Land use change dynamics and driving forces of the vulnerable ecological region in northwestern Shanxi Province, China. Spatio-temporal change of sand-fixing function and its driving forces in desertification control ecological function area of  Hunshandake, China. Spatiotemporal characteristics of urban land expansion in central area of Shanghai, China. Spatiotemporal patterns and driving forces of land use change in industrial relocation area: A case study of old industrial area in Tiexi of Shenyang, Northeast China.