2007和2008年8月上旬,通过野外调查研究了四川长足大竹象虫口密度、虫孔数、竹笋受害率之间的相关关系.结果表明:研究区长足大竹象平均虫口密度与平均虫孔数、平均虫口密度与竹笋受害率、竹笋受害率与平均虫孔数3对变量用一元三次函数拟合的效果最佳,其相关系数均达到极显著水平.根据最优拟合方程建立了虫口密度、竹笋受害率的预测表,得出长足大竹象的防治指标为虫口密度0.13 头·笋-1、虫孔数0.40 个·笋-1.
In August of 2007 and 2008, a field investigation was made to study the relationships among Cyrtotrachelus buqueti larval density and wormhole number and bamboo shoot damage degree in Sichuan Province. The three pairs of variables, i.e., C. buqueti larval density and wormhole number, C. buqueti larval density and bamboo shoot damage degree, and C. buqueti wormhole number and bamboo shoot damage degree, fitted cubic equations well, with the correlation coefficients at P=0001. Based on these mathematical models, the forecast tables for C. buqueti larval density and bamboo shoot damage degree were established, and the thresholds of C. buqueti larval density and wormhole number were 013 and 040 individual per bamboo, respectively.