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Two Angiosperm Reproductive Organs from the Early Cretaceous of China


Two fossil  reproductive organs  of early  angiosperms  were collected
from the Yanji Basin,  Jilin Province of China. The assemblage of fossil plants
consist mainly of pteridophytes, gymnosperms and a few angiospoermms. The present
paper  only   reports the two  reproductive organs of angiosperms. They are
Archimagnolia rostrato-stylosa gen.et sp. nov., Eucommioites orientalis sp.nov. The
first is a slightly elongated floral axis(receptacle),  with about 20 carpels
helically arranged. The carpels are free from each other and attenuated into a
beak-like structure at the apex, with the base inserted into the receptacle. A com-
parison with living plants indicated its close relationship with some members of
the Magnoliaceae.  The second is a samara,  similar to a fruit of the genus
Eucommia, narrow-oblong, 2-lobed at the apex with the lobes stigmatic on the
inner side. The seed is situated at the middle of fruit, oblong in shape.


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