毛萼铁线莲
This species a perennialvine, herbaceous.
ThisChinaendemicspeciesisrestrictedtoSEAn-
hui, SHenan, EHubei, SJiangsu, NJiangxiand
EtoNZhejiang.Specimenexamined:Henan(河
南):JigongShan(鸡公山), S.X.Yan＆S.L.
Shi(闫双喜 , 史淑兰 )1710, 1718 (HEAC);
Shancheng(商城):Xizhanping(西战平), colec-
torunknow(采者不详)20054 (HEAC);Jingog　
Shan(鸡公山 ), B.Z.Ding(丁宝章 ) 1267
(HEAC), colectorunknow(采者不详)98 (HE-
AC);JigongShan(鸡公山), K.C.Kuan＆ T.
L.Dai(关克俭 , 戴天伦 )119 (PE);Luoshan
(罗山), Pl.Resour.Exped. (植物资源队)
D0310 (PE);Xinyang(信阳), K.C.Kuan＆T.
L.Dai, 368 (PE).
(28)ClematiscourtoisiHandel-Mazzeti, Acta
HortiGothob.13:200.1939-1940.大花威灵仙
Thisisaperennialvine, herbaceous.Stems
shalowlylongitudinaly5-grooved, sparselypubes-
cent, oftenglabrescent:nodesswolen.Thespeci-
menofthisspeciesinHEACwereoftenwronglyi-
dentifiedasC.floridaThunb., thediferencebe-
tweentheytwoisthatthelater sleafletisovately
lanceolateitswideisonly1 ～ 2cm, thelater s
flowerismoresmal, itsdiameteris2 ～ 5cm, the
14 西　部　林　业　科　学 　　　　　　　　　　　　　2010年　
styleofacheneisbeak, notfeatherlike.C.florida
Thunb.isnotproducedinHenan.Specimenexam-
ined:Henan(河南):Shangcheng(商城):Jingan-
gtai(金岗台 ), colectorunknow (采者不详 )
0163, 0126, 00294 (HEAC);Xinxian(新县):
Jianhe(箭河 ), colectorunknow (采者不 详 )
5255 (HEAC);JigongShan(鸡公山), colector
unknow(采者不详) 394253 , 2482 , 2481 (HE-
AC), colector unknow (采 者 不 详 ) 239
(HENU);Xinxian(新县), C.X.Xu(徐粹新 )
2059, colectorunknow (采者不详 ) 165, 8173
(HENU);Shangcheng(商城 ):Jingangtai(金岗
台), S.X.Li(李书欣)143 (HENU);Luoshan
(罗山), Pl.Res.Exped. (植物资源队)D116
(PE);Shangcheng(商城), HenanExped.(河南
队 ) 592276 (PE);Xinxian (新 县 ), Henan
Exped(河南队)5928773 (PE).
(29)ClematispseudootophoraM.Y.Fangin
W.T.Wang, Fl.Reipubl.Popularis Sin, 28:
355.1980.华中铁线莲
Thisisasufruticosevine.Branchesslender,
shalowly 4 ～ 6 grooved, glabrous.Clematisho-
nanensisisreportedinfloraofHenanasanewspe-
ciesnamed `ClematishonanensisS.Y.Wang＆
C.L.Chang .Infact, accordingtothedescription
andilustrationofthisspeciesintheFloraofHenan
(Dingetal.1981), C.honanensisisprobablythe
samespeciesasC.pseudootophora.Specimenexam-
ined:Henan(河南):FuniuShan(伏牛山), S.
Y.Wang＆ L.Q.Zhang(王遂义 , 张连庆 )
780541 (HEAC).
(30)ClematisaethusifoliaTurczaninow, Bul.
SoC.Imp.NaturalistesMoscou5:181.1832.芹叶
铁线莲
Thisisaperennialvine, herbaceous.Itis
easytobeidentifiedbyitslinearlobes.Itsleafis
ultimatelobes1 ～ 5×0.6 ～ 2mm.Specimenexam-
ined:Henan(河南):灵宝 , colectorunknow(采
者不详)nonumber(无号)(HEAC).
(31) Clematislasiandra Maximowicz, Bul.
Acad.Imp.Sci.Saint-Pétersbourg 22: 213.
1877.毛蕊铁线莲
Thisspeciesisaperennialvine, herbaceous.
Itgrowsinslopes, scruboralongstreamsabout
500 ～ 2800 inelevation.ItiswidespreadinSand
W China.ItisacommonspeciesaroundMt.Fu-
niuShanareaandinotherpartsoftheprovince.It
isalsoawidespreadspeciesinsouthernandwestern
China.Specimen examined: Henan (河 南 ):
Songxian(嵩县):Xitonghe(西童河 ), colector
unknow(采者不详)949, 23001 (HEAC);Lushi
(卢氏), H.M.Shietal.(时华民等) 2624,
00859 (HEAC).
(32)ClematismacropetalaLedbour, Icon.Pl.
1:5.1829.长瓣铁线莲
Thisisawoodyvine.Thisspeciesisoften
cultivatedoverseas.Ithasmanycultivatedvarieties,
forexample, thefamous`Tangutica , `BilMack-
enzie and soon.Fl.Jul, fr.Aug.Plantsof
C.macropetala can be confused with C.sibirica
var.ochotensis.Theinsertedpaternofflowerand
leafofthesetwotaxaarerathersimilar, staminodes
ofC.macropetalaisspatulatelystripandonlyhalf
longasthesepals, itisenoughtodistinguishit
from theothertaxa.Specimenexamined:Henan
(河南 ):Songxian(嵩县 ):Longchiman(龙池
曼), Z.Y.Gaoetal.(高增义等) 2456 (HE-
AC);Jiyuan(济源):Huanglianshu(黄楝树 ),
S.Y.Wangetal.(王遂义等)78214 (HEAC).
(33)ClematisbrevicaudatadeCandole, Syst.
Nat.1:138.1817.短尾铁线莲
Thisisawoodyvine.Twovarietiesofthespe-
cies, C.brevicaudata var.filipes and C.brevicaudata
var.tenuisepalarecordedintheFloraofHenan(Ding
et al. 1981), were combined into C.puberula
var.tenuisepala.
(34)Clematislongistyla Handel-Maxxeti,
ActaHortiGothob.13:201.1939-1940.光柱铁
线莲
Itisaherbaceousperennialvine.It seasyto
beidentifiedbythatitsstyleisglabrousabovemid-
dle.ThisChinaendemicspecieshasasmaldistri-
butionrange, isonlyrestrictedtoSHenanandNW
Hubei.TheFloraofHenan(Dingetal.1981)
listedfivedistributionareasasfolow, Xinyang,
Shangcheng, Xinxian, GushiandLuoshan.Speci-
menexamined:Henan(河南):JigongShan(鸡公
山), Sino-GermanyExped. (中德队) 562904
15　第 2期　　　　　　　　　闫双喜等:河南铁线莲属植物分类学研究
(PE).
(35)ClematistubulosaTurcz.var.ichangensis
(Rehd.＆ Wils.)W.T.Wang, ActaPhytotax.
Sin.44:334.2006.狭卷萼铁线莲
It sa newly combination ofC.heracleifolia
DC.var.ichangensisRehd.＆ Wils.By W.T.
WanginActaPhytotax.Sin.44:334.2006.Ped-
icelsrobust, 0.1-2 (– 3)cmlong, denselyve-
lutinous.Sepalsduringfloweringslightlyreflexed,
narowlyobovate-oblong, 11– 21 ×3– 6 mm.
Specimenexamined:Henan(河南 ):Lushi(卢
氏), K.M.Liou(刘继孟)4813, 4885 (PE);
SongXian(嵩县), HenanExped.(河南队)59-
34893 (PE);JigongShan (鸡公山 ), X.Q.
Zhang(张祥卿)20348 (PE);Lingbao(灵宝),
J.Q.Fu(傅竞秋)87 (KUN);hangcheng(商
城), HenanExped.(河南队)59-10452 (PE);
SongXian(嵩县), K.C.Kuan＆ T.L.Dai(关
克俭 , 戴天伦 )2293 (PE);Tongbai(桐柏),
HenanExped.59-56261 (河南队)(PE);Xixia
(西峡), K.C.Kuan＆ T.L.Dai(关克俭 , 戴
天伦 ) 1144 (PE);Yichuan (奕 川 ), Henan
Exped.(河南队)59-20523, 59 -20768 (PE);
Yiyang (宜阳 ), Xinxiang Norm.Col.Exped.
(新乡师院队)22657 (PE).
2　Speciesnotseen
(1)ClematishenryiOliver, Hooder sIcon.
Pl.19:t.1879.1889.单叶铁线莲
Thisspecies sdistributionrangesfrom SAn-
hui, Fujian, NGuangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan,
SJiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnanand
ZhejianginChina.Thespeciesisreportedinthe
FloraofHenan(Dingetal.1981)andSilvaof
Henan(Wangetal.1994)tobeinShangcheng,
Xinxian, Luoshan and Mt. Huangbai Shan in
Henan, butwedidnotseeanyauthenticspecimen
ofthisspeciesinourstudy.
(2)ClematisarmandiFranchet, Nouv.Arch.
Mus.Hist.Nat., Sér.2, 8:184.1886.小木通
Itsdistributionrangesfrom Fujian, SGansu,
N Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan,
Jiangxi, SShaanxi, Sichuan, E Xizang, Yunnan,
SZhejianginChinaandNMyanmar.Thespecies
wasreported in the Flora ofHenan(Ding et
al1981)andSilvaofHenan(Wangetal.1994)
tobeinMt.DabieShan, Mt.TongbaiShanandS
FuniuShaninHenan, butwedidnotseeanyau-
thenticspecimenofthisspeciesinourstudy.
(3)ClematisotophoraFranchetexFinet＆
Gagnepain, Bul. SoC.Bot. France 50: 548.
1903.宽柄铁线莲
Thisspeciesissufruticosevine.Itisreported
inSilvaofHenan(Wangetal.1994)tobein
Xixia, NanzhaoandSMt.FuniuShan, butwedid
notseeanyauthenticspecimenofthisspeciesin
ourstudy.ItsdistributionareasisS Gansu, W
Hubei, SshanxitoW Sichuan in forest, forest
margins, slopesandscrubinChina.
(4)ClematispogonandraMaximowicz, Trudy
Lmp.S. -Peter-burgsk.Bot.Sasa 11: 8.
1890.须蕊铁线莲
Thespeciesisasufruticosevine.Itisrepor-
tedinSilvaofHenan(Wangetal.1994)tobe
inXixia, Neixiang, butwedidnotseeanyauthen-
ticspecimenofthisspeciesinourstudy.Itsdistri-
butionareasisSGansu, W HubeiandESichuan
inforest, forestmarginsandscrubinChina.
3　PhytogeographyofClematisin
Henan
Ourstudyreviewedthe7 sections, 11 subsec-
tions, 15series, 24 speciesand 11 varieties of
Clematis reportedfromHenanProvince.Ofthese,
C.acerifoliavar.elobataisanewvarietynewlyre-
portedinActaPhytotaxonomicaSinica.C.sibirica
var.ochotensis, C.intricate and C. hexapetala
var.tchefouensisarethreenewspeciesorvarietyre-
cordsfortheprovince.Ontheotherhand, when
comparingthediversityofClematisofHenanProv-
incewiththatoftheneighboringprovinces, Henan
hasonlyamoderaterepresentationofthespeciesdi-
versity.Hubei has 36 species, 29 species in
shanxi, 17 speciesinJiangsu, 17 speciesinAn-
hui, 15 speciesinShanxi, 11 speciesinHebei,
and5 speciesinShandong(Wangetal.2001).
16 西　部　林　业　科　学 　　　　　　　　　　　　　2010年　
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17　第 2期　　　　　　　　　闫双喜等:河南铁线莲属植物分类学研究