免费文献传递   相关文献

狗脊属植物化学成分及药理作用的研究进展



全 文 :!#$ !# % & $ ’ & % (
)*+, !&’()*+,)(,( -./!-../0,1/2,
3425*0123 6!4#5678$9$:;<=>?
@A% BC3 %4#D7EFGHI@#JKLMN
OPQR 768% CSTUVW-.+!-../0,1/2, 9!
+2:(444,5,6 ]^_3‘a
;3=>6 ijkl3mnl3qr<~€5!‚destƒ„# …†‡ˆvw‰
ep/01Š‹ZŒŽ%
! !#$
…‘’-./01“5”}•4–i<~
€5#—“˜™3š›–#œ–$žY–Ÿ%
6A6 š›–& ¡ 6BC#6BC6 %CS¢3£’-
./01“w¤}š›–~¥17#8% ¦§5” 6¨
š›–~¥1#—©ª$01§‹z«¬­ 6%
6D! œ–&’-./01“5®”¯ # ¨œ–
~¥1#—©ª$01§‹z«¬­ $%
$D@ žY–~¥1&˜™° !>±žY–~¥1#²
3 $E ¨% —©ª$01§‹z«¬­ 6%
6D# —³€5&´Gµ€5S#¶’p/01“5
®”¯} -../12(+!-.+· 7@8#‡¨ 512+.1?(?5(15!
(1F(+( :’G).?2/(7H8#¸¨¹º»›¼½¾¿ 7B8#—©
ª$01§‹z«¬­ $% ÀS#p/01“¶Á
3ÂÃÄÅÆ17$!8$ÇÈÉuÄɖ1Ê 7$@I6#I6%8#¶3
TU’-.+$ VW-.“ËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓ¤
ÔÕfÖ×Ø·!/1G.)1,??2+76J8%
%&’()*+,(
!A6 ÙÚ$ÙjÛde&-.+<ÜZ[ÝÞß J#E
àá\ K/@ !âjÛ @ i ã3nÑäåde#;3=L6 3“Ñäåde76C8% CSTUVW-.+<
XYZ[1uÜZ[1\ ;<=M$ ]^_3‘a<
bcde#ÜZ[1¡ !EE:N4’ <æÑçbcè…
%BD$O# XYZ[1¡ !EE:N4’ <æÑçbcè…
B6DBO7!8’ fg-.+<ÜZ[1\ ;3=>6 u F.!
’2.P219?>6 3mn”<í¨~¥1“ -../12(+ \ ;3=>6 în7@8% -.+$VW-.+ïð< 6QH ÞßÑ\ñ
šò¼½óÚô3bcde% õ3TU-.+\ö
÷jÛ3øùde# ú\ûüU # 4ý¬þÚÿb
cde#!G#e7$äjÛ%÷&$ö÷ö’
%()*76H8%
!D! +,bcde&-.+$VW-.+\®-$¡
-+,ô.bcde%
!D@ /01de&-.+$VW-.+\12$31
340de% 5Ge7D¦‘176C8%
!D# Ù6Æ7de& -.+¡!Ýæх 6Q6 á#
!#* 89:;3<è… 6EEO76C8#—ïð¡ 6JOæÑ
á\=:;>?3@ABÑCEOæÑá\C-=:D3@AEÑ76B8%
!D% Û%FG&ÜïðFGNO…&-.VW-.T6EE:NU:76C8%
# -.
PQ# ’3CRí¨STUV×ØNO5Y# BCrZ5@AE(G§oe<×Ø@
°![\]<^N×Ø# _°)*+,-./01
VW-.+u-.+<‘abcdeÈ!Gh£ip3jAk£jlo#h£l3‘a<ÙjÛde#py£qéTU
̒^N×ؓ5®”¯r4Qs·It¾¿–~
¥1#uvl3‘a<Ù ;<=>6 jÛù%7!68#CST
Uw’-.+“5®”¯}í4ù%€5&-../.1!
2+IF.+,?5(1.+(IF5(1.?5(1.+(I()/G?5(1.+(I !> >(F2),5(!
!#$%&’()*+,-./0123
!# $%&
!!#$%&’#%’(!!!##
$/0$12% V!H! $34567% K $3892% $JC!M!HEBW!EE#XE%ME@H@ME@
!#$%&’()*)+,-.)/01234567
!’ (!
!!# #
!#$ %&’(#’)*+,- ./01 2+(3 4 5+36
78*,9:;<=>’)%>8*, !#$%& ?@A=4 ’( BCD!)
*+,-./0123456 ?EA=4 789:;
<=%&>?B.D@ABCD ?EA=4 EFAGHI
-.JK5-./LMNOPQRSTUVWXY
Z5BFD#[\]^_‘abc;defg:Dhi
>? jkMlmn-.JK5L=opXYZ5
:q*rs>? B4.Dtuvwx:jklmILN
yOz{XYZ5 |C}:~6{XYZ5€
Ny‚ƒ#„…†‡ˆ‰€Š‹YŒNN
y=Ž‘Z_‘’“”• C–—Oz˜™0
š›IA˜œžŸ_?K5 ¡¢£¤X#
! !#$
B4D ¥¦§3L¨K5©3ª«G¬Œ­®¯94HHH3.0C!.0F
B.D I’J KI9 I’J LI9 M# KN9 O) ’(P M 7+JQ’*R+, +S 8#J’, *JJ#,+T
%S*>*%,>U &*#=R )UQ%=4 Q+)%’R% *,8*V*)*+, ’>)*&*)*%R VU )8% ’W#%
+#R ’,T J%)8’,+( %X)Y7)R +S Z8*,ORO JO[*7*,Y( 8O\RP I*SO @7*
O,7OR9 .///9F]:.CBCD _# ?_- NM‘aKM @- NbcaNMdM L- O) ’(3 ER+(’)*+, ’,T R)#>
)#O +S d++T+*O,- ’ eOf g(#>+R*TO ?’&*,h M,)*&*’( M>)*&*)U9S+J
d++Tf’T*’ a*%,)’(*R3 Z8%J i8’J j#((9 4HHC914:40B1D g+,k’(%k g+,k’(%k M9Z’J%, M(S’U’)% Z’R’,’R L9g’>*’ l’*,’ Z9
%) ’(3K)*)%Q%,+*TR S+J d++Tf’T*’ ’T*>’,R3 j*+>8%J @UR) m>+(39
.0009.^:6B6D dMIMZm nd9 LMcN?ML Nc9gEMeeM@E9‘m9 %) ’(P M @bcAmo
lac 49C9F9] =KmKcM?o‘ =ca_o =Z =gIoZa@op_MeK?aem@
mLi?M@EEEeg K?m $icELEKEAm% ImiKa@cacMLgEMKm
lmce@ Me‘ K?mEc MIIEm@P MJOP nP j+)P94H^.9FH:CBFD ° ±9² ³9´µ¶P -.YŒNab P·¸¹·¸K5Œ
l9.00.940:1!! !# #
% &’()*+,-./0!)*123#$
º» YZ5¼½ K5¾¡ jk
4
.
C
1
6
F
]
^
H
40
44
4.
4C
41
46
4F
4]
4^
4H
.0
.4
..
.C
.1
.6
.F
.]
.^
4CF]=)O)’8UT+XU=Z=h(#>+RU(X’,)8+,OR
N’OJQSO+(=C=a=’=I=:C91=a=T*’>O)U(<=8’J,+Q)’,+R*TOc4q?9c.q:C91=a=[*’>O)U(<=8’J
N’OJQSO+(=]=a=’=I=8’J,+Q)’,+R*[Oc4q8’J9c.q?
N’OJQSO+(=C=a=’=I=8’J,+Q)’,+R*[Oc4q? c.q8’JP
N’OJQSO+(=C=a=’=I=:C=a=’>O)U(<=8’J,+Q)’,+R*[Oc4q?9c.q:C=a=’>O)U(<=8’JP
N’OJQSO+(=C=a=’=I=:1=a=’>O)U(<=8’J,+Q)’,+R*[Oc4q?9c.q:1=a=’>O)U(<=8’JP
N’OJQSO+(=C=a=’=I=:1=a=’>O)U(<=8’J,+Q)’,+R*[O=]=a=’=I=8’J,+Q)’,+R*[O
c4q8’J9c.q:1=a=’>O)U(<=8’JP
N’OJQSO+(=C=a=’=I=8’J,+Q)’,+R*[O=]=a=’=I=8’J,+Q)’,+R*[O9 c4q8’JP c.q8’JP
:=<=OQ*>’)O>8*,
:;<=>’)O>8*,
d++[f’[*’R’#O:-./p<
>U>(+’)O,+(
bR+(*> ’>*T cqZaa?
b’+( cqZ?.a?
m>TUR)O+,O ]q^ c4qa?9c.qa? cCq? c1q qa9c6qa? cFqa? c]qa? c^q? cHqa?
i)O+R)O+,O ]q^ c4qa?9c.qa? cCq? c1q qa9c6qa? cFqa? c]qa? c^qa? cHq?
i+,’R)O+,O M ]q^ c4qa?9c.qa? cCqa? c1q qa9c6qa? cFqa? c]qa? c^q? cHq?
Z8+(OR)=6=O,+( 6qF c4q?9c.qa? cC9c1qZqZ9c6q? cFq? c]q? c^q? cHq?
.1=JO)8U(>8+(OR)=69..=T*O,+( 6qF9..q.C c4q?9c.qa? cC9c1qZqZ9c6q? cFq? c]q qZ?. c^qLO
cHq?
.1=JO)8U(>8+(OR)=6=O,+(6qF c4q?9c.qa? cC9c1qZqZ9c6q? cFq? c]q? c^qLO cHq?
.1=O)8U(>8+(OR)’=69..=T*O,+( 6qF9..q.C c4q?9c.qa? cC9c1qZqZ9c6q? cFq? c]q qZ?. c^qm)
cHq?
.1=O)8U>8+(OR)=6=O,+( 6qF c4q?9c.qa? cC9c1qZqZ9c6q? cFq? c]q? c^qm) cHq?
!=R*)+RO+( c4qc.qcCqc1qc6qcFqc]q?9 c^qm) cHq?
‘’#>+R)O+( c4q? c.qh(# cCqc1qc6qcFqc]q?9 c^qm) cHq?
d++T+*O,:-./S<
d++Tf’T*,+R*TO
d++Tf’T*,+R*TO j
d++Tf’T*,+R*TO Z
d++Tf’T*’ RQ*,#(+R’
L’)sg’(td3&*h*,*>’:Id3u’Q+,*>’:I3S3<@J
d3u’Q+,*>’:I3S3<@J
d3 u’Q+,*>’:I3S3<@J
d3 u’Q+,*>’:I3S3<@J
d3 u’Q+,*>’:I3S3<@J
d3 u’Q+,*>’:I3S3<@J
d3u’Q+,*>’:I3S3<@J
d3#,*hOJJJ’)’ e’v’*
dP+*%,)’(*R
dP+*%,)’(*R
dP+*%,)’(*R @f
dPu’Q+,*>’:IPSP<@J
dP’T*>’,R:IdP’T*>’,R:IdP’T*>’,R:IdP+*%,)’(*R
dP+*%,)’(*R
dP+*%,)’(*R
dP+*%,)’(*R
dP+*%,)’(*R
dP+*%,)’(*R
dP+*%,)’(*R
dP+*%,)’(*R
dPu’Q+,*>’:IPSP<@J
dP’T*>’,R:IdPu’Q+,*>’:IPSP<@J
dP+*%,)’(*R
d++Tf’T*’ &*h*,*>’
d++Tf’T*’ &*h*,*>’
d++Tf’T*’ &*h*,*>’
B6D
BFD
BFD
BFD
BFD
BFD
BFD
BFD
B4CD
BCD
BCD
B]D
BFD
B^D
B^D
B^D
BCD
BCD
BCD
BHD
BHD
BHD
BHD
BHD
BFD
B^D
BFD
BCD
B40D
B44D
B44D
!$% %
!#$ %&’(#’)*+,- ./01 2+(3 4 5+36
!!# !#$
789 :#;<;=* >;<;+-?@A, ?@*#BC*,D3!EA F*A GAH);,F)A*(A FA I@*
J+=A &+, K++FL;F*; + B*A,);(;H ML33?@A=3N@;=3G#((334O84P4O
Q4RS.6#T0
7U9 V+,J$(AJ V+,J$(AJ WP?;=A, WXX;Y;)A ?;H;%,;H :P?;,FA(;*;
V;Z*; [PA) ;(3>*)A\BA,+*FH X+= K++FL;F*; ;F*Z;,H3 E*+Z@A=*
Z;( HYH)A=;)*ZH ;,F AZ+(+DYP .000P.UQ6RS1O8&1OO
7O9 ?@*# ]A*B^#P ];))A+, _(A,, KP ‘;() >@+=;H Wa ‘)A+( Z+=\+H*
)*+, +X \)A*F+\@Y)AH3]@)+Z@A=*H)YP 4OUUP.8QTRSU4O&U..
7409 b;,#c dePAJ;,<; >PfA=E*)HH*FA X+= )@A 5+)@ W=A*Z;, XA, K++FL;F*; &*D*,*Z; QdaR
‘=*)@a ]@)+Z@A=*H)YP .00TPgTQURSUgO&U86
7449 AJ;,<; >PfA=E*)HL+ ZYZ(+@AhA,+,A D(YZ+
H*FAH X+= )@A 5+)@ W=A*Z;, XA, K++FL;F*; 2*D*,*Z; QdaR
‘=*)@a ]@Y)+Z@A=*H)YP .00TPgTQURSOT4&OT8
74.9 !#P$%&P’()a*+,-./01a234P4OU1QgRSg
74T9 Geb: GaWP >ije5a ]kl5em? ?e:]en5f‘ m5 [li5‘QW
‘ni2lj e[ ‘e:l [li5‘ [ei ?m55W:m? W?mf W5f Gl
5mem? W?mf flim2W>m2l‘Ra ?;,;F*;, o+#, p;( +X G+);,Ya
4Og8P16P6U6&6OT
7419 Gek: GaWa ]kl5edm? ?e:]en5e‘ m5 [li5‘p!aQW5 lq
W:m5W>me5 e[ ‘e: pl [li5‘ [ei ?W[[lm? W?mf
flim2W>m?l‘Ra ]@Y)*Z@A=*H)YP 4OgUP8Q40RS4U.6&4UT0
7469 _dW‘‘ Wafa:aP Gek: GaWa W [ni>kli ‘ni2lj e[ [li5‘
[ei ?r55W:s? Wp5f Gl5mem? W?mf‘a ]@Y)+Z@A=*H)YP 4OgOP
UQTRSg.O&gT.
74g9 567P8 9P:;?@ABCDEF2GHEFI
JKLa4M1NOPP4OUU!UQ4RS48&.0
7489 QRSPT UPVWaXY24Z[\]^_‘LabQH8WRa
c . d a He S Hefgh/i_fgh/jklmn P
4OO6agg&pg8PUO&O1a
74U9 2of/g/p4Mabqra24Pac . dac . maHeSs
tuvlmnP4OUUa416
74O9 wxyPz{|P}~VWa24€ab‚Yac 1 ƒaHeS/
„lmnP4OOUaT010&T014
7.09 …†)P‡7ˆ P‰Š‹r aŒ[EFJ[\Ž a2f4/ P
.00TP.4Q6RSU.1&U.g
7.49 :*,PGY#,Dp‘#,t>+=*Y;=;P:*Y#<*t:;P?@;+p:A*t5;<;=#;P5+*+a
u;A=\XA+( ;ZA)Y(@;=,+H*FAH X+= )@A @*J+=A +X fY+\)A*H
Z;HH*@*J+=; ;,F )@A* *,@*E*)+Y AXXAZ)F +, )@AA F*XXAA,) ;Z
)*&*)*AH +X @#=;, *==#,+FAX*Z*A,ZY &*#Hp4 A&AHA );,HZ*\);HAa
?@A=a]@;=aG#((aP.004P1OQ60RS61g&660
!!#$ !#$%$& %&’$ !#$&&$!’
‘
! !#$%&’()*+,-./01
’“JCL”•–vMJ—˜™š›8Bœ
žY#Ÿ ¡¢£$¤XY¥¦§%!¨©ª«$¬¨
©2JM‘­®¯°±°²³´! µ¶Y·¸)¹
B%!­™º»¼r& °±_½¾¿JÀÁ—ÂÃÄ
ÅJ–vMÆÇÈ\É&ÊË´ÌÍÎϸÐѯ&
ÒÆÓÔÐÕÖ×ØѯÙÚ¯JÛÜ& Ý\—˜
8B‚ÞÛÜßkžY&Ÿ ¡¢£—˜•h!Òà
­á‚âãJäåÛÜ’ ¨©ª«æçŸàèéê
ë캗˜!æíî¡¢£—˜Jï𒺻¼ÍÎ
ìñ!ÒÆòó¼–vMÅôõ¦ .60?[n!ö®B
Åô&
234
–vMJ÷øùúûüýèé›þ2ïÿ!
Þ&#Jèé$%‚&æ’()–vMJ÷ø!*
žYèé±_+1¡¢,! ÍÎÔ-J./01è
é¶Jüý23! ­™4þüý5678J9:–
vM£)r&;4<=û>èé›þ?!‚@üýA
AèéBCD! 6EFÄDJ567R¶GHIÊ
J?8!û]K5678!@L—˜!ÖזvMM
?8J†NÛÜ!OPQDRSJ56?8!QTü
ý”•–vMû5678ïUVWX†N7&
èé›þ2üý”•÷ø–vMYAJ;D!
‚&Zðv[_‘L\;JÕ]! ^?‚&Æèé
$_qæ’‘aJ!bcƚ›8Bæ’š›J&d
e!;4<=‚&fghiJ[[_v[ÛÜ!;D
k^Jèé$_! û›þ8j2‘k^J–vM
YA!bcÀÁklJš›8B&
# 5678
749 mnoVW a 4[v[‘Lp^q_ aHe S./q=lmn a
.004aTg0&TO6
7.9 [fWS _#*FA )+ m,H\AZ)*+,H +X 2;(*F;)*+, +X ?(A;,*,D ]+ZAHHa4OOT
7T9 fAH)*, Wa dAG(;,Za lv#*\=A,) ?(A;,*,D 2;(*F;)*+,S :*Z+E*;( ?+,
)+( sHH#AHa o+#,;( +X 2;(*F;)*+, >AZ@,+(+DYP.00.PUQ1RSTTg&T1.
!!(’$ !#$($&! %&’$ !#$&&$)
!$% %